JAC Board Class X Exam Exam Pattern 2027
JAC Board Class X Exam Exam Pattern
JAC Board Class X Exam 2027: Overview
The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) conducts the JAC Board Class X Exam 2027 as a pen-and-paper board examination for Matric students in Jharkhand. Each subject is evaluated for 100 marks, with 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for internal assessment.
The exam duration is 3 hours 15 minutes per subject, from 9:45 AM to 1:00 PM. The official JAC website is jac.jharkhand.gov.in.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) |
| Exam Level | State Board (Class X / Matric) |
| Mode of Exam | Pen-and-Paper (OMR Sheet + Answer Booklet) |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours 15 Minutes per Subject (9:45 AM to 1:00 PM) |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 Marks (80 Theory + 20 Internal Assessment) |
| Total Marks (5 Main Subjects) | 500 Marks |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Minimum Passing Marks | 33% per Subject (26/80 in Theory; 7/20 in Internal Assessment) |
| Official Website | jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
Exam Pattern
The JAC Class X Exam 2027 follows the 30-50-20 pattern. It includes 30 marks for objective questions on an OMR sheet, 50 marks for subjective questions in an answer booklet, and 20 marks for internal assessment at the school level.
Each subject paper runs in two sessions. The objective section is from 9:45 AM to 11:20 AM, and the subjective section is from 11:25 AM to 1:00 PM.
- There is no negative marking for any question type.
- A student must score at least 33% marks in each subject to pass.
- The minimum requirement is 26 marks out of 80 in the theory paper and 7 marks out of 20 in internal assessment.
- The exam covers 5 main subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
- The total marks for all main subjects is 500.
Important Dates
The JAC Class X 2027 exams are expected in February 2027. The schedule is expected to follow the same pattern as the 2026 cycle, which ran from February 3 to February 17, 2026.
Internal Assessment
Internal assessment carries 20 marks per subject. It is evaluated at the school level through periodic tests, projects, enrichment activities, and portfolio work throughout the year.
Official Website
| Direct Link | Access |
|---|---|
| Direct Link to JAC Official Website 2027 | jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
JAC Board Class X Exam 2027: Overview
The JAC Board Class X Exam 2027 is a pen-and-paper test. Each subject carries 100 marks, split into 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. The exam session runs for 3 hours 15 minutes, from 9:45 AM to 1:00 PM.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | JAC Board Matric (Class X) Examination 2027 |
| Conducting Body | Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) |
| Mode of Exam | Pen-and-Paper (OMR Sheet + Answer Booklet) |
| Exam Medium | Hindi, English, Urdu, Bengali, Oriya, Sanskrit, and Regional Languages |
| Exam Timing | 9:45 AM to 1:00 PM (Single Shift) |
| Objective Section (OMR) | 9:45 AM to 11:20 AM (1 hour 35 minutes) |
| Subjective Section (Booklet) | 11:25 AM to 1:00 PM (1 hour 35 minutes) |
| Theory Marks per Subject | 80 Marks (30 Objective + 50 Subjective) |
| Internal Assessment per Subject | 20 Marks (School Level) |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 Marks |
| Total Marks (5 Main Subjects) | 500 Marks |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Minimum Passing Marks (Theory) | 26 out of 80 (33%) |
| Minimum Passing Marks (Internal Assessment) | 7 out of 20 (33%) |
| Official Website | jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
JAC Board Class X Exam Pattern 2027: Important Dates
The JAC Class X 2027 official timetable has not been released yet as of July 2026. JAC typically announces the exam schedule in October–November of the preceding year. Based on the 2026 cycle, where theory exams ran from February 3 to 17, 2026, the expected key dates for 2027 are listed below.
All dates marked Expected are projections. Students must confirm at jac.jharkhand.gov.in once announced.
| Event | Expected Date (2027) |
|---|---|
| Application Form Release | October 2026 (Expected) |
| Last Date to Submit Application (Without Late Fee) | November 2026 (Expected) |
| Last Date to Submit Application (With Late Fee) | December 2026 (Expected) |
| Admit Card Release | January 2027 (Expected) |
| Theory Exams (Main Subjects) | February 2027 (Expected) |
| Practical / Internal Assessment Exams | March 2027 (Expected) |
| Result Declaration | May–June 2027 (Expected) |
Source: Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) Official Website
JAC Board Class X 2027: Detailed Exam Pattern
The JAC Class X 2027 theory paper is administered in two distinct parts within a single sitting. Section A is the objective part, carrying 30 marks, answered on an OMR sheet from 9:45 AM to 11:20 AM. This sheet is collected before the subjective section begins.
