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Goa Board Class X Exam Syllabus 2026

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Goa Board Class X Exam Syllabus

GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027: Overview

The Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE) prescribes the Class X syllabus for the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Board Examination for the 2026–27 academic year. The board is headquartered in Panaji and regulates secondary and higher secondary education in government, aided, and unaided schools in Goa.

The syllabus is aligned with NCERT guidelines and covers six core subjects.

English
Mathematics
Science
Social Science
Second Language
General Knowledge

Each subject carries 100 marks, with 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal or continuous assessment.

Important Dates

The GBSHSE Class X theory exams are expected in March 2027. Practicals are scheduled for January–February 2027.

Download GBSHSE Class X Syllabus PDF 2027

The official GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF is available on the board’s official website at gbshse.gov.in. Students must download the official syllabus PDF and plan their subject-wise preparation in advance.

Subject	GBSHSE Class X Syllabus PDF
English	GBSHSE Class X English Syllabus PDF
Mathematics	GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus PDF
Science	GBSHSE Class X Science Syllabus PDF
Social Science	GBSHSE Class X Social Science Syllabus PDF
Second Language (Hindi / Marathi / Konkani / Urdu)	GBSHSE Class X Second Language Syllabus PDF
General Knowledge	GBSHSE Class X General Knowledge Syllabus PDF

GBSHSE Class X English Syllabus 2027

English is one of the six core subjects in the GBSHSE Class X syllabus. The subject carries 100 marks, with 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027

Mathematics covers several units, including Quadratic Equations, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Statistics, and Probability. The subject follows the NCERT Class X Mathematics textbook.

GBSHSE Class X Science Syllabus 2027

The Science syllabus is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It follows the NCERT Class X Science textbook chapters.

Physics Syllabus

Physics is one of the three sections of the GBSHSE Class X Science syllabus. The chapters are based on the NCERT Class X Science textbook.

Chemistry Syllabus

Chemistry is the second section of the GBSHSE Class X Science syllabus. The chapters follow the NCERT Class X Science textbook.

Biology Syllabus

Biology is the third section of the GBSHSE Class X Science syllabus. The chapters are drawn from the NCERT Class X Science textbook.

GBSHSE Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027

Social Science spans four subjects: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The syllabus is based on four NCERT prescribed books.

GBSHSE Class X Second Language Syllabus 2027

Second Language is one of the six core subjects in the GBSHSE Class X syllabus. The options include Hindi, Marathi, Konkani, and Urdu.

GBSHSE Class X General Knowledge Syllabus 2027

General Knowledge is one of the six core subjects in the GBSHSE Class X syllabus. The subject carries 100 marks, with 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

GBSHSE Class X Exam Pattern 2027

Each subject in the GBSHSE Class X 2027 exam carries 100 marks. The marks are divided as follows:

Theory: 80 marks
Internal or continuous assessment: 20 marks

Best Books for GBSHSE Class X 2027

The GBSHSE Class X syllabus is aligned with NCERT guidelines. The Science syllabus follows the NCERT Class X Science textbook, and Social Science is based on four NCERT prescribed books.

How to Download GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF

Students can download the official GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 from the board’s official website at gbshse.gov.in. The subject-wise syllabus documents are available on the website.

GBSHSE Class X 2027 Preparation Tips

Students must download the official syllabus PDF from gbshse.gov.in and plan their subject-wise preparation well in advance. A structured study plan should be built before the March 2027 examinations.

GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 FAQs

The GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 is prescribed by the Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education for the SSC Board Examination for the 2026–27 academic year. The syllabus covers six subjects: English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Second Language, and General Knowledge.

GBSHSE Class X Exam 2027: Overview

The Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE) conducts the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Examination for Class X. The exam is for the academic year 2026–27.

Parameter	Details
Conducting Body	Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE)
Exam Name	Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Examination
Class	Class X (Standard 10)
Academic Year	2026–27
Official Website	gbshse.gov.in
Core Subjects	English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Second Language, General Knowledge
Marks per Subject	100 (80 Theory + 20 Internal Assessment)
Theory Exam Duration	3 Hours
Syllabus Basis	NCERT-aligned; GBSHSE prescribed textbooks
Exam Mode	Offline (Pen and Paper)
Minimum Pass Marks	35% in each subject separately

GBSHSE Class X 2027: Important Dates

The GBSHSE has not yet issued the official schedule for the 2027 examination as of July 2026. The dates below are expected, based on the pattern followed in previous GBSHSE Class X examination cycles.

The board will publish confirmed dates on gbshse.gov.in.

Event	Expected Date (2027 Cycle)	Status
Practical / Internal Examinations	January–February 2027	Upcoming
GBSHSE Class X Theory Examinations 2027	March 2027	Upcoming
Answer Key Release	April 2027	Upcoming
GBSHSE Class X Result 2027	May–June 2027	Upcoming
Academic Session 2026–27 Begins	June 2026	Ongoing
Syllabus for 2026–27 Academic Year	June–July 2026	Available

GBSHSE Class X English Syllabus 2027

The English syllabus for GBSHSE Class X 2027 is assessed in two components: language and writing skills (Paper I) and literature (Paper II). Students must be comfortable with both grammar-based tasks and textual analysis of prescribed prose and poetry.

