Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education Exam Pattern 2027
Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education Exam Pattern
Kerala Board Exam Pattern 2023
The Kerala Plus Two exam pattern 2023 tells students the total marks for each subject, exam duration, number of questions, and question types. This helps students prepare effectively for the Kerala Plus Two Exam 2023.
- Each Kerala DHSE 2023 exam runs for 2 to 2.5 hours in offline mode.
- Every subject has three components: terminal examination (TE), continuous examination (CE), and practical examination (PE).
- Candidates need a grade of D+ or above, with a minimum 30% aggregate score in CE, PE, and TE.
Kerala Board Highlights 2023
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Board Name | Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education |
| Exam Level | Class 10th – SSLC & Class 12th – HSLC |
| Conducting Authority | Kerala Pareeksha Bhavan |
| Exam Name | Kerala SSLC Exam, Kerala HSLC Exam |
| Mode Of Exam | Offline/Pen-Paper |
| Duration Of Exam | 2-2.5 hours |
| Mode Of Results | Online |
| Appearing Students In 2020 | 4.2 Lakh for Class 10th, 8 Lakh for Class 12th |
| No. Of Centres | 3000+ across Kerala State |
| Qualifying Criteria | D+ or more grade, and a minimum of 30% in TE |
| Official Website | https://kbpe.org/ and http://www.dhsekerala.gov.in/ |
Exam Pattern Details
Every subject carries 100 marks, including practical and theoretical sections. A candidate needs at least 30% marks in each subject and 30% aggregate marks to pass.
There are three sections for every subject in the Kerala board examination:
- Terminal Examination (TE)
- Continuous Examination (CE)
- Practical Examination (PE)
To pass, candidates need a minimum grade of D+ in aggregate, which means TE, CE, and PE taken together. They also need at least 30% in TE separately to pass that specific subject.
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern and Subject Details
The table below shows the exam pattern for Kerala Plus Two subjects. It lists the duration, total marks, and qualifying scores for each subject.
| Subject | Duration (Hours) | Total Marks | TE Qualifying Score | Final Qualifying Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Biology | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 2.5 | 100 | 24 | 30 |
| Computer Science | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Economics | 2.5 | 100 | 24 | 30 |
| Geography | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Psychology | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| History | 2.5 | 100 | 24 | 30 |
| Political Science | 2.5 | 100 | 24 | 30 |
| English | 2.5 | 100 | 24 | 30 |
Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations: Science Stream
The following table gives the subject combinations available for students in the science stream.
| S. No | Subjects |
|---|---|
| 1 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology |
| 2 | Physics, Chemistry, Home Science, Biology |
| 3 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Home Science |
| 4 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology |
| 5 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science |
| 6 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Electronics |
| 7 | Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, Geology |
| 8 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics |
| 9 | Physics, Chemistry, Psychology, Biology |
Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations: Commerce Stream
The subject combinations for the commerce stream are listed in the table below.
| S. No | Subjects |
|---|---|
| 1 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Maths |
| 2 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Statistics |
| 3 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Politics |
| 4 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Computer Application |
Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations: Humanities Stream
Students must be careful while choosing a combination in the humanities stream. There is a variety of combinations available.
The subject combinations for the humanities stream are given below.
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus
The Class 12 syllabus of the Kerala Board covers many important topics. Students must read the textbooks thoroughly before attempting any model paper.
Most questions are application based, while some are theoretical.
Subject Combinations Offered
The Kerala Board offers 25 subject combinations for Plus Two. Each combination includes four subjects.
| S. No | Subjects |
|---|---|
| 1 | History, Economics, Politics, Geography |
| 2 | History, Economics, Politics, Sociology |
| 3 | History, Economics, Politics, Geology |
| 4 | History, Economics, Politics, Gandhian Studies |
| 5 | History, Economics, Politics, Philosophy |
| 6 | History, Economics, Politics, Social Work |
| 7 | Islamic History, Economics, Politics, Geography |
| 8 | Islamic History, Economics, Politics, Sociology |
| 9 | Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Gandhian Studies |
| 10 | History, Economics, Politics, Psychology |
| 11 | History, Economics, Politics, Anthropology |
| 12 | History, Economics, Politics, Statistics |
| 13 | Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Statistics |
| 14 | Economics, Statistics, Anthropology, Social Work |
| 15 | History, Economics, Geography, Hindi |
| 16 | History, Economics, Geography, Arabic |
| 17 | History, Economics, Geography, Urdu |
| 18 | History, Economics, Geography, Kannada |
| 19 | History, Economics, Geography, Tamil |
| 20 | History, Economics, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra |
| 21 | History, Philosophy, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra |
| 22 | Economics, Gandhian Studies, Communicative English, Computer Application |
| 23 | Sociology, Journalism, Communicative English, Psychology |
| 24 | History, Economics, Politics, Music |
| 25 | History, Economics, Geography, Malayalam |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus
The Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education (KBHSE) syllabus for Plus Two is divided by subject. The topics for each subject are listed below.