Section B is the subjective part, carrying 50 marks, answered in an answer booklet from 11:25 AM to 1:00 PM. Together, both sections form the 80-mark theory paper. School-based internal assessment contributes the remaining 20 marks.
| Section | Question Type | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A – Objective (OMR Sheet) | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 30 | 1 | 30 | 1 hr 35 min (9:45–11:20 AM) |
| Section B – Subjective (Answer Booklet) | Very Short / Short / Long Answer | Varies by Subject | 1–5 | 50 | 1 hr 35 min (11:25 AM–1:00 PM) |
| Internal Assessment (School Level) | Periodic Tests / Projects / Practicals / Portfolio | — | — | 20 | Throughout the Academic Year |
| Total | — | — | — | 100 Marks | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |
The OMR sheet (Section A) is collected at 11:20 AM. Candidates cannot return to it once the subjective section begins. All 30 MCQ bubbles must be filled before the cutoff.
The internal assessment (20 marks) is broken into four components, each carrying 5 marks. These are multiple assessments, periodic tests, subject enrichment activities, and portfolio or project work. All are conducted and evaluated by the school throughout the academic year.
JAC Board Class X Marking Scheme 2027
The JAC Class X marking scheme 2027 is straightforward. Correct answers earn marks, and wrong or unattempted answers earn zero. There is no negative marking for any question type, across all subjects.
This means candidates should attempt every question, including MCQs they are unsure about.
JAC Board Class X Marking Scheme 2027
There is no negative marking in the JAC Board Class X exam 2027. A wrong answer costs nothing, so every question can be attempted, including MCQs that are uncertain.
Long-answer questions (5 marks) in Section B follow step-by-step marking. Partial credit is given for partially correct answers, so a long-answer question should never be left blank.
| Question Type | Section | Marks for Correct Answer | Marks for Wrong Answer | Marks for Unattempted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) | Section A (OMR) | +1 | 0 | 0 |
| Very Short Answer Question | Section B (Booklet) | +1 or +2 | 0 | 0 |
| Short Answer Question | Section B (Booklet) | +3 | 0 | 0 |
| Long Answer / Essay Question | Section B (Booklet) | +5 | 0 | 0 |
| Internal Assessment | School Level | Evaluated by School | — | — |
Passing Marks and Division Criteria
The minimum passing marks are 26 out of 80 in the theory paper and 7 out of 20 in internal assessment. A combined 33% per subject is required to secure a pass.
| Division | Percentage Range |
|---|---|
| Distinction | 75% and above |
| First Division | 60% – 74% |
| Second Division | 45% – 59% |
| Third Division | 33% – 44% |
| Fail | Below 33% in any subject |
JAC Board Class X Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2027
All five core subjects in the JAC Class X 2027 exam follow the same top-level structure: 30 marks objective (Section A) + 50 marks subjective (Section B) + 20 marks internal assessment. The internal breakdown of Section B varies by subject.
Hindi (Course A / Course B)
Hindi is offered in two variants — Course A and Course B. Both carry the same 100-mark structure. The theory paper tests reading comprehension, writing skills (essay, letter, and creative writing), grammar, and literature from the prescribed textbooks.
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Section A – Objective Questions (OMR) | 30 |
| Section B – Reading Comprehension | 10 |
| Section B – Writing Skills (Essay / Letter) | 20 |
| Section B – Grammar | 10 |
| Section B – Literature (Prose & Poetry) | 10 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
English
The English theory paper tests reading, writing, grammar, and literature from the prescribed textbooks — First Flight and Footprints Without Feet. Writing and literature sections together account for the largest share of the subjective marks.
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Section A – Objective Questions (OMR) | 30 |
| Section B – Reading | 10 |
| Section B – Writing Skills | 15 |
| Section B – Grammar | 10 |
| Section B – Literature (First Flight & Footprints Without Feet) | 15 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Mathematics
The Mathematics paper is structured in four tiers in the subjective section. Question marks rise from 1-mark quick answers to 5-mark problems requiring full working. Step marking applies — partial credit is awarded for partially correct solutions.
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Section A – Objective Questions (OMR) | 30 |
| Section B – 1-mark Questions (Very Short Answer) | 10 |
| Section B – 2-mark Questions (Short Answer) | 10 |
| Section B – 3-mark Questions (Short Answer) | 15 |
| Section B – 5-mark Questions (Long Answer) | 15 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Science
The Science paper covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in a single integrated paper. Practical experiments and lab observations contribute to the 20-mark internal/practical assessment evaluated at the school level.