English Paper I: Language and Writing Skills

Section	Topic	Sub-topics
A	Reading Comprehension	Unseen passage (factual, literary, or discursive); Multiple Choice Questions; Short-answer comprehension questions; Vocabulary-in-context questions; Note-making and summarising
B	Writing Skills	Formal and Informal Letter Writing; Notice Writing; Essay / Article Writing; Report Writing; Story Writing; Message Writing; Poster Making; Diary Entry
C	Grammar	Tenses (Simple, Continuous, Perfect); Active and Passive Voice; Direct and Indirect Speech; Sentence Transformation; Articles and Prepositions; Error Detection and Correction; Fill in the Blanks; Word Formation; Sentence Reordering

English Paper II: Literature (First Flight & Footprints Without Feet)

Unit	Text	Chapters / Poems Covered
1	Prose – First Flight	A Letter to God; Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom; Two Stories about Flying; From the Diary of Anne Frank; The Hundred Dresses – Parts I & II; Glimpses of India; Mijbil the Otter; Madam Rides the Bus; The Sermon at Benares; The Proposal (Play)
2	Poetry – First Flight	Dust of Snow; Fire and Ice; A Tiger in the Zoo; How to Tell Wild Animals; The Ball Poem; Amanda!; Animals; The Trees; Fog; The Tale of Custard the Dragon; For Anne Gregory
3	Supplementary Reader – Footprints Without Feet	A Triumph of Surgery; The Thief’s Story; The Midnight Visitor; A Question of Trust; Footprints Without Feet; The Making of a Scientist; The Necklace; The Hack Driver; Bholi; The Book That Saved the Earth

GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027

The GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027 follows the NCERT Class X Mathematics textbook. Students must complete every NCERT exercise and example, as board questions are directly drawn from or modelled on NCERT problems.

GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027 – Unit-wise Breakdown

The Goa Board Class X Mathematics syllabus is divided into seven units. Each unit covers specific chapters and key topics that students must prepare for the board exam.

Unit 1: Number Systems

This unit deals with real numbers and their properties. It forms the foundation for many other topics in mathematics.

Chapter: Real Numbers
Key Topics: Euclid’s Division Lemma; Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic; Irrational Numbers; Decimal Expansion of Rational Numbers (terminating and non-terminating)

Unit 2: Algebra

Algebra is the largest unit in the syllabus. It contains four chapters that cover equations, polynomials, and progressions.

Polynomials: Zeroes of a Polynomial; Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients; Division Algorithm for Polynomials
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables: Graphical Method; Substitution Method; Elimination Method; Cross-Multiplication Method; Equations Reducible to Linear Pair
Quadratic Equations: Solution by Factorisation; Completing the Square Method; Quadratic Formula; Nature of Roots using Discriminant (D = b²–4ac)
Arithmetic Progressions (AP): nth Term of an AP; Sum of First n Terms; Application Problems involving AP

Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry

This unit focuses on the Cartesian plane and geometric calculations using coordinates. It includes formulas for distance, section, and area.

Chapter: Coordinate Geometry
Key Topics: Distance Formula; Section Formula; Area of a Triangle; Mid-Point Formula

Unit 4: Geometry

Geometry covers triangles, circles, and constructions. This unit requires understanding of theorems and their applications.

Triangles: Similar Triangles; Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem); AA, SSS, SAS Criteria for Similarity; Pythagoras Theorem and its Converse
Circles: Tangent to a Circle; Number of Tangents from an External Point; Lengths of Tangent Segments
Constructions: Division of a Line Segment in a Given Ratio; Construction of Similar Triangles; Construction of Tangent(s) to a Circle from an External Point

Unit 5: Trigonometry

Trigonometry introduces the ratios and their applications. It includes both theoretical concepts and practical problems.

Introduction to Trigonometry: Trigonometric Ratios (sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, cot); Trigonometric Identities; Ratios of Complementary Angles; Standard Values (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°)
Some Applications of Trigonometry (Heights and Distances): Angle of Elevation; Angle of Depression; Two-Observer Problems; Real-life Application Problems

Unit 6: Mensuration

Mensuration deals with measurement of geometric figures. It covers areas, surface areas, and volumes of various shapes.

Areas Related to Circles: Perimeter and Area of a Circle; Area of a Sector and Segment; Areas of Combinations of Plane Figures
Surface Areas and Volumes: Surface Area and Volume of Combinations of Solids; Conversion of One Solid Shape to Another; Frustum of a Cone (Surface Area and Volume)

Unit 7: Statistics & Probability

This unit covers data analysis and chance. It includes methods for calculating mean, mode, median, and probability of events.

Statistics: Mean of Grouped Data (Direct Method, Assumed Mean Method, Step Deviation Method); Mode and Median of Grouped Data; Cumulative Frequency Distribution; Ogive and its Applications
Probability: Classical Definition of Probability; Simple Problems on Single Events; Complementary Events; Problems on Playing Cards, Coins, and Dice

GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Unit-wise Weightage 2027

The table below shows the weightage of each unit in the Class X Mathematics exam. Students should use this to plan their preparation and prioritise topics.

