Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board Syllabus 2027
Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board Syllabus
Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2025-26 Overview
The Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 is available on the official KSEEB website: kseab.karnataka.gov.in. According to a recent circular from KSEEB, there will be no reduction in the syllabus. The Karnataka 2nd PUC exams will cover 100% of the recommended syllabus for 2025-26.
- Some subjects like Psychology, Computer Science, and Home Science have been revised. Most other subjects remain the same.
- Students can view and download the science, commerce, and arts stream syllabuses from the official website.
- The passing marks for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam are 35% in each subject.
For the academic year 2025-26, the syllabus for certain subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and economics was reduced. The detailed syllabus is available for download as a PDF from the official sources.
Key Details of the Syllabus
The Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus is prepared by the Department of Pre-University Education (PUE), Government of Karnataka. It applies to students in the science, commerce, and arts streams.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Authority | Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board (KSEEB) |
| Applicable For | Science (PCB & PCM), Commerce, Arts Streams |
| Total Marks | 600 (100 per subject) |
| Syllabus Coverage | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Economics, Computer Science, etc. |
| Paper Pattern | MCQ, Very short, Short and Long answer |
| Passing Marks | 35% in each subject |
| Official Website | pue.karnataka.gov.in |
How to Download the Syllabus
Students can download the Class 12 Karnataka board exam syllabus from the Karnataka 2nd PUC website: pue.karnataka.gov.in. Select "syllabus" under the students corner section on the website.
Syllabus Components
The syllabus includes both theory and practical components for relevant subjects. Students must cover 100% of the syllabus as prescribed by KSEEB for the academic year 2025-26.
Important Books and Preparation
Students should refer to the subject-wise syllabus to identify important topics and prepare accordingly. The syllabus covers all major subjects across the science, commerce, and arts streams.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026: Key Changes
The Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus has been slightly changed for 2026. Some subjects like Psychology, Computer Science, and Home Science have been revised, while most other subjects remain the same.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam: Total Marks and Passing Criteria
The total marks for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam are 600. The passing marks for the Karnataka Class 12 (2nd PUC) exam are 35% in each subject.
It is important to pass the Karnataka 2nd PUC practical exam. Students must pass both the theory and practical parts separately to be declared as passed in that subject.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam Pattern
In the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam, the paper includes MCQs, very short, short, and long answer questions.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
The Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus 2026 is available on the Karnataka 2nd PUC website. The syllabus is different for all the streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Math
The syllabus outlines the important topics in each chapter, enabling students to focus on problem-solving, derivations, and conceptual understanding for exams. The table below presents a chapter-wise overview of the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus for math.
| S.No. | Units | Important Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions |
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| 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
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| 3 | Algebra |
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| 4 | Calculus |
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| 5 | Vectors & 3D Geometry |
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| 6 | Linear Programming |
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| 7 | Probability |
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Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Physics
The syllabus highlights the important topics for each chapter, helping students focus on key concepts, numerical problems, and theory for effective exam preparation. The table below provides a detailed chapter-wise overview of the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus for physics.
| S.No. | Chapters | Important Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electric Charges and Fields |
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| 2 | Electric Potential and Capacitance |
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| 3 | Current Electricity |
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Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Chemistry
The Chemistry syllabus covers physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry. It guides students in theory, reactions, and numerical problem practice.
The table below gives a chapter-wise overview of the Karnataka 2nd PUC Chemistry syllabus.
| S.No. | Chapters | Important Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solid State |
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| 2 | Solutions |
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| 3 | Electrochemistry |
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| 4 | Chemical Kinetics |
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| 5 | Surface Chemistry |
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| 6 | General Principles of Isolation |
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| 7 | p-Block Elements |
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| 8 | d- and f-Block Elements |
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| 9 | Coordination Compounds |
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| 10 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
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| 11 | Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers |
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| 12 | Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids |
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Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Biology
The biology syllabus focuses on genetics, physiology, ecology, and biotechnology. It helps students prepare for both theory and practical exams.
The table below lists the chapter-wise topics for the Karnataka 2nd PUC biology syllabus.
| S.No. | Unit | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reproduction |
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| 2 | Genetics and Evolution |
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| 3 | Biology in Human Welfare |
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| 4 | Biotechnology |
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| 5 | Ecology |
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Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Economics
The economics syllabus covers microeconomics and macroeconomics. It guides students to focus on key concepts for exam preparation.
The table below provides a chapter-wise overview of the Karnataka 2nd PUC Economics syllabus.
| Units | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Introductory Microeconomics |
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| Preliminary Notations & Assumptions |
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| Production and Costs |
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| Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition |
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| Market Equilibrium |
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| Non-Competitive Markets |
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| Macroeconomics |
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| Money and Banking |
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| Income Determination |
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| Government Budget & Economy |
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| Open-Economy Macroeconomics |
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Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: History
The Karnataka 2nd PUC history syllabus has a total of 21 chapters. The syllabus covers historiography and extends to the Indian National movement.