JAC Board Class X Exam Pattern 2027
The JAC Class X exam follows a 30-50-20 framework. Section A carries 30 marks for objective questions, Section B carries 50 marks for subjective questions, and 20 marks come from practical or internal assessment.
Section A is an OMR-based objective section. Section B is a subjective section answered in a booklet.
Science
The Science paper is divided into Section A and Section B. Section A contains objective questions answered on an OMR sheet.
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Section A – Objective Questions (OMR) | 30 |
| Section B – 1-mark Questions | 10 |
| Section B – 2-mark Questions | 16 |
| Section B – 3-mark Questions | 18 |
| Section B – 5-mark Questions | 6 |
| Practical / Internal Assessment (School Level) | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Social Science
Social Science is a single integrated paper covering four disciplines — History, Geography, Civics (Political Science), and Economics. Each discipline carries roughly equal weight in the subjective section.
The objective section (Section A) also draws questions from all four disciplines.
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Section A – Objective Questions (OMR, all 4 disciplines) | 30 |
| Section B – History | ~13 |
| Section B – Geography | ~13 |
| Section B – Civics (Political Science) | ~12 |
| Section B – Economics | ~12 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
JAC Board Class X Question Types 2027
The JAC Class X question paper 2027 includes five question types across two sections. Section A (objective, OMR-based) covers only MCQs and is submitted before the subjective section begins.
Section B (subjective, answer booklet) tests written communication, analytical ability, and application through questions of varying complexity and length.
| Question Type | Section | Marks per Question | Purpose Tested |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | Section A (OMR) | 1 mark | Factual recall, concept identification, quick reasoning |
| Very Short Answer (VSA) | Section B (Booklet) | 1–2 marks | Direct recall of definitions, formulae, and key terms |
| Short Answer (SA) | Section B (Booklet) | 3 marks | Understanding, explanation, and basic application |
| Long Answer / Essay (LA) | Section B (Booklet) | 5 marks | In-depth analysis, multi-step derivation, extended explanation |
| Map / Diagram-Based Questions | Section B (Booklet) | 1–5 marks | Spatial reasoning (primarily Social Science and Science) |
- The OMR sheet for Section A is collected at 11:20 AM — MCQ answers cannot be changed after this point. Do not leave any MCQ blank; wrong answers carry zero penalty.
- Section B (subjective) starts at 11:25 AM — use the 5-minute transition window to plan longer answers.
- In Mathematics and Science, step marking applies to all multi-mark questions — show all working steps clearly to earn partial credit even if the final answer is wrong.
- In Social Science, map-based questions in Geography require neat outline maps from the prescribed list — practise marking and labelling these under timed conditions.
- Use a blue or black ballpoint pen only for OMR bubble filling — pencil and gel pens are not accepted for the objective section.
JAC Board Class X Exam Pattern: Changes in 2027 vs Previous Year
The 30-50-20 framework — the most significant structural reform in JAC Class X assessment — was introduced for the 2026 examination cycle. It replaced the older model that relied more heavily on descriptive questions and did not formalise the split between objective and subjective sections.
As of July 2026, the Jharkhand Academic Council has made no announcement of further changes to the 2027 exam pattern; the existing framework is expected to continue.
JAC Board Class X Exam Pattern 2027: Key Details
The JAC Board Class X exam pattern for 2027 remains unchanged from 2026. The 30-50-20 framework continues with no revisions announced by JAC as of July 2026.
The 2026 reform introduced a formalised OMR-based objective section and reduced dependence on rote learning. Students preparing for the 2027 cycle should plan based on this established framework.
| Parameter | 2026 (Previous Year) | 2027 (Current Cycle) |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Framework | 30-50-20 pattern (newly introduced) | 30-50-20 pattern (continuing) |
| Objective Marks (Section A, Theory) | 30 marks | 30 marks (no change expected) |
| Subjective Marks (Section B, Theory) | 50 marks | 50 marks (no change expected) |
| Internal Assessment | 20 marks | 20 marks (no change expected) |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 marks | 100 marks |
| Exam Mode | Pen-and-Paper (OMR + Booklet) | Pen-and-Paper (OMR + Booklet) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours 15 minutes (9:45 AM to 1:00 PM) | 3 hours 15 minutes (no change expected) |
| Negative Marking | No | No |
| Minimum Passing Marks | 33% (26/80 in theory; 7/20 in IA) | 33% (no change expected) |
| Assessment Focus | Competency-based; reduced rote learning | Same competency-based approach |
How to Prepare Based on JAC Board Class X Exam Pattern
The JAC Class X 2027 exam pattern rewards speed for the objective section and depth for the subjective section. Use the pattern's structure to design a study plan.
