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Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education
Class-12-exams Syllabus

Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Syllabus 2026

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Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Syllabus

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026: Overview

The Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE) has released the HSSC syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026. The Goa Board Class 12 Syllabus covers important topics and chapters for the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams.

Students can download the syllabus from the official website: gbshse.in.

Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

In the Goa Board HSSC exam, each subject carries 100 marks. The marking scheme depends on whether the subject has practicals.

  • Practical subjects carry 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals.
  • Non-practical subjects carry 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.
  • To pass the exam, students must secure at least 33% in the theory exam and a minimum of 33% in the practical exam.

Goa Board Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download

The official syllabus PDFs for individual subjects can be downloaded from the GBSHSE website. The table below lists the subjects and their download links.

Subjects Download PDF
Physics Download
Chemistry Download
Biology Download
Accountancy Download
Business Studies Download
Political Science Download
Computer Science Download
Hindi - II Download
Banking Download

Key Summary

The Goa Board HSSC syllabus 2026 includes all subjects from the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. The syllabus has different weightage for each topic.

  • To pass the exam, students have to secure at least 33% marks in both the theory and practical exams.
  • The practical subjects carry 70 marks for theory and 30 for practical.
  • Non-practical subjects carry 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

Related Resources

Students can also check the Goa Board 12th Time Table and the Goa Board HSSC Exam Pattern for more details.

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026: Overview

The Goa Board HSSC syllabus 2026 covers all subjects in the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. It is the same as the 2025 syllabus. Each subject carries 100 marks.

For practical subjects, the theory exam is 70 marks and practicals are 30 marks. For non-practical subjects, the theory exam is 80 marks and internal assessment is 20 marks.

Subjects by Stream

  • Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science
  • Commerce: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics
  • Arts: History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, English

Key Details at a Glance

Particulars Details
Governing Body Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE)
Academic Year 2025–26
Subjects According to the 3 Streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities
Total Marks per Subject 100 Marks
Non-Practical Subjects: 80 written + 20 internal
Practical Subjects: 70 written + 30 practical
Passing Marks Theory exam: Minimum 33% in each subject
Practical exam: Minimum 33%
Question Type MCQ, Very Short Answer, Short Answer & Long Answer
Exam Mode Offline (Pen-and-paper)
Exam Months February 2026
Syllabus Availability Free downloadable PDFs from the Goa Board HSSC website

How to Download Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026

You can download the Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026 from the Goa Board's official website gbshse.in.

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Has the Goa Board HSSC syllabus changed for the academic year 2025-2026?

The Goa Board HSSC syllabus for 2025–2026 is mostly the same as last year. However, a few chapters and topics have been removed or revised in some subjects. Students should follow the updated syllabus available on the official website.

From where can I download the Goa Board HSSC syllabus?

You can download the Goa HSSC Syllabus from the Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education official website gbshse.in.

What are the total marks for the Goa Board HSSC exam?

The total marks for the Goa Board HSSC exam are 500 marks in total. Each student appears for five subjects, and every subject carries 100 marks, either 80+20 or 70+30, depending on the subject.

What are the passing marks for the Goa Board HSSC exam?

The passing marks for the Goa Board HSSC exam are 33% in each subject.

Is it important to pass the Goa Board HSSC practical exams?

Yes, it is important to pass the practical exams. If a student fails in the practical, they will fail the whole subject even if they pass the theory exam.

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise

The Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026 is available on the official website. The syllabus is different for all the streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities.

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Physics

The Goa Board HSSC Syllabus for Physics has a total of 14 chapters, starting from electric charges and fields to Semiconductor electronics. For the academic year 2025-2026, the board has deleted some topics from each of the chapters.

Deleted Syllabus for Class 12 Physics (Goa Board)

This is the list of deleted portions from the Class 12 Physics syllabus. The deletions are listed chapter by chapter.

Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

  • Activity with paper strips and making an electroscope
  • Concept of earthing
  • Charging by induction
  • Exercises 1.13, 1.25 – 1.34

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

  • Derivation of potential due to an electric dipole
  • Derivation of potential due to a system of charges
  • Derivation of energy stored in a capacitor
  • Exercises 2.12 – 2.36

Chapter 3: Current Electricity

  • Derivation of the drift of electrons and origin of resistivity
  • Tables 3.1 & 3.2 and color code for carbon resistor
  • Derivation for combinations of resistors (series & parallel)
  • Meter Bridge
  • Potentiometer
  • Exercises 3.10, 3.12, 3.14 – 3.23

Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

  • Table 4.1
  • Velocity selector
  • Cyclotron
  • Toroid
  • Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron
  • Exercises 4.14 – 4.28

Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

  • Derivation: Bar magnet as equivalent solenoid
  • Derivation: Dipole in a uniform magnetic field
  • Example 5.4
  • Earth’s magnetism
  • Magnetic declination and dip
  • Derivation: Magnetization and magnetic intensity
  • Table 5.2
  • Curie’s Law (Paramagnetism)
  • Curie’s temperature & hysteresis (Ferromagnetism)
  • Permanent magnets and electromagnets
  • Exercises 5.1, 5.2, 5.9 – 5.11, 5.13 – 5.25

Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

  • Energy consideration: Quantitative study
  • Eddy currents
  • Derivation of mutual inductance
  • Derivation of self-inductance
  • Exercises 6.6, 6.10 – 6.17

Chapter 7: Alternating Current

  • Figure 7.7: Magnetization & demagnetization of an inductor
  • Figure 7.10: Charging & discharging of a capacitor
  • Analytical solution
  • Sharpness of resonance
  • LC oscillations
  • Exercises 7.6, 7.8, 7.10, 7.12 – 7.26

Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

  • Derivation of displacement current
  • Example 8.1
  • The ether concept, like EM waves
  • Examples 8.4, 8.5
  • Exercises 8.11 – 8.15

Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

  • Advanced sunrise and delayed sunset
  • Mirage
  • Diamond
  • Natural phenomena due to sunlight
  • Rainbow
  • Scattering of light
  • Derivation for the microscope
  • Derivation for the telescope
  • Exercise 9.18

Chapter 10: Wave Optics

  • Doppler effect
  • Example 10.1
  • Derivation in Young’s experiment (retain only the final expression)
  • Expression for fringe width
  • Derivation for single slit diffraction
  • Resolving power of optical instruments
  • Validity of ray optics
  • Polarization by scattering
  • Polarization by reflection
  • Exercises 10.7 – 10.21

Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

  • Table 11.1
  • Hertz’s, Hallwachs’, and Lenard’s observations (qualitative only)
  • Example 11.3
  • Derivation for de Broglie wavelength & Heisenberg’s Principle
  • Davisson and Germer's experiment
  • Exercises 11.5, 11.7, 11.12 – 11.14, 11.16, 11.17, 11.19 – 11.37
  • Appendix 11.1 – History of Wave–Particle Flip-Flop

Chapter 12: Atoms

  • Spectral series
  • Derivation for radius of nth orbit (retain only expression)
  • Line spectra of the hydrogen atom (qualitative only)
  • Example 12.6
  • Exercises 12.3, 12.11 – 12.17

Chapter 13: Nuclei

  • Laws of radioactive, alpha, beta & gamma decay
  • Nuclear reactor
  • Exercises 13.1, 13.2, 13.6 – 13.10, 13.12 – 13.14, 13.18, 13.22 – 13.31

Goa Board HSSC Physics Practical Syllabus

The Goa Board HSSC Physics practical exam carries 30 marks. Passing the practical exam is compulsory.

The practical syllabus is divided into two sections: Section A (Electricity and Electronics) and Section B (Optics).

Section A: Electricity and Electronics

  • Determine resistance per cm of a wire by plotting a graph for potential difference versus current.
  • Find the resistance of a given wire using a meter bridge and determine the specific resistance of its material.
  • Verify the laws of combination of resistances (Series/Parallel) using a meter bridge.
  • Determine the resistance of a galvanometer by the half-deflection method and find its figure of merit.
  • Convert a given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into a voltmeter or ammeter of desired range and verify the same.
  • Find the frequency of AC mains using a sonometer.
  • Draw the I–V characteristic curve for a p–n junction diode in forward bias.

