Himachal Pradesh Board Of School Education Exam Pattern 2027
Himachal Pradesh Board Of School Education Exam Pattern
HP Board Class 12 Highlights 2025
The HP Board Class 12 exam is conducted for regular, private, and state open school candidates. The exam is held in one shift from 8:45 am to 12 pm.
Each paper carries a maximum of 100 marks. The total duration of the exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of the exam | HP Board 12th Exams 2025 |
| Exam Conducting Authority | Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) |
| Official website | hpbose.org |
| Exam dates | March 4 – March 29, 2025 |
| Total duration | 3 hours and 15 minutes |
| Result date | To Be Announced |
HP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern and Syllabus 2025
The HPBOSE has released the Class 12 exam pattern and syllabus for 2025 on its official website. Students should check the website to understand the board exam structure clearly.
The revised pattern includes changes such as increased per-question weightage and more marks for specific topics. The official revised exam pattern is available for download on the HPBOSE website.
HP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2025
The English syllabus is divided into four units. The units cover reading, writing, and reader-based skills.
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Reading Skills and reading unseen prose passages and note making |
| 2 | Advanced writing skills |
| 3 | English Reader |
| 4 | Supplementary reader |
HP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025
The Mathematics syllabus covers six main areas. These areas include Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and three-dimensional geometry, Linear programming, and Probability.
| Relations and Functions | Algebra | Calculus | Vectors and three-dimensional geometry | Linear programming | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Matrices, determinants | Continuity and Differentiability Applications of derivatives Differential Equation | Vectors, three – Dimensional geometry | Constraints, objective function Optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, Mathematical formulation of L.P. problems Graphical method, Optional feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints | Probability, Conditional probability, Independent events Total probability Bayes theorem, Haphazard variable, etc. |
HP Board Class 12 Mathematics Topic-wise Weightage
The total marks for the Mathematics theory paper is 85. Calculus carries the highest weightage among all units.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Relations and Functions | 09 |
| Algebra | 11 |
| Calculus | 38 |
| Vector and 3 Dimensional Geometry | 13 |
| Linear Programming | 06 |
| Probability | 08 |
| Total | 85 |
HP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025
The Class 12 Biology syllabus focuses on principles common to both animals and plants. It also emphasises applying Biology to real-life problems and using biological discoveries in daily life, the environment, and nature.
The Biology theory paper carries a maximum of 60 marks. Practicals hold a weightage of 25 marks, and internal assessment is for 15 marks.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Sexual Reproduction | 11 |
| Genetics and Evolution | 17 |
| Biology and human Welfare | 10 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 10 |
| Ecology and Environment | 12 |
| Total | 60 |
Class 12 Biology Marking Scheme
In Biology, practical exams carry the same importance as theory exams. Practicals account for a total of 25 marks.
The list of experiments and topics for spotting is available in the PDF link provided above.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Two experiments | 3 marks each, total 6 marks |
| Spotting | 6 |
| Slide preparation | 4 |
| Investigatory project and viva | 5 |
| Record and Viva based on the experiment | 4 |
| Total | 25 |
HP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025
Class 12 Physics introduces new concepts to give students detailed information. The aim is to build a firm foundation for further learning in Physics.
The theory paper carries 60 marks and must be completed in 3 hours. Practical exams carry 25 marks, and the remaining 15 marks are for internal assessment.
The Himachal Pradesh Board Class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into 10 units. The weightage of each unit is given below.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 07 |
| Current Electricity | 07 |
| Magnetic effect of current & Magnetism | 07 |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | 07 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 03 |
| Optics | 12 |
| Dual Nature of Matter | 03 |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 04 |
| Electronic Devices | 06 |
| Communication Systems | 04 |
| Total | 60 |
Marking Scheme for Physics Practical Exam 2025
The Physics practicals are worth 25 marks. The marking scheme for practicals is given below.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| One experiment from any one Section | 7 |
| Two activities | 3 plus 3, equals to 6 |
| Practical record (experiments & activities) | 5 |
| Record of demonstration experiments & Viva based on these experiments | 2 |
| Viva on experiments and activities | 5 |
| Total marks | 25 |
HP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2025
The theory paper of Class 12 Chemistry is of 60 marks. Practicals carry 25 marks, and 15 marks are given for internal assessments.
The syllabus is divided into 16 units. Students get 180 minutes to complete the exam.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Solid State | 03 |
| Unit 2: Solutions | 04 |
| Unit 3: Electrochemistry | 05 |
| Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics | 04 |
| Unit 5: Surface chemistry | 03 |
| Unit 6: General Principles and processes of Isolation Elements | 02 |
| Unit 7: p-Block Elements | 06 |
| Unit 8: d and f-Block Elements | 05 |
| Unit 9: Coordination Compounds | 03 |
| Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 04 |
| Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 04 |
| Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids | 05 |
| Unit 13: Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen | 04 |
| Unit 14: Biomolecules | 03 |
| Unit 15: Polymers | 03 |
| Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday life | 02 |
| Total | 60 |
Marking Scheme for Chemistry Practical Exam 2025
The practical syllabus is available in the PDF link provided above. The evaluation scheme for the practical exam is given below.