English
- The 3Ls of empowerment
- Any woman
- Horegallu
- Matchbox
- Mending wall
- Amigo brothers
- The hour of truth
- A three wheeled revolution
- Stammer
- When a sapling is planted
- Rice
- Dangers of drug abuse
- Post early for christmas
- This is going to hurt just a little bit
- Crime and punishment
Computer Science
- Structures and pointers
- Concept of object oriented programming
- Data structures and operations
- Wen technology
- Web designing
- Client side scripting using JavaScript
- Web hosting
- Database management system
- Structured query language
- Server side scripting using PHP
- Advances in computing
- ICT & society
Physics
- Electric charges & fields
- Electrostatic potential & capacitance
- Current electricity
- Moving charges & magnetism
- Magnetism & matter
- Electromagnetic induction
- Alternating current
- Electromagnetic waves
- Ray optics and optical instruments
- Wave optics
- Dual nature of radiation and matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor electronics
Chemistry
- Solid state
- Solutions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical kinetics
- Surface chemistry
- General principles & processes of isolation elements
- P, d, f-block elements
- Coordination compounds
- Halo Compounds
- Alcohols, phenols & ethers
- Aldehydes, ketones & carboxylic acids
- Amines
- Biomolecules
- Polymers
- Chemistry in everyday life
Mathematics
- Relations & functions
- Inverse trigonometric functions
- Matrices
- Determinants
- Continuity
- Differentiability
- Application of derivatives
- Integrals
- Differential equations
- Vector algebra
- 3D geometry
- Linear programming
- Probability
Political Science
- Challenges of nation building
- Era of one-party dominance
- Politics of planned development
- India’s external relations
- Challenges to the congress system
- Crisis of the democratic order
- Rise of popular movements
- Regional aspirations
- Recent development in Indian politics
- Cold war era
- End of bipolarity
- Us hegemony in world politics
- Contemporary south Asia
- International organizations
- Unit security in contemporary world
- Environment and natural resources
- Globalization
History
- Bricks, beads, & bones
- Kings, farmers, & towns
- Kinship, caste, & class
- Thinkers, beliefs, & buildings
- Through the eyes of travelers
- Bhakti-Sufi traditions
- Imperial capital: Vijayanagar
- Peasants, Zamindar & state
- Kings & chronicles
- Colonialism & countryside
- Rebels & raj
- Gandhi & nationalist movement
- Partition
- Pre modern Kerala
- Kerala toward modernity
Economics
- Micro & Macro-economics
- Theory of consumer behavior
- National income accounting
- Production & cost
- Theory of firm under perfect competition
- Income determinism
- Market equilibrium
- Government budget & country
- Non-competitive market
- Open economy macro economy
Geography
- Human geography
- Population
- Migration
- Human development
- Human settlement
- Primary activities
- Land resources & agriculture
- Water resources
- Mineral & energy resources
- Manufacturing industries
- Tertiary & quaternary activities
- Transport & communication
- International trade
- Planning & sustainable development in India
- Geographical perspective on selected issues & problems
Sociology
- Introducing Indian society
- Demographic structure of Indian society
- Social institutions
- Market as social institution
- Challenges of cultural diversity
- Structural change
- Cultural change
- Change & development in rural & industrial society
- Globalization & social change
- Social movements
- Mass media & communication
Psychology
- Psychological attributes
- Personality
- Challenges Of Adjustment
- Psychological Disorders
- Therapeutic Approaches
- Social Relevance of Psychology
- Psychology & Life
- Nurturing Psychological Skills
Kerala Plus Two Marks Distribution
Each paper is of 100 marks including all the internal assessments and practical exams. The topic-wise weightage for compulsory subject is tabulated below:
Physics
The marks distribution for Physics is not specified in the source. The total marks for the paper is 100.
Kerala Plus Two Physics Mark Distribution
The Physics paper for Kerala Plus Two is divided into 15 topics. The total marks for the subject are distributed across these topics as per the table below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Communication System | 3 |
| Semiconductor Devices | 5 |
| Nuclei | 4 |
| Atoms | 3 |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 3 |
| Wave Optics | 4 |
| Ray Optics | 7 |
| EMW | 2 |
| AC | 4 |
| EMI | 3 |
| Magnetism | 3 |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 5 |
| Current Electricity | 6 |
| Electrostatics | 4 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitors | 4 |
Kerala Plus Two Botany Mark Distribution
The Botany paper is divided into 7 topics. The marks assigned to each topic are listed below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Environmental Issues | 4 |
| Ecosystem | 4 |
| Organism and Population | 4 |
| Biotechnology | 4 |
| Biotech: Principles and Process | 4 |
| Food Production | 3 |
| Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 5 |
Kerala Plus Two Zoology Mark Distribution
The Zoology paper is divided into 7 topics. The marks for each topic are given in the table below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Biodiversity & Conservation | 3 |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | 2 |
| Human Health and Disease | 4 |
| Evolution | 4 |
| Molecular Basis of inheritance | 6 |
| Principles of Inheritance | 5 |
| Reproduction | 13 |
Passing Criteria
Kerala board uses a grading system based on the marks secured by the candidate. Marks and overall percentage are allotted for every subject.