Unit	Chapter	Key Topics
1. Number Systems	Real Numbers	Euclid’s Division Lemma; Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic; Irrational Numbers; Decimal Expansion of Rational Numbers
2. Algebra	Polynomials	Zeroes of a Polynomial; Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients; Division Algorithm
2. Algebra	Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables	Graphical, Substitution, Elimination, Cross-Multiplication Methods; Equations Reducible to Linear Pair
2. Algebra	Quadratic Equations	Factorisation; Completing the Square; Quadratic Formula; Nature of Roots using Discriminant
2. Algebra	Arithmetic Progressions	nth Term; Sum of First n Terms; Application Problems
3. Coordinate Geometry	Coordinate Geometry	Distance Formula; Section Formula; Area of a Triangle; Mid-Point Formula
4. Geometry	Triangles	Similar Triangles; Basic Proportionality Theorem; AA, SSS, SAS Criteria; Pythagoras Theorem
4. Geometry	Circles	Tangent to a Circle; Number of Tangents from an External Point; Lengths of Tangent Segments
4. Geometry	Constructions	Division of a Line Segment; Construction of Similar Triangles; Construction of Tangents
5. Trigonometry	Introduction to Trigonometry	Trigonometric Ratios; Identities; Complementary Angles; Standard Values
5. Trigonometry	Applications of Trigonometry	Angle of Elevation; Angle of Depression; Two-Observer Problems; Real-life Problems
6. Mensuration	Areas Related to Circles	Perimeter and Area of a Circle; Area of Sector and Segment; Combinations of Plane Figures
6. Mensuration	Surface Areas and Volumes	Combinations of Solids; Conversion of Shapes; Frustum of a Cone
7. Statistics & Probability	Statistics	Mean of Grouped Data; Mode and Median; Cumulative Frequency; Ogive
7. Statistics & Probability	Probability	Classical Definition; Single Events; Complementary Events; Playing Cards, Coins, Dice

GBSHSE Class X Maths Syllabus 2027 – Unit-wise Marks

The GBSHSE Class X Maths theory paper is out of 80 marks. The table below shows the units, chapters, and approximate marks for each unit.

Unit	Chapters	Approximate Marks (Theory – out of 80)
Number Systems	Real Numbers	6
Algebra	Polynomials; Linear Equations; Quadratic Equations; AP	20
Coordinate Geometry	Coordinate Geometry	6
Geometry	Triangles; Circles; Constructions	15
Trigonometry	Intro to Trigonometry; Heights and Distances	12
Mensuration	Areas Related to Circles; Surface Areas and Volumes	10
Statistics & Probability	Statistics; Probability	11
Total	—	80

GBSHSE Class X Science Syllabus 2027

The GBSHSE Class X Science Syllabus 2027 covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as prescribed in the NCERT Class X Science textbook. Science carries 80 marks in theory and 20 marks in internal assessment, including practical examinations conducted in January–February 2027.

Physics Syllabus

The Physics section includes five chapters from the NCERT textbook. Each chapter covers specific topics as listed below.

Chapter	Chapter Name	Key Topics
10	Light – Reflection and Refraction	Laws of Reflection; Image Formation by Spherical Mirrors; Mirror Formula; Magnification; Refraction of Light; Laws of Refraction (Snell’s Law); Refraction through Glass Slab; Refractive Index; Spherical Lenses; Lens Formula; Power of a Lens
11	The Human Eye and the Colourful World	Structure and Function of Human Eye; Power of Accommodation; Defects of Vision (Myopia, Hypermetropia, Presbyopia) and their Correction; Dispersion of Light; Scattering of Light (Tyndall Effect); Colour of the Sky and Sunrise/Sunset
12	Electricity	Electric Current and Circuit; Potential Difference; Ohm’s Law; Resistance of a Conductor; Factors Affecting Resistance; Resistors in Series and Parallel; Heating Effect of Electric Current (Joule’s Law); Electric Power; Commercial Unit of Energy (kWh)
13	Magnetic Effects of Electric Current	Magnetic Field and Field Lines; Magnetic Field due to a Straight Conductor and a Solenoid; Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule; Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor; Electric Motor; Electromagnetic Induction; Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule; Electric Generator; Domestic Electric Circuits; Earthing and Safety Fuses
14	Sources of Energy	Conventional Sources: Thermal Power, Hydroelectric Power, Biomass, Wind Energy; Non-Conventional Sources: Solar Energy, Tidal Energy, Wave Energy, Geothermal Energy; Nuclear Energy (Fission and Fusion); Environmental Impact of Energy Sources

Chemistry Syllabus

The Chemistry section includes five chapters from the NCERT textbook. Each chapter covers specific topics as listed below.