- Prioritise Section A speed and accuracy: The 30-mark MCQ section runs on a strict 1-hour 35-minute clock and is collected at 11:20 AM. Practise timed MCQ sets from each subject to answer 30 questions confidently within the window.
- Build structured written responses for Section B: Long-answer questions carry 5 marks each and use step marking. Practise writing complete answers with headings, steps, and diagrams. A partially correct 5-mark answer can still earn 3–4 marks.
- Lock in your 20 internal assessment marks early: These marks are school-awarded throughout the year. Submit every assignment, appear in periodic tests, and complete your portfolio.
- Study from NCERT textbooks as the primary source: The JAC Class X syllabus is NCERT-aligned. Both MCQs in Section A and descriptive questions in Section B draw directly from NCERT content, exercises, and exemplar problems.
- Practise filling OMR sheets correctly: Use model papers and previous year question papers under timed conditions. Fill OMR bubbles firmly with a blue or black ballpoint pen. Corrections on the OMR sheet are not permitted.
- Balance all disciplines within Social Science and Science: Social Science Section B distributes marks across History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. Science distributes across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Weak performance in one discipline cuts the subject total.
- Use the 5-minute Section B transition window wisely: When Section A is collected at 11:20 AM, use the 5 minutes before the booklet is distributed to plan the Section B approach. Starting with the most confident long answers saves time.
JAC Board Class X Exam Pattern FAQs
What is the total marks for JAC Board Class X exam 2027?
The JAC Board Class X exam 2027 carries a total of 500 marks across five main subjects — Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Each subject is evaluated for 100 marks, comprising 80 theory marks and 20 internal assessment marks.
What is the 30-50-20 pattern in JAC Class X?
The 30-50-20 pattern means 30 marks go to objective questions (MCQs on an OMR sheet, Section A), 50 marks go to subjective questions (short and long answers in an answer booklet, Section B), and 20 marks come from school-level internal assessment conducted throughout the year. Section A and Section B together form the 80-mark theory paper.
Is there negative marking in the JAC Board Class X exam 2027?
No, there is no negative marking in the JAC Board Class X exam 2027. A wrong answer in Section A (MCQ) or Section B (subjective) earns zero. Attempt every question, including ones you are unsure about.
What is the duration of each subject paper in JAC Class X 2027?
Each subject paper lasts 3 hours 15 minutes, from 9:45 AM to 1:00 PM. The duration remains unchanged from the 2026 cycle.
JAC Board Class X Exam 2027: Timing and Duration
Each subject paper runs for 3 hours 15 minutes, from 9:45 AM to 1:00 PM. The objective section (OMR) is held from 9:45 AM to 11:20 AM, and the subjective section (answer booklet) runs from 11:25 AM to 1:00 PM.
Pass Marks for JAC Class X
At least 33% marks in each subject are required to pass the JAC Class X exam. This means a minimum of 26 marks out of 80 in the theory paper and 7 marks out of 20 in the internal assessment, per subject.
Failing to meet the minimum in any subject means the candidate must appear for that subject in the supplementary exam.
Main Subjects in JAC Board Class X Exam 2027
The five main subjects are Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Students can also opt for additional subjects such as Sanskrit, Urdu, regional languages (Kharia, Khortha, Mundari, Santhali, and others), Music, Home Science, or Commerce, depending on their school’s offerings.
JAC Class X Exam 2027 Dates
The JAC Class X 2027 official timetable has not been released yet as of July 2026. Based on the 2026 schedule — where theory exams ran from February 3 to 17, 2026 — the 2027 exams are expected in February 2027.
Visit jac.jharkhand.gov.in once the official schedule is published, typically in October–November 2026.
Exam Mode and Structure
The JAC Board Class X exam is a pen-and-paper test. The objective section (Section A, 30 marks) is answered on an OMR sheet using a blue or black ballpoint pen.
The subjective section (Section B, 50 marks) is written in a separate answer booklet provided at 11:25 AM.
Internal Assessment Details
Internal assessment carries 20 marks per subject and is conducted at the school level throughout the academic year. It is split equally into four components of 5 marks each:
- Multiple assessments
- Periodic tests
- Subject enrichment activities
- Portfolio or project work
At least 7 out of 20 must be secured in this component to pass the internal assessment portion.