The marking scheme and grade are tabulated below.
Kerala Board Grading System
The Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education uses a grading system based on marks obtained in each subject. The table below shows the marks range, grade point, grade, and remarks for each grade.
| Marks Range | Grade Point | Grade | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90-100 | 9 | A+ | Outstanding |
| 80-89 | 8 | A | Excellent |
| 70-79 | 7 | B+ | Very Good |
| 60-69 | 6 | B | Good |
| 50-59 | 5 | C+ | Above Average |
| 40-49 | 4 | C | Average |
| 30-39 | 3 | D+ | Marginal |
| 20-29 | 2 | D | Need Improvement |
| <20 | 1 | E | Need Improvement |
Passing Criteria
To pass the examination, a candidate must secure a minimum D+ grade in aggregate. The candidate also needs at least 30% marks in each subject individually to pass that specific subject.
An aggregate of 30% is required to pass. If a candidate secures 30% aggregate but scores below 30% in a subject, he or she must appear for the supplementary examination. The supplementary examination is subject to the eligibility criteria prescribed by the board.
Exam Duration
For the written exam, the total time allotted for each subject is 2 hours to 2.5 hours. The duration of the practical exam and internal assessment depends on the school.
Syllabus Updates
The issue of syllabus reduction is still under consideration. The board has not made any announcement yet regarding the reduction of syllabus.
There is no information on reduction of Class 12 syllabus. Candidates are advised to visit the official website regularly for all such updates.
Impact of NEP-2021 on Exam Pattern
There is a high probability of some changes in the course structure, which may affect the examination pattern. However, due to the coronavirus pandemic situation in the country, it is difficult to say whether the policies will be implemented in the current academic year.
Kerala SSLC Exam Details
The duration of the Kerala SSLC exam is two-and-a-half hours. The total marks of the Kerala SSLC exam is 640.
This total includes marks for the written exam, which is 490, internal assessment of 130 marks, and IT Practical for 20 marks.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum percentage to pass the exam?
A candidate must secure a minimum D+ grade in aggregate as well as minimum 30% marks in each subject.
What is the duration of exams in Kerala Board?
For the written exam, the total time allotted for each subject is 2 hours to 2.5 hours. The duration of the practical exam and internal assessment depends upon the school.
When will the revised syllabus be available on the official website?
The issue of syllabus reduction is still under consideration. The board has not made any announcement yet regarding the reduction of syllabus.
There is no information on reduction of Class 12 syllabus. Candidates are suggested to visit the official website regularly for all such information.
Are there any chances that NEP-2021 will affect the examination pattern of Kerala board for 2023 session?
There is a high probability of some changes in the course structure, ultimately affecting the examination pattern. However, as the situation of the country is poor in context to the coronavirus pandemic, it is difficult to say that the policies will be implemented in the current academic year.
What is the duration of the Kerala SSLC exam?
The duration of the Kerala SSLC exam is two-and-a-half hours.
What is the total marks of the Kerala SSLC exam?
The total marks of the Kerala SSLC exam is 640, which includes the marks allotted for the written exam, which is 490, internal assessment of 130 marks, and IT Practical for 20 marks.
Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education: Key Exam Details
Minimum Passing Marks
Candidates must secure a minimum D+ grade in aggregate to pass the exam. They also need at least 30% marks in each subject.
Exam Duration
The written exam for each subject is allotted 2 hours to 2.5 hours. The duration of the practical exam and internal assessment depends on the school.
Syllabus Revision Status
The issue of syllabus reduction is still under consideration. The board has not made any announcement yet regarding the reduction of syllabus.
There is no information on reduction of class 12 syllabus. Candidates are suggested to visit the official website regularly for all such information.
Impact of NEP-2021 on Examination Pattern
There is a high probability of some changes in the course structure, ultimately affecting the examination pattern. However, as the situation of the country is poor in context to the coronavirus pandemic, it is difficult to say that the policies will be implemented in the current academic year.
Kerala SSLC Exam Duration and Marks
The duration of the Kerala SSLC exam is two-and-a-half hours. The total marks of the Kerala SSLC exam is 640.
Marks Breakdown for Kerala SSLC Exam
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Written Exam | 490 |
| Internal Assessment | 130 |
| IT Practical | 20 |
| Total | 640 |