Section B: Optics

  • Find the value of v for different values of u in the case of a concave mirror, and find the focal length.
  • Find the focal length of a convex mirror using a convex lens.
  • Find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting a graph between v and u.
  • (Alternate) Find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting a graph between 1/v and 1/u.
  • Determine the angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting a graph between the angle of deviation and the angle of incidence.
  • Determine the refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
  • Find the refractive index of a liquid using a convex lens and a plane mirror.
  • Find the refractive index of a liquid using a concave mirror.

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Chemistry

Here is the detailed chemistry syllabus for the Goa Board HSSC. The table lists all the chapters and the topics covered in each.

Chapter Topics
Solutions
  • Types of solutions
  • Expression of concentration of solutions (solids in liquids)
  • Solubility of gases in liquids
  • Vapour pressure of liquid solutions
  • Raoult’s law
  • Ideal and non-ideal solutions
  • Colligative properties – relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmosis, reverse osmosis & osmotic pressure
  • Determination of molecular masses using colligative properties
  • Abnormal molecular mass
  • Van’t Hoff factor (excluding numerical)
Electrochemistry
  • Electrochemical and Galvanic cells
  • Measurement of electrode potential
  • Nernst equation and applications
  • Equilibrium constant from Nernst equation
  • Relation between Gibbs energy and EMF
  • Conductance in electrolytic solutions – specific & molar conductivity
  • Variation of conductivity with concentration
  • Kohlrausch’s Law
  • Electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea)
  • Dry cell, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion
Chemical Kinetics
  • Rate of reaction (average and instantaneous)
  • Factors affecting rate: concentration, temperature, catalyst
  • Elementary and complex reactions
  • Order and molecularity
  • Rate law and specific rate constant
  • Integrated rate equations and half-life (zero and first order)
  • Collision theory (elementary idea only)
  • Arrhenius equation
  • Activation energy and its calculation
  • Effect of the catalyst on the rate
d and f Block Elements
  • General introduction and electronic configuration
  • Occurrence and properties of transition metals
  • Trends – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic and magnetic properties
  • Alloy and interstitial compound formation
  • Complex formation
  • Preparation and properties of K₂Cr₂O₇, KMnO₄
  • Structures of chromate, dichromate, manganate, and permanganate ions
  • Lanthanoids: configuration, oxidation states, reactivity, lanthanoid contraction and its effects
  • Actinoids: configuration, oxidation states, ionic sizes, comparison with lanthanoids

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Chemistry

The Goa Board HSSC Chemistry syllabus is divided into several units. Each unit covers specific topics in detail.

Coordination Compounds

This unit covers the basics of coordination chemistry. It includes bonding theories and the applications of these compounds.

  • Introduction and definition of key terms
  • IUPAC nomenclature for mononuclear compounds
  • Werner’s theory
  • Valence Bond Theory (VBT) – bonding, magnetic properties, limitations
  • Crystal Field Theory (CFT) – basic ideas, excluding diagrams
  • Colour and limitations of CFT
  • Structural and stereoisomerism
  • Importance in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and biological systems

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

This unit deals with the chemistry of halogen-containing compounds. It covers their preparation, properties, and reaction mechanisms.

  • Haloalkanes – nomenclature, classification, preparation
  • Nature of the C–X bond
  • Physical and chemical properties
  • Optical rotation
  • Mechanism of substitution reactions
  • Stereochemical aspects of nucleophilic substitution
  • Haloarenes – nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, preparation
  • Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds
  • Electrophilic substitution reactions
  • Reactions with metals
  • Polyhalogen compounds – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

This unit covers the chemistry of these three important classes of organic compounds. It includes their preparation, properties, and reactions.

  • Alcohols: classification, nomenclature, preparation, physical and chemical properties
  • Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols using oxidation, dehydrogenation, and the Lucas test
  • Mechanism of dehydration
  • Phenols: nomenclature, preparation, properties, acidic nature, reactions
  • Ethers: nomenclature, preparation, physical and chemical properties

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

This unit focuses on carbonyl compounds and carboxylic acids. It covers their structure, preparation, and chemical behaviour.