Chapter	Chapter Name	Key Topics
1	Chemical Reactions and Equations	Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations; Types of Reactions: Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Double Displacement; Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions; Oxidation and Reduction; Corrosion and Rancidity
2	Acids, Bases and Salts	Properties of Acids and Bases; pH Scale and its Importance; Neutralisation Reaction; Common Salts and their Uses; Sodium Hydroxide; Washing Soda; Baking Soda; Bleaching Powder; Plaster of Paris
3	Metals and Non-metals	Physical and Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-metals; Reactivity Series; Extraction of Metals (Highly Reactive, Moderately Reactive, Low Reactive); Refining of Metals; Ionic Compounds; Corrosion and its Prevention; Alloys
4	Carbon and Its Compounds	Bonding in Carbon; Allotropes of Carbon (Diamond, Graphite, Fullerene); Versatile Nature of Carbon; Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds; Functional Groups; Homologous Series; Chemical Properties (Combustion, Oxidation, Addition, Substitution Reactions); Soaps vs Detergents; Cleansing Action
5	Periodic Classification of Elements	Early Attempts at Classification; Dobereiner’s Triads; Newlands’ Law of Octaves; Mendeleev’s Periodic Table; Modern Periodic Table; Periods and Groups; Trends in the Modern Periodic Table (Valency, Atomic Size, Metallic and Non-metallic Properties)

GBSHSE Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027

The Social Science syllabus for GBSHSE Class X 2027 is based on four NCERT textbooks. These cover History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.

All four books are important. The theory examination draws questions from each of them.

History: India and the Contemporary World – II

Section	Chapter	Key Topics
I. Events and Processes	The Rise of Nationalism in Europe	French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation Nationalism and Imperialism German Unification Unification of Italy Visualising the Nation Feminism and Nationalism
I. Events and Processes	Nationalism in India	First World War and Its Impact on India Non-Cooperation Movement Civil Disobedience Movement Salt March Participation of Women, Peasants, Tribals and Workers Limits of Civil Disobedience Sense of Collective Belonging
II. Livelihoods, Economies and Societies	The Age of Industrialisation	Proto-Industrialisation First Industrial Revolution in Britain Expansion of Manchester Cotton Industry Industrialisation in Colonies Growth of Factory Towns Impact on Indian Artisans and Weavers Export of Indian Handloom
III. Everyday Life, Culture and Politics	Print Culture and the Modern World	Gutenberg's Printing Press Spread of Print in Europe Protestant Reformation Print in India Religious Reform and Public Debate Women and Print Low-Caste Communities and Print Print and Censorship

Geography: Contemporary India – II

Chapter	Chapter Name	Key Topics
1	Resources and Development	Types of Resources Development of Resources Resource Planning Land Resources Land Utilisation Land Degradation and Conservation Measures Soil as a Resource Classification of Soils Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation
2	Forest and Wildlife Resources	Biodiversity Flora and Fauna in India Categories of Existing Species Negative Factors for Flora and Fauna Conservation of Forest and Wildlife Community and Conservation
3	Water Resources	Water Scarcity Multi-Purpose River Projects Rainwater Harvesting Bamboo Drip Irrigation System
4	Agriculture	Types of Farming Cropping Pattern Major Crops Technological and Institutional Reforms Impact of Globalisation on Agriculture
5	Minerals and Energy Resources	Minerals Mode of Occurrence of Minerals Classification of Minerals Conservation of Minerals Energy Resources Conventional and Non-Conventional Sources of Energy Conservation of Energy Resources
6	Manufacturing Industries	Importance of Manufacturing Classification of Industries Agro-Based Industries Mineral-Based Industries Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation Control of Environmental Degradation
7	Lifelines of National Economy	Transport Roadways Railways Pipelines Waterways Major Sea Ports Airways Communication International Trade Tourism as a Trade

Political Science: Democratic Politics – II

Chapter	Chapter Name	Key Topics
1	Power Sharing	Belgium and Sri Lanka Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka Accommodation in Belgium Why Power Sharing is Desirable Forms of Power Sharing
2	Federalism	What is Federalism? Features of Federalism Types of Federalism Indian Federalism Decentralisation in India
3	Gender, Religion and Caste	Gender and Politics Religion, Communalism and Politics Caste and Politics Politics in Caste
4	Political Parties	Why Parties? How Many Parties? National Parties State Parties Challenges to Political Parties How Parties can be Reformed
5	Outcomes of Democracy	Accountable, Responsive and Legitimate Government Economic Growth and Development Reduction of Inequality and Poverty Accommodation of Social Diversity Dignity and Freedom of Citizens
6	Challenges to Democracy	Thinking about Challenges Different Types of Challenges Redefining Democracy

Economics: Understanding Economic Development

Chapter

Chapter Name

Key Topics

Development

What Development Promises
Income and Other Goals
National Development
How to Compare Different Countries
Income and Other Criteria
Public Facilities
Sustainability of Development

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Sectors of Economic Activities
Comparing the Three Sectors
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors in India
Division of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised
Sectors in Terms of Ownership

Money and Credit

Money as a Medium of Exchange
Modern Forms of Money

Loan Activities of Banks

GBSHSE Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027

The GBSHSE Class X Social Science syllabus for 2027 covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The syllabus is divided into four main subjects, each with a fixed set of chapters.

Geography: Contemporary India – II

The Geography section has seven chapters. These chapters cover India's resources, agriculture, and infrastructure.