HP Board Class 12 Chemistry Practical Exam Pattern 2025
The Chemistry practical exam for HP Board Class 12 is worth 25 marks in total. Marks are distributed across experiments, projects, and viva.
| Experiment | Marks |
|---|---|
| Volumetric Analysis | 08 |
| Salt Analysis | 06 |
| Content Based Experiment | 03 |
| Class Record and Viva | 04 |
| Investigatory Project | 04 |
| Total | 25 |
HP Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025
The Class 12 Economics syllabus for HP Board covers both microeconomics and macroeconomics topics. The main topics are listed below.
- What is microeconomics
- Consumer's Equilibrium
- Determinants of demand
- Demand schedule
- Producer behavior and supply
- Production function
- Measurement of price elasticity of supply
- Average Fixed cost
- Average Variable cost
- Forms of market
- National income and related aggregates
- Macroeconomics
- Private income
- Measurement of National Income
- Determination of income and employment, etc.
- Government budget and the economy
- Balanced budget
- Balance of payments
- Balance of payments account
HP Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025
The Class 12 History syllabus is divided into 12 units. Each unit covers a specific period or theme in Indian history.
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Harappan archaeology: Broad overview, Early urban centres, Harappan civilization Excerpt, etc. |
| 2 | Political and economic history: Broad overview, Political and economic history from the Mauryan to the Gupta period. Story of discovery, Excerpt- Asokan inscription and Gupta period land grant, Discussion, etc. |
| 3 | Social histories: using the Mahabharata: Issues in social history, Excerpt from the Mahabharata, etc. |
| 4 | Buddhism history: Detailed overview, Sanchi Stupa, excerpt, Reproduction of sculptures from Sanchi, etc. |
| 5 | Agrarian relations: Broad overview, Structure of agrarian relations, Story of discovery, Account of the compilation, etc. |
| 6 | The Mughal court: Outline of political history, Story of discovery, Excerpts From the Akbarnama and Padshahnama Discussion, etc. |
| 7 | New architecture: Hampi: Broad overview, Relationship between architecture and the political system, Excerpt Visuals of buildings at Hampi, etc. |
| 8 | Religious past: The Bhakti-Sufi tradition, Ideas and way to do the Bhakti-sufi saints, Story of Transmission, etc. |
| 9 | Medieval society: Broad overview, their writings, Excerpts From alberuni, Ibn Batuta Bernier, etc. |
| 10 | Colonialism and rural society: Evidence from official reports: Broad overview, Story of official records, Excerpt: From Firminger's Fifth Report, Accounts of Frances Buchanan-Hamilton, etc. |
| 11 | Representations of 1857: A broad overview, Excerpts Pictures of 1857, How the pictures of 1857 shaped British opinion, etc. |
| 12 | The Making of the Constitution |
HP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025
HPBOSE Class 10 students must study 7 subjects in total. Out of these, 5 subjects are compulsory and 2 are elective.
The compulsory subjects are:
- Hindi
- English
- Maths
- Science and technology
- SST
HP Board Class 10 Elective Subjects
Students choose one elective subject from Group II (A) and one from Group II (B).
Group II (A)
- Urdu
- Tamil
- Panjabi
- Telugu
- Sanskrit
Group II (B)
- Art
- Music
- Introductory Information Technology (Computer Science I.T)
- Automobiles
- Home Science
- Economics
- Commerce
- Security
- Retail
- Information Technology Enabled Services
- Healthcare
- Tourism
- Telecom
- Physical Education
- BFSI (Banking, Finance Service & Insurance)
- Media & Entertainment
- Financial Literacy
- Agriculture
HP Board Class 10 English Syllabus 2025
The English syllabus for HP Board Class 10 is divided into four units.
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Reading |
| 2 | Writing |
| 3 | Grammar |
| 4 | Text books |
HP Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2025
The Mathematics syllabus for HP Board Class 10 covers seven units.
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1 | Number systems |
| 2 | Algebra |
| 3 | Trigonometry |
| 4 | Coordinate geometry |
| 5 | Geometry |
| 6 | Mensuration |
| 7 | Statistics and probability |
HP Board Class 10 Science and Technology Syllabus 2025
The Science and Technology syllabus for HP Board Class 10 is split into four units.
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical substances (Nature and Behavior) |
| 2 | The world of the living |
| 3 | How things work |
| 4 | Natural resources |
HP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025
The Social Science syllabus for HP Board Class 10 includes five units.
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1 | India and the contemporary world-II |
| 2 | India-resources and their development |
| 3 | Democratic politics II |
| 4 | Understanding economics-II |
| 5 | Disaster management |
HP Board Commerce Syllabus 2025
The Commerce syllabus for HP Board Class 10 has three units.
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1 | Elements of business |
| 2 | Elements of book keeping and accountancy |
| 3 | Typewriting-english or hindi |
HP Board Class 10 Computer Science Syllabus 2025
The Computer Science syllabus for HP Board Class 10 is organised into four units.