It includes topics from Indian history as well as world history.
Karnataka 2nd PUC History Syllabus: Chapter List
The Karnataka 2nd PUC History syllabus has 21 chapters. It covers ancient civilizations, Indian history, and modern world events.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction: Meaning of History, Historiography |
| 2 | Story of the Evolution of Man |
| 3 | Sources of Indian History |
| 4 | Ancient Civilizations and Indus Civilization |
| 5 | Aryans and Vedic Culture; Expansion of State System |
| 6 | Major Religions |
| 7 | States Towards Empires |
| 8 | Gupta Age |
| 9 | Political Developments of Post Guptas |
| 10 | Society and Culture |
| 11 | Muslim Invasions on India and the Delhi Sultanate |
| 12 | Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani & Shahi States, Rise of Marathas |
| 13 | Decline of Roman Empire |
| 14 | Age of Transmission and Its Results |
| 15 | Revolutions and Nationalism |
| 16 | Penetration of Europeans into India |
| 17 | Socio-Religious Reform Movements in India |
| 18 | Modern Mysore |
| 19 | World Wars and International Organizations |
| 20 | Indian National Movement |
| 21 | Contemporary World |
Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Political Science
The Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus for Political Science has a total of 10 chapters. It covers political thoughts, international and national political issues.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Syllabus
The Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science syllabus has 10 chapters. The table below lists each chapter and the topics covered under it.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Political Thought | Western Political Thought (Greek Political Thought): Socrates – Early life and works; Plato – Early life and works, Ideal State, Communism, Education, Justice, Philosopher King; Aristotle – Early life and works, Theory of State, Classification of Governments, Citizenship, Revolution; Machiavelli – Early life and works; Hobbes – Early life and works; Locke – Early life and works; Rousseau – Early life and works; J.S. Mill – Life, works, views on Liberty and Individualism. Indian Political Thought: Kautilya; Mahatma Gandhi; Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru; Dr. B.R. Ambedkar; Swami Vivekananda; M.N. Roy; Ram Manohar Lohia; Acharya Narendra Dev; Jayaprakash Narayan. |
| 2 | Political Theories | Democracy – Meaning, Nature, Types, Prerequisites, Merits and Demerits; Communism – Meaning and Principles; Socialism – Meaning, Principles, Types (Guild, Syndicalism, Democratic Socialism); Utilitarianism; Pluralism; Fabianism; Liberalism; Behavioralism. |
| 3 | Introduction to Political Science | Meaning and importance of Political Science; State – Elements and relations with other institutions; Sovereignty – Meaning and features; Law – Meaning, importance, kinds; Justice – Meaning, importance, kinds; Liberty – Meaning, importance, kinds; Equality – Meaning, importance, kinds; Rights – Meaning, importance, classification. |
| 4 | Constitution | Constitution – Meaning and importance; Constitutional Government; Essentials of an ideal Constitution; Types of Constitution; Indian Constitution – Framing, Preamble, Salient features; Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive Principles of State Policy and their importance. |
| 5 | Government | Types of Government – Democracy & Dictatorship, Parliamentary & Presidential, Federal & Unitary systems; Legislature – Emergence, development, law-making process, system in India; Executive – Emergence, importance, executive in India; Judiciary – Development, importance, judicial system in India. |
| 6 | Local Self-Administration in India | Meaning and significance of local self-government; Emergence and development of local self-administration; 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments; Panchayati Raj system in Karnataka – Rural & Urban local institutions. |
| 7 | Indian Political System | War of Independence (1857); Indian National Congress; Acts of 1909, 1919, 1935, 1947; First Lok Sabha; Reorganization of States; Nation-building and challenges to democracy; Coalition government and identity politics; New trends in federal system; Center-State relations – Legislative, administrative, financial; Role of youth in political system; Youth and anti-corruption / terrorism. |
| 8 | Public Administration and Indian Election System | Public Administration – Meaning, definition, nature, scope, significance; Principles – Hierarchy, Unity of Command, Span of Control; Theories of Organization – Classical, Scientific Management, Human Relations; Indian Administration – Civil services, Central/State/All India Services, Administrative systems; UPSC, KPSC, CAT, KAT; Election system – Election Commission, functions, electoral reforms; Indian party system – Emergence, development, nature, functions; Anti-defection Act. |
| 9 | Social Movements and Implications | Dalit Movement; Backward Class Movement; Peasant Movement; Labour Movement; Feminist Movement; Human Rights Movement; Environmental Movement. |
| 10 | International Political System | International Relations – Meaning, nature, scope, importance; Concepts and development of international relations; National Power – Meaning, nature, importance, elements, limitations; Foreign Policy – Meaning, nature, importance; Diplomacy – Meaning, nature, kinds, functions; Disarmament – Meaning and importance; Polarity, international and regional organizations; World democratic movements – Nepal, Bhutan, Egypt, etc.; India’s foreign policy and relations with other countries; New Economic Policy – Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization (LPG), Crony capitalism. |
Karnataka 2nd PUC Sociology Syllabus
The Karnataka 2nd PUC Sociology syllabus has 13 chapters. Students can prepare according to the chapters prescribed by the KSEEB.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to Sociology |
| 2 | Basic Concepts in Sociology |
| 3 | Social Processes |
| 4 | Social Institutions |
| 5 | Social Stratification, Mobility and Change |
| 6 | Research Methodology and Methods |
| 7 | Sociological Theories |
| 8 | Indian Sociological Tradition |
| 9 | Theoretical Perspectives for Study of Indian Society |
| 10 | The Study of Indian Society |
| 11 | Population and Society |
| 12 | Rural and Urban Transformations |
| 13 | Gender and Society |
Prescribed Books for Karnataka 2nd PUC
The Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board (KSEEB) has prescribed specific books for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam. Students should focus mainly on the prescribed textbook for each subject.