Chapter	Chapter Name	Key Topics
1	Resources and Development	Types of Resources; Resource Planning in India; Land Use in India; Soil Types and Soil Conservation; Land Degradation
2	Forest and Wildlife Resources	Classification of Species; Depletion of Flora and Fauna; Conservation Efforts; Community and Conservation; Forest Rights Act
3	Water Resources	Water Scarcity; Multi-Purpose River Projects; Advantages and Disadvantages of Dams; Rainwater Harvesting; Traditional Water Management Systems
4	Agriculture	Types of Farming; Cropping Seasons (Rabi, Kharif, Zaid); Major Crops; Agricultural Reforms; Impact of Globalisation on Agriculture
5	Minerals and Energy Resources	Types and Distribution of Minerals; Conservation of Minerals; Conventional Energy (Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Thermal, Hydro); Non-Conventional Energy (Solar, Wind, Biogas, Tidal, Geothermal)
6	Manufacturing Industries	Importance of Manufacturing; Industrial Locations; Agro-based and Mineral-based Industries; Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation; Control Measures
7	Lifelines of National Economy	Roadways; Railways; Pipelines; Waterways; Airways; Communication; International Trade; Tourism as an Industry

Political Science: Democratic Politics – II

The Political Science section has six chapters. These chapters focus on the working of democracy in India.

Chapter	Chapter Name	Key Topics
1	Power Sharing	Belgian and Sri Lankan Case Studies; Forms of Power Sharing; Why Power Sharing is Desirable (Prudential and Moral Reasons)
2	Federalism	What is Federalism; Federal Features of Indian Constitution; Decentralisation; Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies
3	Gender, Religion and Caste	Gender and Politics (Division of Labour, Women in Public Life); Religion and Communalism; Caste and Social Division in Politics
4	Political Parties	Why Political Parties; Functions of Parties; National Parties; State Parties; Challenges to and Reforms in Political Parties
5	Outcomes of Democracy	Evaluating Democracy; Democracy and Economic Growth; Democracy and Inequality; Democracy and Dignity; Democracy and Freedom
6	Challenges to Democracy	Thinking About Challenges; Deepening of Democracy; Legal and Constitutional Changes; Political Reforms; Role of Citizens

Economics: Understanding Economic Development

The Economics section has five chapters. These chapters cover basic economic concepts and the Indian economy.

Chapter	Chapter Name	Key Topics
1	Development	Development Goals of Different People; Income and Other Criteria; Human Development Index (HDI); Sustainable Development
2	Sectors of the Indian Economy	Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors; Comparing Sectors; Employment Generation; Organised and Unorganised Sectors; Public and Private Sectors
3	Money and Credit	Barter System; Money as a Medium of Exchange; Formal Credit Sources (Banks); Informal Credit Sources; Self-Help Groups; Credit and Development
4	Globalisation and the Indian Economy	Interlinking of Production; Foreign Trade; What is Globalisation; WTO; Liberalisation; SEZs; Impact on the Indian Economy (Positive and Negative)
5	Consumer Rights	Consumer Rights (Right to Safety, Information, Choice, Redressal); Consumer Protection Act; Consumer Awareness; Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies; Hallmark and Agmark

GBSHSE Class X Second Language Syllabus 2027

Students can choose one Second Language from Hindi, Marathi, Konkani, Urdu, Portuguese, or French. The syllabus for each language is prescribed by GBSHSE separately. The table below covers the Hindi Second Language syllabus as a reference; the structure is similar for other languages.

Section	Topics	Sub-topics
Prose (Gadya)	Prescribed Prose Lessons	Lessons from GBSHSE-prescribed Hindi prose textbook; Comprehension questions; Summary writing; Character analysis; Central theme and values; Vocabulary from the lesson
Poetry (Padya)	Prescribed Poems	Poems from GBSHSE-prescribed Hindi textbook; Explanation (Vyakhya); Central Idea; Poetic Devices (Alankar); Reference-to-Context questions
Grammar (Vyakaran)	Hindi Grammar Topics	Sandhi and Sandhi Viched; Samas (Compound Words); Karak (Case); Vachya (Voice – Kartri, Karma, Bhav); Visheshan (Adjectives); Muhavre (Idioms) and Lokoktiyaan (Proverbs); Error Correction; Fill in the Blanks

GBSHSE Class X General Knowledge Syllabus 2027

General Knowledge is a compulsory subject in the GBSHSE Class X examination. The syllabus covers current affairs, Goa-specific topics, national awareness, and global events.

Students should follow news and current affairs throughout the academic year to score well in this subject.