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Digital literacy (advanced) |
| 2 | Digital documentation (advanced) |
| 3 | Digital data tabulation-spreadsheet (advanced) |
| 4 | Digital presentation (advanced) |
HP Board Class 10 Maths Marks Distribution
The Maths paper for HP Board Class 10 is split into theory and internal assessment. The theory section carries 85 marks, and the internal assessment carries 15 marks.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Number System | 05 |
| Unit 2: Algebra | 21 |
| Unit 3: Trigonometry | 14 |
| Unit 4: Coordinate Geometry | 07 |
| Unit 5: Geometry | 16 |
| Unit 6: Mensuration | 12 |
| Unit 7: Statistics and Probability | 10 |
| Total | 85 |
HP Board Class 10 Science Marks Distribution
The Science paper for HP Board Class 10 is for 60 marks. Practicals carry 25 marks, and internal assessment carries 15 marks, making the total out of 100 marks.
Important topics include How things Work, Moving Things, People and Ideas, Natural Phenomenon, and Natural Resources.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Chemical substances | 18 |
| Living World | 18 |
| How Things Work | 16 |
| Natural Resources | 08 |
| Total marks | 60 |
Distribution of Marks for a Unit
One unit in the exam contains a total of 9 questions worth 18 marks. The question types and their marks are listed below.
| Question | Marks |
|---|---|
| 1 Question (Long Answer) | 5 marks |
| 3 Questions (Very Short Answer) | 6 marks |
| 4 Questions (Objective) | 4 marks |
| 1 Question (Short Answer) | 3 marks |
| Total = 9 Questions | 18 Marks |
A total of 5 chapters are included in this unit.
HP Board Class 10 Science Exam Pattern: Unit-wise Breakdown
The Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) Class 10 Science exam is divided into four units. Each unit has a fixed number of questions and marks.
Unit 1 – Chemical Substances
This unit covers the Chemistry portion of the syllabus. The total marks for this section are not specified in the source.
The chapters included in this unit are:
- Chemical Reaction and Equations
- Acids, Bases and Salts
- Metals and Non-metals
- Carbon and its Compounds
- Periodic Classification of Elements
Unit 2 – The World of the Living
This unit includes the Biology part. A total of 9 questions will be asked from this section, carrying 18 marks.
| Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| 4 Questions (Objective) | 4 marks |
| 3 Questions (Very Short Answer) | 6 marks |
| 1 Question (Detailed Answer) | 5 marks |
| 1 Question (Short Answer) | 3 marks |
| Total = 9 Questions | 18 Marks |
Five chapters are included in this unit:
- Life Processes
- Control and Coordination
- How to Organisms Reproduce
- Heredity and Evolution
- Our Environment
Unit 3 – Effect of Current
This unit covers the topics of Physics. Students can expect a total of 8 questions from it, carrying 16 marks.
| Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| 4 Questions (Objective) | 4 marks |
| 2 Questions (Very Short Answer) | 4 marks |
| 1 Question (Long Answer) | 5 marks |
| 1 Question (Short Answer) | 3 marks |
| Total = 8 Questions | 16 Marks |
The chapters to prepare for this unit are:
- Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Light – Reflection and refraction
- The Human Eye and the Colorful World
Unit 4 – Conservation of Natural Resources
Students can expect 5 questions from this unit in the Himachal Class 10 board exam. The total marks for this unit are 8.
| Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| 3 Questions (Objective) | 3 marks |
| 1 Question (Short Answer) | 3 marks |
| 1 Question (Very Long Answer) | 2 marks |
| Total = 5 Questions | 08 Marks |
HP Board Preparation Tips
Smart studying with an effective plan helps get a good score. Students should spend significant time practicing every important topic and not miss any topics.
Students must be well-versed with the entire textbook and study in detail. Questions are often asked in a different language, which makes it difficult to understand if the syllabus is not known well.
Solving more practice papers helps in understanding the kind of questions asked in the exam. It also helps check the difficulty level and lowers stress.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. What will be full marks in the HP Board class 12 exam?
Ans. The full marks will be the same as the previous year, i.e., 100 marks for each subject. The exam pattern has been changed, but no changes have been made in the maximum marks for any paper in any class.
Ques. When will the HPBOSE class 12 exam be conducted?
Ans. HPBOSE Class 12 exam is likely to be conducted from March 4 to March 29, 2025.
Ques. What is passing marks in HP board class 10 exam?
Ans. The minimum marks required to pass in the HP Board exam is 33% in every subject as well as 33% aggregate.
Ques. Is the syllabus for regular and open schooling exams the same?
Ans. The revised syllabus will be the same for regular, private, and open school candidates.
Ques. What is the grace marking criteria in HP Board class 12 exam?
Ans. The board permitted giving grace marks for Class 12 students. Grace marks were given in subjects like Accountancy, Biology, Business Studies and Chemistry. If any student is 2-3 marks behind the passing marks, they would be allotted grace marks and considered as pass.