Some additional reference books are listed below. These can help students understand the syllabus better and clear difficult concepts.
| Stream | Subject | Prescribed Book(s) | Suggested / Reference Books |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science | Physics | Textbook for II PUC Physics (Dept. of PUE, Karnataka) | NCERT Physics Vol I & II, S. L. Arora |
| Chemistry | Textbook for II PUC Chemistry (Dept. of PUE) | NCERT Chemistry Vol I & II, P. Bahadur | |
| Biology | Textbook for II PUC Biology (Dept. of PUE) | NCERT Biology, Trueman’s Biology | |
| Mathematics | Textbook for II PUC Mathematics (Dept. of PUE) | R.D. Sharma, R.S. Aggarwal | |
| Commerce | Accountancy | Accountancy Part I & II (Dept. of PUE) | T.S. Grewal, D.K. Goel |
| Business Studies | Business Studies Part I & II (Dept. of PUE) | Poonam Gandhi, Subhash Dey | |
| Economics | Introductory Micro Economics & Macro Economics (Dept. of PUE) | Sandeep Garg, NCERT Economics | |
| Statistics | Statistics for Business & Economics (Dept. of PUE) | J.K. Sharma, Agarwal & Agarwal | |
| Humanities | History | History Textbook for II PUC (Dept. of PUE) | B.V. Rao, Grover & Mehta |
| Political Science | Political Science Textbook for II PUC (Dept. of PUE) | D.D. Basu, Lakshmi Kant | |
| Sociology | Sociology Textbook for II PUC (Dept. of PUE) | Haralambos & Holborn | |
| Geography | Geography Textbook for II PUC (Dept. of PUE) | NCERT Geography, Majid Hussain | |
| Languages | English | Springs – Course Book & Streams – Workbook (Dept. of PUE) | BBC Compact English, Oxford Practice Grammar |
| Kannada | Sahitya Sampada (Dept. of PUE) | Grammar & Composition Guides | |
| Hindi | Sahitya Gaurav (Dept. of PUE) | Additional Practice Books by NCERT |
Preparation Strategy for Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus
Students face many problems as the exam dates approach. These common preparation strategies can help students during their preparation time and score good marks.
| Month | Focus Area | Common Problems Students Face | Solutions |
|---|---|---|---|
| November 2025 | Completion of the Remaining Syllabus & Practicals |
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| December 2025 | Pre-Board Preparation + Intensive Revision |
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| January 2026 | Final Revision + Exam Mindset |
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| February 2026 | Board-Focused Practice |
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| March 2026 | Final Exam Month |
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Frequently Asked Questions
How can I download the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus?
You can download the Karnataka Class 12 (2nd PUC) syllabus from the official website pue.karnataka.gov.in. Select “Syllabus” under the Student Corner section.
What are the total subjects students have to appear in the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam?
The source does not specify the total number of subjects for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam.
Number of Subjects in Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam
Students appear for 6 subjects in the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam. This includes 2 language subjects and 4 core subjects.
The core subjects depend on the student's stream: Science, Commerce, or Arts.
Preparation Time for Class 12 Karnataka Board Exam
It takes about 6 to 8 months to prepare well for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam. Studying regularly and revising on time helps a lot.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam Date 2026
The tentative dates for the Karnataka School Examination and Assessment Board (2nd PUC) Class 12 exams in 2026 are from 28 February to 17 March 2026.
Difficulty Level of Class 12 Karnataka Board Exam
Yes, it is easy to pass the Class 12 Karnataka Board exam if you study regularly. Understanding the concepts and practicing previous years' question papers also helps.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam 2025 Results
In the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam 2025, about 6,37,805 students appeared. A total of 4,68,439 students passed.
The overall pass percentage was 73.45%.