General Knowledge Syllabus Sections

Section	Key Topics
Current Affairs	National and International events of the academic year; Important awards (Bharat Ratna, Nobel, Padma Awards); Government schemes and policies; Budget highlights; Major sporting events
Goa-Specific Knowledge	History of Goa (Liberation Day – December 19, 1961); Chief Ministers of Goa; Culture, festivals, and fairs of Goa; Geography of Goa (rivers, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries); GBSHSE and Goa education system
Indian General Knowledge	Indian Constitution (Fundamental Rights, Duties, Directive Principles); National symbols; Important personalities; Significant dates; Landmark historical events; Indian armed forces
Science and Technology	ISRO missions and space achievements; Scientific discoveries and inventions; Digital India and technology initiatives; Environment and ecology basics
Sports	Olympic Games; Commonwealth Games; Asian Games; ICC Cricket events; Important Indian sports achievements; Arjuna and Dronacharya Award winners
Arts and Culture	Classical dances of India; Music traditions; Famous Indian artists, authors, and filmmakers; UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India; National days and cultural events

GBSHSE Class X Exam Pattern 2027

The GBSHSE Class X 2027 examination follows a theory-plus-internal-assessment structure. Students must pass each subject individually, securing at least 35 marks out of 100 (35%) to be declared pass in that subject.

Subject-wise Marks Distribution

Subject	Theory Marks	Internal Assessment	Total Marks	Duration
English	80	20	100	3 Hours
Mathematics	80	20	100	3 Hours
Science	80	20 (incl. Practicals)	100	3 Hours
Social Science	80	20	100	3 Hours
Second Language	80	20	100	3 Hours
General Knowledge	80	20	100	3 Hours

Question Paper Structure (Theory)

Question Type	Marks per Question	Nature of Questions
Very Short Answer (VSA)	1 mark	Objective questions, MCQs, fill in the blanks, one-word answers
Short Answer I (SA I)	2 marks	Conceptual short-answer questions requiring two to three sentences
Short Answer II (SA II)	3 marks	Explanation or application-based questions requiring a structured short answer
Long Answer (LA)	5 marks	Descriptive, analytical, or problem-solving questions requiring a detailed response

Best Books for GBSHSE Class X 2027

NCERT textbooks form the backbone of GBSHSE Class X preparation. Use reference books alongside NCERT for additional practice and concept clarity.

Recommended Books for GBSHSE Class X 2027

The table below lists the recommended books for each subject of the GBSHSE Class X exam. These books cover the full syllabus and provide practice material for the board examination.

Subject	Book Name	Author / Publisher	Why This Book
Mathematics	Mathematics Class 10	NCERT	Primary board textbook; all exercises and examples are directly exam-relevant
Mathematics	RD Sharma Mathematics Class 10	R.D. Sharma / Dhanpat Rai	Extra practice with graded problems; detailed solved examples for each concept
Mathematics	NCERT Exemplar Problems – Class 10	NCERT	Higher-order thinking questions; ideal for students aiming above 85%
Science	Science Class 10	NCERT	Primary textbook covering all Physics, Chemistry, and Biology chapters
Science	Science for Class 10 (Physics / Chemistry / Biology)	Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur / S. Chand	Separate subject volumes with detailed theory, diagrams, and practical guidance
Social Science	History / Geography / Political Science / Economics – Class 10	NCERT	Four NCERT books together cover the entire Social Science syllabus for GBSHSE
Social Science	Together with Social Science Class 10	Rachel Singh / Rachna Sagar	Chapter-wise MCQs, map practice, and short-answer question bank
English	First Flight & Footprints Without Feet	NCERT	Official literature textbooks; all chapters are part of the GBSHSE English paper
English	Together with English Class 10	Rachna Sagar	Grammar exercises, writing format practice, and previous year question sets
Second Language	GBSHSE Prescribed Second Language Textbook	GBSHSE	Board-mandated textbook; covers all prose, poetry, and grammar for the exam

How to Download GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF

Follow these steps to download the official GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF from the board’s official website.

Visit the official GBSHSE website at gbshse.gov.in.
On the homepage, look for the "Academic" or "Syllabus" section in the navigation menu.
Click on "Syllabus for Class X" or the relevant 2026–27 academic year link.
A list of subject-wise syllabus PDFs will appear on the page.
Click on the subject you want — the PDF will open in a new browser tab.
Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the file, or click the download icon in the PDF viewer.

Note: If a separate 2027 syllabus PDF has not yet been uploaded, the 2026–27 combined syllabus document applies to the 2027 examination. Bookmark gbshse.gov.in and check back if the updated file is not yet live.

GBSHSE Class X 2027 Preparation Tips

Scoring well in GBSHSE Class X 2027 requires subject-specific strategies alongside consistent daily study. The following tips are organised by subject to help you focus your effort effectively.

Mathematics

Complete every NCERT exercise without skipping — board questions follow NCERT patterns closely, and practising all examples builds the required problem-solving fluency.
Focus maximum time on Algebra (Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions) and Geometry (Triangles, Circles) — these two units together carry approximately 35 marks in the theory paper.
Practice Trigonometry identities and Heights-and-Distances problems daily; standard questions repeat across years with small variations.
For Constructions, practice ruler-and-compass constructions with neat diagrams — the examiner awards marks for accuracy of diagram, not just the final result.
Solve at least three previous year GBSHSE Class X Mathematics papers under timed conditions before the March 2027 examination.