  • Aldehydes and Ketones: nomenclature, nature of the carbonyl group, preparation, properties
  • Mechanism of nucleophilic addition
  • Reactivity of the α-hydrogen
  • Uses of aldehydes and ketones
  • Carboxylic Acids: nomenclature, acidic nature, preparation, properties, uses

Amines

This unit covers the chemistry of nitrogen-containing organic compounds. It includes their preparation, properties, and reactions.

  • Nomenclature and classification
  • Structure and methods of preparation
  • Physical and chemical properties
  • Uses of amines
  • Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines
  • Diazonium salts – preparation and reactions

Biomolecules

This unit introduces the chemistry of molecules found in living organisms. It covers carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

  • Carbohydrates: classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose, fructose), D-L configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen), excluding structures
  • Proteins: amino acids (glycine, alanine), peptide bond, types of structure (primary to quaternary), denaturation, enzymes
  • Hormones: elementary idea, excluding structure
  • Vitamins: classification and functions
  • Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA, excluding structures

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Biology

The Goa Board HSSC Biology syllabus has 5 sections. Each section contains different chapters.

Unit VI – Reproduction

This unit covers the processes of reproduction in plants and humans. It also includes reproductive health topics.

Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

  • Flower – a fascinating organ of angiosperms
  • Pre-fertilization: structure and events
  • Double fertilization
  • Post-fertilization events: structure and events
  • Apomixis and polyembryony

Chapter 3: Human Reproduction

  • Male reproductive system
  • Female reproductive system
  • Gametogenesis
  • Menstrual cycle
  • Fertilization and implantation
  • Pregnancy and embryonic development
  • Parturition and lactation

Chapter 4: Reproductive Health

  • Reproductive health – problems and strategies
  • Population explosion and birth control
  • Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
  • Infertility

Unit VII – Genetics

This unit covers the principles of inheritance and variation. It includes Mendel's laws and genetic disorders.

Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

  • Mendel’s laws of inheritance
  • Inheritance of one gene
  • Inheritance of two genes
  • Polygenic inheritance
  • Pleiotropy
  • Sex determination
  • Mutation
  • Genetic disorders

Goa Board HSSC Biology Practical Syllabus

The Biology practical exam for the Goa Board HSSC carries 30 marks. Students must perform a total of 19 experiments as listed in the syllabus.

Practical Sections and Experiments

Section Experiments / Activities
SECTION A: Physiology Experiments
  • Determine the pH and water holding capacity of garden or paddy field soil.
  • Detect the presence of phosphate, nitrate, and sulphate salts in paddy field soil.
  • Study the B.O.D. of a given sample of pond water.
  • Study the effect of different temperatures on the action of salivary amylase on starch.
  • Study the effect of different pH levels on the action of salivary amylase on starch.
SECTION B: Preparation of Temporary Stained Slides
  • Onion root tip for mitosis.
  • Onion / Rheo anther for meiosis.
SECTION C: Identification / Spotting
  • Adaptations in insect-pollinated flowers (Ocimum / Leucas / Salvia).
  • Adaptations in wind-pollinated flowers (Maize / Grass).
  • Study of T.S. of Testis (any vertebrate).
  • Study of T.S. of Ovary (any vertebrate).
  • Study of V.S. of Blastula (any vertebrate).
  • Prepared a pedigree chart of inability to roll the tongue.
  • Prepared pedigree chart of Widow's peak.
  • Identification of organisms and symptoms of disease caused — Ascaris, Entamoeba, Plasmodium.
  • Adaptation of the plant to dry conditions (suitable specimen).
  • Adaptation of a plant to aquatic conditions (suitable specimen).
  • Adaptation of an animal to dry conditions (specimen/chart/model).
  • Adaptation of an animal to aquatic conditions (suitable specimen).

Goa Board HSSC Biology Theory Syllabus

The theory syllabus is divided into units. Each unit covers specific chapters and topics.