Grading System for JAC Class X Results
JAC Class X results use a division-based system. A CGPA-based grade is also reflected on the marksheet.
| Division | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Distinction | 75% and above |
| First Division | 60%–74% |
| Second Division | 45%–59% |
| Third Division | 33%–44% |
| Fail | Below 33% in any subject |
Exam Pattern Changes for 2027
No official changes to the JAC Class X exam pattern have been announced for 2027 as of July 2026. The 30-50-20 framework introduced for the 2026 exam is expected to continue for the 2027 cycle.
Check jac.jharkhand.gov.in for any official updates when the 2027 notification is released.
Social Science Paper Structure
The Social Science paper is a single integrated paper covering all four disciplines — History, Geography, Civics (Political Science), and Economics. Section A (30 marks objective) draws MCQs from all four disciplines.
Section B (50 marks subjective) distributes questions roughly equally, with each discipline contributing around 12–13 marks. Internal assessment adds 20 marks, bringing the total to 100.
JAC Board Class X Exam 2027: Total Marks
The JAC Board Class X exam 2027 is for a total of 500 marks. This is spread across five main subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
Each subject is worth 100 marks. This is divided into 80 marks for the theory exam and 20 marks for internal assessment.
Exam Pattern: The 30-50-20 Framework
The exam follows a 30-50-20 pattern for the 80-mark theory paper. This structure was introduced for the 2026 exam and is expected to continue for 2027.
- 30 marks: Objective questions (MCQs) in Section A, answered on an OMR sheet.
- 50 marks: Subjective questions (short and long answers) in Section B, written in an answer booklet.
- 20 marks: School-level internal assessment conducted throughout the year.
Exam Duration and Mode
Each subject paper is a pen-and-paper test lasting 3 hours 15 minutes. The exam is held from 9:45 AM to 1:00 PM.
| Section | Time |
|---|---|
| Section A (Objective/OMR) | 9:45 AM to 11:20 AM |
| Section B (Subjective/Answer Booklet) | 11:25 AM to 1:00 PM |
The objective section is answered on an OMR sheet using a blue or black ballpoint pen. The subjective section is written in a separate answer booklet provided at 11:25 AM.
Passing Marks and Grading System
A student needs at least 33% marks in each subject to pass the JAC Class X exam. This means a minimum of 26 marks out of 80 in the theory paper and 7 marks out of 20 in the internal assessment.
Failing to meet the minimum in any subject requires appearing for that subject in the supplementary exam. The results use a division-based system.
| Division | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Distinction | 75% and above |
| First Division | 60% - 74% |
| Second Division | 45% - 59% |
| Third Division | 33% - 44% |
| Fail | Below 33% in any subject |
A CGPA-based grade is also reflected on the marksheet.
Subjects Offered
The five main subjects are Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Students can also opt for additional subjects depending on their school's offerings.
- Sanskrit
- Urdu
- Regional languages (Kharia, Khortha, Mundari, Santhali, and others)
- Music
- Home Science
- Commerce
Social Science Paper Structure
The Social Science paper is a single integrated paper covering all four disciplines. These are History, Geography, Civics (Political Science), and Economics.
Section A (30 marks objective) draws MCQs from all four disciplines. Section B (50 marks subjective) distributes questions roughly equally, with each discipline contributing around 12-13 marks. Internal assessment adds 20 marks, bringing the total to 100.
Internal Assessment Details
Internal assessment carries 20 marks per subject and is conducted at the school level. It is split equally into four components of 5 marks each.
- Multiple assessments
- Periodic tests
- Subject enrichment activities
- Portfolio or project work
A student must secure at least 7 out of 20 in this component to pass the internal assessment portion.
Negative Marking
There is no negative marking in the JAC Board Class X exam 2027. A wrong answer in Section A (MCQ) or Section B (subjective) earns zero marks.
An incorrect response does not result in a loss of marks. Students can attempt every question, including ones they are unsure about.
Important Dates and Official Updates
The JAC Class X 2027 official timetable has not been released yet as of July 2026. Based on the 2026 schedule, where theory exams ran from February 3 to 17, 2026, the 2027 exams are expected in February 2027.
The official schedule is typically published in October-November 2026. No official changes to the exam pattern have been announced for 2027 as of July 2026. Visit jac.jharkhand.gov.in for the official schedule and any updates when the 2027 notification is released.