Science

Start preparation with Chemistry — it rewards factual recall, and questions on chemical equations, the pH scale, and the Reactivity Series appear every year.
For Physics, write out derivations and numerical formulas regularly. Electricity and Optics are the highest-scoring Physics chapters; practice circuit problems and mirror/lens formula numericals.
Draw and label diagrams accurately for Biology — the Human Eye, Neuron, Cross-section of Leaf (for Photosynthesis), Heart, and Nephron can each earn 3–5 marks in the examination.
Solve all NCERT in-text questions and back-exercise questions at least twice — they directly predict the board exam question pattern.
Prepare Science practical activities alongside theory; practical marks contribute 20 marks to your final Science score.

Social Science

Subject-wise Preparation Strategy

Social Science

For History, focus on understanding the sequence and causes of events instead of memorising dates. Connect chapters — the Nationalism unit links the French Revolution, Indian movements, and industrialisation into one narrative.
Map work in Geography carries dedicated marks every year — practice marking rivers, states, crop zones, mineral deposits, and National Highways on a blank India outline map.
For Political Science, understand key concepts (Federalism, Power Sharing, Secularism) with real Indian examples. Goa-related examples add relevance and often earn extra marks.
Economics chapters are concise. Consumer Rights and Globalisation questions are direct and score well with structured definitions and examples.
Write Social Science answers in a structured format using headings, sub-headings, and bullet points — this improves readability and marks in 5-mark descriptive questions.

English

Read all prescribed prose chapters and poems carefully — questions are text-specific, and a thorough reading of each chapter is the most important preparation step.
Practice grammar exercises (Tenses, Voice, Narration) daily from a dedicated workbook; grammar sections carry predictable, high-scoring marks.
For writing tasks, memorise the correct format (Letter, Notice, Report, Article) — format marks are awarded independently of content quality.
Read one page of an English newspaper daily to build vocabulary and reading speed for comprehension passages.

General Knowledge

Follow a monthly current affairs digest or news summary throughout the 2026–27 academic year — GK questions draw from events during this period.
Pay special attention to Goa-specific events, Goa Liberation Day, Goa Chief Ministers, and state government schemes — these are high-probability questions in the GBSHSE GK paper.
Revise national symbols, Constitution basics, and important Indian personalities once every month to keep this content fresh.

GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 FAQs

Is the GBSHSE Class X 2027 syllabus the same as last year?

As of July 2026, the GBSHSE has not announced any major revision to the Class X syllabus for the 2026–27 academic year (2027 examination). The syllabus continues to follow the established NCERT-aligned curriculum. Verify the latest position directly on gbshse.gov.in before preparation begins.

Which subject has the highest weightage in GBSHSE Class X?

All six core subjects carry equal total weightage of 100 marks each. Within individual subjects, Algebra carries the highest single-unit weight in Mathematics (approximately 20 marks out of 80). In Science, Physics and Chemistry questions together typically account for more marks than Biology in the theory paper.

Is NCERT enough for GBSHSE Class X preparation?

Yes, NCERT textbooks are sufficient for Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. The GBSHSE syllabus is closely aligned with NCERT Class IX and X content. For English and the chosen Second Language, use the GBSHSE-prescribed textbooks, as literature questions are drawn directly from those texts. Solving previous year GBSHSE Class X papers alongside NCERT gives the best exam readiness.

Where can I download the official GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF?

The GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF can be downloaded from the official board website at gbshse.gov.in. Navigate to the Academic or Syllabus section and look for the Class X document for the 2026–27 session.

What are the most important chapters in Mathematics for GBSHSE Class X?

The highest-weightage chapters in GBSHSE Class X Mathematics are Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Triangles, Trigonometry, and Statistics. Circles, Coordinate Geometry, and Surface Areas and Volumes also appear consistently. Prioritise Algebra and Geometry together, as they account for roughly 35 out of 80 theory marks.

Has the GBSHSE Class X syllabus been revised for 2027?

No official revision has been announced by GBSHSE for the 2026–27 Class X syllabus as of July 2026. The curriculum remains NCERT-aligned and structurally similar to the previous year. If GBSHSE issues a revised syllabus notification, it will be published on gbshse.gov.in.

How many subjects are there in GBSHSE Class X 2027?

The GBSHSE Class X 2027 examination covers six core subjects: English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Second Language (one from Hindi, Marathi, Konkani, Urdu, Portuguese, or French), and General Knowledge. Each subject carries 100 marks (80 theory + 20 internal assessment).

What books should I follow for Science in GBSHSE Class X?

NCERT Science textbooks are the primary recommended books for GBSHSE Class X Science preparation. The board syllabus aligns closely with NCERT content for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students should complete all NCERT exercises and solved examples before attempting additional reference books.

GBSHSE Class X Science Books and Study Material

The NCERT Science Class 10 textbook is the primary reference for the GBSHSE Science syllabus. It covers all chapters required for the board examination.

Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur's subject-specific books can supplement the NCERT textbook. These are available as separate volumes for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Use the Lakhmir Singh books for deeper concept coverage and additional practice questions.
Solve the NCERT Exemplar for challenging question types.

Periodic Table in GBSHSE Class X Science Syllabus

Periodic Classification of Elements is part of the GBSHSE Class X Chemistry syllabus. Students must study the history of periodic classification and the Modern Periodic Table.