Unit VII – Genetics and Evolution

Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

  • The DNA
  • The search for genetic material
  • RNA world
  • Replication
  • Transcription
  • Genetic code
  • Translation
  • Regulation of gene expression
  • Human Genome Project
  • DNA fingerprinting

Unit VIII – Biology in Human Welfare

Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases

  • Common diseases in humans
  • Immunity
  • AIDS
  • Cancer
  • Drugs and alcohol abuse

Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare

  • Microbes in household products
  • Microbes in industrial products
  • Microbes in sewage treatment
  • Microbes in the production of biogas
  • Microbes as biocontrol agents
  • Microbes as biofertilizers

Unit IX – Biotechnology

Chapter 11: Biotechnology – Principles and Processes

  • Principles of biotechnology
  • Tools of recombinant DNA technology
  • Processes of recombinant DNA technology

Chapter 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications

  • Biotechnological applications in agriculture
  • Biotechnological applications in medicine
  • Transgenic animals
  • Ethical issues

Unit X – Ecology

Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations

  • Organism and its environment
  • Populations

Chapter 14: Ecosystem

  • Structure and function of the ecosystem
  • Productivity
  • Decomposition
  • Energy flow
  • Ecological pyramids
  • Ecological succession
  • Nutrient cycling
  • Ecosystem services

Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Its Conservation

  • Biodiversity
  • Biodiversity conservation

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Accountancy

The Accountancy syllabus has two parts: Partnership Accounts and Accounting for Companies. Each part contains different chapters and topics.

Part A: Partnership Accounts

Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts

  • Partnership – Definition, Features, Partnership Deed
  • Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (in the absence of a Deed)
  • Fixed vs Fluctuating Capital Accounts
  • Profit and Loss Appropriation Account – Division of Profit, Guarantee of Profits (Theory)
  • Goodwill – Nature, Factors Affecting, Methods of Valuation (Average Profit, Super Profit, Capitalization)
  • Treatment of Goodwill (AS 26) – Adjustment through Partners' Capital/Current Accounts or Raising/Writing Off

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Business Studies

The detailed syllabus for Business Studies in the Goa Board HSSC Exam is provided below.

Part A: Principles and Functions of Management

Unit Name Topics
Nature and Significance of Management
  • Meaning, Definition, Features, Effectiveness vs. Efficiency
  • Objectives – Organizational (Survival, Profit, Growth), Social, Personal
  • Importance / Significance of Management
  • Nature of Management – Art, Science, and Profession
  • Levels of Management – Concept and Functions
  • Management Functions – Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Controlling
  • Coordination – Meaning and Features
Principles of Management
  • Meaning and Nature of Principles of Management
  • Significance / Importance of Principles
  • Taylor’s Scientific Management – Meaning and Principles
  • Techniques – Functional Foremanship, Standardization, Simplification, Work Study (Fatigue, Method, Time & Motion), Differential Piece Wage System
  • Henri Fayol’s Principles of General Management
Business Environment
  • Meaning and Definition
  • Importance / Significance
  • Dimensions – Economic, Social, Technological, Political, Legal
  • Demonetization – Meaning and Features
Planning
  • Meaning, Definition, and Features
  • Importance / Significance
  • Limitations
  • Planning Process – Steps
  • Types of Plans – Single-use & Standing (Objective, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget, Program)
Organizing
  • Meaning, Definition, and Importance
  • Steps in the Process of Organizing
  • Organizational Structure – Meaning, Types (Functional & Divisional), Formal & Informal
  • Delegation of Authority – Meaning, Elements (Authority, Responsibility, Accountability), Importance
  • Decentralization – Meaning and Importance

Part B: Accounting for Companies

Unit Name Topics
Accounting for Shares
  • Share and Share Capital – Nature and Types
  • Issue and Allotment of Shares – Equity and Preference
  • Public Subscription – Over and Under Subscription, Issue at Par and Premium
  • Calls in Advance and Arrears
  • Issue of Shares for Consideration other than Cash
  • Forfeiture and Reissue of Shares
  • Disclosure of Share Capital in Balance Sheet (Not for Evaluation)
Issue of Debentures
  • Meaning and Nature of Debentures, Types, Distinction between Shares and Debentures
  • Issue at Par, Premium, Discount
  • Issue for Consideration other than Cash
  • Debentures as Collateral Security (Concept)
  • Applicable Sections of Companies Act, 2013
Financial Statements of a Company
  • Meaning, Nature, Objectives, Importance, Limitations
  • Preparation of Statement of Profit and Loss (Format with Major Headings/Sub-headings)
  • Preparation of Balance Sheet (Format with Major Headings/Sub-headings)
Analysis of Financial Statements
  • Meaning, Significance, Purpose, Limitations
  • Tools for Financial Analysis – Comparative Statements, Common Size Statements
Accounting Ratios
  • Meaning and Objectives
  • Types of Ratios:
  • Liquidity Ratios – Current Ratio, Liquid Ratio
  • Solvency Ratios – Debt to Equity, Total Assets to Debt, Proprietary Ratio
  • Activity Ratios – Inventory Turnover, Trade Receivable Turnover, Trade Payable Turnover, Working Capital Turnover
  • Profitability Ratios – Gross Profit, Operating Ratio, Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, Return on Investment
Cash Flow Statement
  • Meaning and Objectives
  • Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
  • Adjustments – Depreciation, Dividend, Tax, Sale & Purchase of Non-current Assets
  • (As per the Revised Standard issued by ICAI)

Goa Board HSSC Business Studies Syllabus

The Goa Board HSSC Business Studies syllabus is divided into two parts: Part A covers Principles and Functions of Management, and Part B covers Business Finance and Marketing.

Part A: Principles and Functions of Management

Unit Topics Covered
Nature and Significance of Management
  • Meaning, Definitions, and Characteristics of Management
  • Importance of Management
  • Management as Science, Art, and Profession
  • Levels of Management
  • Functions of Management
  • Coordination – Meaning and Features
Principles of Management
  • Meaning and Nature of Principles of Management
  • Significance of Principles of Management
  • Fayol’s Principles of Management
  • Taylor’s Scientific Management – Principles and Techniques
  • Comparison between Fayol and Taylor
Business Environment
  • Meaning and Importance of Business Environment
  • Dimensions of Business Environment – Economic, Social, Technological, Political, and Legal
  • Demonetization – Concept and Impact
Planning
  • Meaning, Features, and Importance of Planning
  • Limitations of Planning
  • Planning Process
  • Types of Plans – Single Use and Standing Plans
  • Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget, and Programme
Organising
  • Meaning and Importance of Organising
  • Organising Process – Steps
  • Organisation Structure – Functional and Divisional
  • Formal and Informal Organisation
  • Delegation – Meaning, Elements, and Importance
  • Decentralisation – Meaning and Importance
Staffing
  • Meaning and Definition of Staffing
  • Importance of Staffing
  • Staffing as Part of HRM – Duties and Functions
  • Staffing Process – Steps as per NCERT
  • Recruitment – Meaning, Internal and External Sources
  • Selection – Meaning and Process
  • Training and Development – Meaning, Types (Apprenticeship, Vestibule, Internship), Benefits to Organization and Employees
Directing
  • Meaning and Importance of Directing
  • Motivation – Meaning, Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory, Financial and Non-Financial Incentives
  • Leadership – Meaning and Styles (Autocratic, Democratic, Laissez-faire)
  • Communication – Meaning, Formal and Informal, Barriers, Improving Effectiveness
Controlling
  • Meaning, Definition, and Features of Controlling
  • Importance of Controlling
  • Steps in the Process of Controlling

Part B: Business Finance and Marketing

Unit Topics Covered
Financial Management / Business Finance
  • Meaning of Financial Management
  • Objectives of Financial Management
  • Financial Decisions – Investment, Financing, Dividend
  • Financial Planning – Meaning and Importance
  • Capital Structure – Meaning and Factors
  • Fixed Capital – Meaning and Determining Factors
  • Working Capital – Meaning and Determining Factors
Marketing
  • Meaning of Marketing
  • Marketing Management – Meaning, Definition, and Functions
  • Marketing Management Philosophies
  • Marketing Mix – Product, Price, Place, Promotion
  • Product – Branding, Packaging, Labelling
  • Price – Meaning and Determining Factors
  • Place / Physical Distribution – Meaning and Components
  • Promotion – Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Public Relations
Consumer Protection
  • Concept and Importance (Consumer and Business View)
  • Consumer and Consumer Protection Act 2019 – Meaning
  • Rights and Responsibilities of Consumers
  • Who Can File a Complaint and Against Whom
  • Redressal Agencies under the Act
  • Reliefs / Remedies Available
  • Consumer Awareness – Role of Consumer Organizations

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Computer Science

The Goa Board HSSC Computer Science syllabus has five units, starting from Programming in C++ to Computer Networks. It helps students understand both coding and computer system concepts.