The syllabus covers Dobereiner's Triads, Newlands' Law of Octaves, and Mendeleev's Periodic Table. Periodic trends such as valency, atomic size, and metallic and non-metallic character are important for board questions.

How to Cover the Full Syllabus for 2027 Exams

Start preparation in June 2026 when the academic session begins. Divide the syllabus into monthly targets from June to November.

Keep one or two subjects per month for first-pass completion. Reserve December 2026 to February 2027 for revision and mock tests.

Attempt at least two full-length timed mock tests per subject before the March 2027 theory examinations.
Mock tests help build exam-day stamina.

Minimum Pass Mark for GBSHSE Class X 2027

Students must secure a minimum of 35% marks (35 out of 100) in each subject separately to pass the GBSHSE Class X 2027 examination. Failing in even one subject requires appearing in the supplementary (compartment) examination.

Passing all subjects in the main examination is necessary for receiving the SSC certificate without conditions.

GBSHSE Class X 2027 Practical Examination Schedule

The GBSHSE Class X 2027 practical examinations are expected in January–February 2027. These are held ahead of the main theory examinations in March 2027.

Practicals are conducted primarily for the Science subject. They form part of the 20-mark internal assessment component.

Examination	Expected Period
Practical Examinations	January–February 2027
Theory Examinations	March 2027

The board will publish the exact practical examination schedule on gbshse.gov.in closer to January 2027.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

GBSHSE Class X Exam 2027: Syllabus and Preparation Guide

The Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSHE) conducts the Class X examination. This guide covers the syllabus, exam pattern, and preparation for the 2027 exam.

GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027

As of July 2026, the GBSHSE has not announced any major revision to the Class X syllabus for the 2026-27 academic year (2027 examination). The syllabus continues to follow the established NCERT-aligned curriculum. Students should verify the latest position directly on the official board website, gbshse.gov.in, before beginning preparation.

Subjects and Marking Scheme

The GBSHSE Class X 2027 examination covers six core subjects. Each subject carries 100 marks, divided into 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

Subject	Theory Marks	Internal Assessment	Total Marks
English	80	20	100
Mathematics	80	20	100
Science	80	20	100
Social Science	80	20	100
Second Language	80	20	100
General Knowledge	80	20	100

The Second Language subject is chosen from one of the following: Hindi, Marathi, Konkani, Urdu, Portuguese, or French. All six core subjects carry equal total weightage of 100 marks each.

Subject-wise Weightage and Important Topics

Mathematics

Within Mathematics, Algebra carries the highest single-unit weight, with approximately 20 marks out of 80. The highest-weightage chapters are Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Triangles, Trigonometry, and Statistics.

Circles, Coordinate Geometry, and Surface Areas and Volumes also appear consistently in the exam. Algebra and Geometry together account for roughly 35 out of 80 theory marks.

Science

In Science, Physics and Chemistry questions together typically account for more marks than Biology in the theory paper. The NCERT Science Class 10 textbook is the primary reference and covers all chapters in the GBSHSE Science syllabus.

Periodic Classification of Elements is part of the Chemistry syllabus. Students need to know the history of periodic classification, including Dobereiner's Triads, Newlands' Law of Octaves, and Mendeleev's Periodic Table, as well as the Modern Periodic Table. Periodic trends such as valency, atomic size, and metallic and non-metallic character are important for board questions.

Recommended Books

NCERT textbooks are sufficient for Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. The GBSHSE syllabus is closely aligned with NCERT Class IX and X content.

For English and the chosen Second Language, students must use the GBSHSE-prescribed textbooks, as literature questions are drawn directly from those texts. For Science, students can supplement the NCERT textbook with Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur's subject-specific books, which are separate volumes for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Solving the NCERT Exemplar is also recommended for challenging question types.

Passing Criteria

Students must secure a minimum of 35% marks, which is 35 out of 100, in each subject separately to pass the GBSHSE Class X 2027 examination. Failing in even one subject requires appearing in the supplementary (compartment) examination conducted by the board.

Passing all subjects in the main examination is necessary for receiving the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) without conditions.

Exam Schedule and Preparation Timeline

The GBSHSE Class X 2027 practical examinations are expected in January-February 2027, ahead of the main theory examinations in March 2027. Practicals are conducted primarily for the Science subject and form part of the 20-mark internal assessment component.

The board will publish the exact practical examination schedule on gbshse.gov.in closer to January 2027. Students should begin preparation in June 2026 when the academic session begins.

June to November 2026: Divide the syllabus into monthly targets, covering one or two subjects per month for first-pass completion.
December 2026 to February 2027: Reserve this period for revision and mock tests.
Before March 2027: Attempt at least two full-length timed mock tests per subject to build exam-day stamina.

Downloading the Official Syllabus

If GBSHSE issues a revised syllabus notification, it will be published on the same website. Solving previous year GBSHSE Class X papers alongside NCERT textbooks will give the best exam readiness.

layers More on Goa Board Class X Exam

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Exam Name Goa Board Class X Exam

Stream Class-10-exams

Level Secondary

Mode Offline

Exam Date March 2026

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