Unit Unit Name Topic Name
Unit I Programming in C++
  • C++ Fundamentals
  • Operators and Expressions
  • Data Input and Output
  • Use of Editor, Compilation, Linking, Execution, and Debugging
  • Control Statements
  • Functions
  • Basic Concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
  • Classes and Objects
  • Constructors and Destructors
  • Inheritance
Unit II Data Structures Using C++
  • Arrays
  • Structures and Pointers
  • Linked Lists
  • Stacks
  • Queues
Unit III File Handling
  • Types of Files (Text and Binary)
  • Stream Classes and File Modes
  • Opening and Closing Files
  • File Pointers and Manipulation
  • Text and Binary File Operations
Unit IV Boolean Algebra
  • Basics and Postulates of Boolean Algebra
  • Laws of Boolean Algebra
  • DeMorgan’s Laws and Duality Principle
  • Canonical Forms (SOP and POS)
  • Karnaugh Maps (K-Maps)
  • Logic Gates
  • Adder Circuits
Unit V Computer Networks
  • Networks and Components
  • Types of Networks (LAN, MAN, WAN)
  • Communication Channels
  • Data Switching Techniques
  • Network Devices
  • Network Topologies
  • Applications of Networks
  • Protocols
  • Internet Terminologies

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Political Science

The Goa Board HSSC Syllabus for Political Science has 2 books: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence. It covers international and national political issues.

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026: Reference Books

The Goa Board has prescribed books for Class 12 students. Students should mainly focus on the main book. Some other important reference books are mentioned for subjects that can help in understanding the syllabus and clearing concepts.

Subject Reference Book Title Author(s) Publisher
Physics Concepts of Physics (Vol I & II) HC Verma Bharati Bhawan
Fundamental Physics Pradeep Publications Pradeep
Chemistry ABC of Chemistry Dr. S.P. Jauhar Modern Publishers
Physical, Organic, Inorganic Chemistry OP Tandon GRB Publications
Biology Trueman’s Elementary Biology Vol I & II K.N. Bhatia, K. Bhatia Trueman Publishers
Accountancy Accountancy Sandeep Garg Dhanpat Rai
Economics Introductory Micro & Macro Economics Sandeep Garg Dhanpat Rai
Business Studies Business Studies Poonam Gandhi VK Global Publications

Also Check: Goa Board HSSC Sample Papers

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026: Topic-Wise Weightage

The Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026 has different weightage for each topic. Each topic carries its own marks, so students should study accordingly and practice for the exam according to the topic's weightage.

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Physics Weightage

In the Goa Board HSSC physics syllabus, ray optics and optical instruments have the highest weightage of 8 marks. Current electricity and semiconductor electronics follow with 7 marks each.

Chapter Marks
Electric Charges and Fields 06
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance 06
Current Electricity 07
Moving Charges and Magnetism 06
Magnetism and Matter 03
Electromagnetic Induction 04
Alternating Current 05
Electromagnetic Waves 03
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments 08
Wave Optics 05
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation 04
Atoms 03
Nuclei 03
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits 07
Total 70 Marks

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus 2026: Political Science Books

The Political Science syllabus for Class 12 has two books. The first book is Contemporary World Politics and the second is Politics in India Since Independence.

Book Chapters
Contemporary World Politics The End of Bipolarity
Contemporary Centers of Power
Contemporary South Asia
International Organizations
Security in the Contemporary World
Environment & Natural Resources
Globalization
Politics in India Since Independence Nation Building and Its Problems
Era of One-Party Dominance
Politics of Planned Development
India’s External Relations
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
Crisis of the Democratic Order
Regional Aspirations and Conflicts
Recent Issues and Challenges

Goa Board HSSC Chemistry Syllabus: Unit-wise Marks

The Goa Board HSSC Chemistry theory exam is for a total of 70 marks. Each unit carries a different number of marks, with Electrochemistry having the highest weightage.

Unit Marks
Solutions 8
Electrochemistry 10
Chemical Kinetics 8
The d- & f-Block Elements 8
Coordination Compounds 8
Haloalkanes & Haloarenes 7
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers 7
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids 9
Amines 7
Biomolecules 8
Total 70

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Biology Weightage

The chapter-wise weightage for the Goa Board HSSC Biology syllabus is given below. Students can plan their preparation based on the marks assigned to each chapter.

Chapter No. Chapter Marks
2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants 7
3 Human Reproduction 8
4 Reproductive Health 4
5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation 6
6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance 8
8 Human Health and Diseases 8
10 Microbes in Human Welfare 4
11 Biotechnology: Principles and Processes 7
12 Biotechnology and Its Applications 4
13 Organisms and Populations 6
14 Ecosystem 4
15 Biodiversity and Conservation 4
Total 70

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Accountancy Weightage

The Goa Board HSSC Accountancy written examination is for 80 marks. The units in the syllabus have different weightages for the exam.

Units Marks
Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts 08
Reconstitution of Partnership Firm – Admission, Retirement, Death of a Partner 16
Dissolution of Partnership Firm 10
Accounting for Shares 06
Accounting for Debentures 06
Financial Statements of a Company – Statement of Profit & Loss and Balance Sheet 14
Analysis of Financial Statements – Ratio Analysis, Common Size Statement, Comparative Statement 10
Cash Flow Statement 10
Total 80

Goa Board HSSC Syllabus: Business Studies Weightage

The Goa Board HSSC Business Studies syllabus has a total of 11 units. Unit 10, Marketing, has the highest weightage for the exam at 13 marks.

Unit No. Unit Name Marks Unit Percentage
1 Nature and Significance of Management 08 10%
2 Principles of Management 07 8.75%
3 Business Environment 06 7.5%
4 Planning 05 6.25%
5 Organizing 08 10%
6 Staffing 08 10%
7 Directing 08 10%
8 Controlling 05 6.25%
9 Financial Management 06 7.5%
10 Marketing 13 16.25%
11 Consumer Protection 06 7.5%
Total 80 100%

Goa Board HSSC Political Science Syllabus: Unit-wise Marks

The unit-wise weightage for the Goa Board HSSC Political Science syllabus is given below. In Book 1, Contemporary South Asia carries the highest marks, and in Book 2, Challenges to Nation Building has the highest weightage.

Unit Name Total Marks
Book I – Contemporary World Politics
End of Bipolarity 7
Contemporary Centers of Power 7
Contemporary South Asia 10
International Organization 7
Security in the Contemporary World 5
Environment & Natural Resources 7
Globalization 7
Book II – Politics in India Since Independence
Challenges to Nation Building 9
Era of One-Party Dominance 4
Politics of Planned Development 6
India’s External Relations 7
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 4
Total 80 Marks

Goa Board HSSC Exam 2026: Key Questions

When will the Goa Board HSSC exam be held in 2026?

The Goa Board HSSC exam 2026 is tentatively scheduled from February 10 to February 27, 2026.

Does the Goa Board HSSC exam follow the CBSE Curriculum?

No, the Goa Board HSSC exam does not follow the CBSE curriculum. It has its own syllabus, although some of the topics are similar to NCERT.

Is there any negative marking in the Goa Board HSSC Exam?

No, there is no negative marking in the Goa Board HSSC exam. Students only lose marks for the wrong or incomplete answers.

How many students appeared for the Goa Board HSSC Exam 2025?

In the Goa Board HSSC Exam 2025, 17,686 students appeared, and 16,878 students passed the exam. This makes the overall pass percentage around 95.43%.

Is it hard to pass the Goa Board HSSC exam?

No, the Goa Board HSSC exam is not very hard if you prepare well and follow the syllabus properly. Most of the questions are based on what is taught in the class. By studying regularly, clearing the concepts, and solving past year papers, students can pass the exam with good marks.

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