Meghalaya Board Class X Exam Syllabus 2027
Meghalaya Board Class X Exam Syllabus
Meghalaya Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Overview
The Meghalaya Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026 is the official chapter-wise curriculum set by MBOSE for all SSLC subjects in the 2025–26 academic year. It covers five core subjects and includes more than 40 examinable chapters across Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
The syllabus also prescribes two English books, a grammar section, and one MIL textbook for the year.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Board | Meghalaya Board of School Education (MBOSE) |
| Class | SSLC / Class 10 |
| Academic Session | 2025–26 |
| Total Core Subjects | 5 |
| Total Written Papers | 6 |
| Total Content Load | 40+ chapters (Maths + Science + Social Science) |
| English Structure | Two books + grammar |
| MIL Structure | One prescribed textbook |
| Basis of Question Paper | Only the officially prescribed 2026 syllabus |
Subject-Wise Breakdown
Each of the five core subjects has six written papers. Every paper carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.
- Science is divided into 3 units.
- Mathematics has 14 chapters.
- Social Science has 4 sections with 22 chapters.
- English follows a two-book format with a grammar section.
- MIL subjects are based on one prescribed textbook.
In total, there are 39 chapters across Maths, Science, and Social Science. Language subjects are conceptually similar in structure.
Key Summary
- The Meghalaya Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026 includes five core subjects with six written papers, each carrying 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment.
- Science is divided into 3 units, Mathematics has 14 chapters, and Social Science includes 4 sections with 22 chapters.
- English follows a two-book format with a grammar section, while MIL subjects are based on one prescribed textbook.
- The syllabus provides a unit-wise and subject-wise blueprint, helping students focus on high-weightage chapters for better scoring.
- Minor updates in 2026 include rationalised English and Social Science chapters, aligning the syllabus with current academic requirements.
Changes in the 2026 Syllabus
There will be some slight adjustments made in 2026 to the English and Social Science chapters. These changes are meant to align the syllabus with the current curriculum.
Syllabus PDF Download
A direct link is available to download the Meghalaya Board Class 10 Syllabus PDF. The question paper for the exam will be based only on the officially prescribed 2026 syllabus.
Meghalaya Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Key Details
The Meghalaya Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026 is largely similar to the 2025 syllabus. The chapter structure and subject distribution remain the same. Only minor updates or small subtopics have been revised in certain chapters. No full chapters have been removed.
Official Syllabus Access
Students can access the complete syllabus on the official MBOSE website. The syllabus is available in PDF format for each subject. It covers both theory and internal assessment components.
Theory and Internal Assessment Split
The MBOSE Class 10 syllabus outlines both the 80-mark theory papers and the 20-mark internal assessment for each subject. The internal assessment includes class tests, project work, assignments, and practicals where applicable.
Subject-wise Syllabus Structure
The Meghalaya Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026 contains 15 chapters in Mathematics, 5 structured units in Science, and 23 chapters in Social Science. English follows a two-book format, while MIL subjects rely on one prescribed textbook.
| Subject | Structure (2026) | Content Load |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Single textbook | 15 chapters |
| Science | 5 units (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) | 5 units / multi-chapter |
| Social Science | 4 sections (History, Geography, Civics, Economics) | 23 chapters |
| English | 2 literature books + grammar | Book I + Book II + grammar |
| MIL | 1 prescribed textbook | Full book |
Meghalaya Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2026
The Mathematics syllabus for 2026 is organised into 15 chapters covering algebra, geometry, trigonometry and statistics. The textbook contains 15 examinable chapters arranged in a linear sequence for the 2025–26 session. The chapters cover number systems, algebraic equations, geometric constructions, mensuration and basic statistics.
| Unit / Area | Chapters Included | Total Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| Number Systems & Algebra | Real Numbers, Polynomials, Linear Equations in Two Variables | 3 |
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | 1 |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Constructions | 3 |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes | 2 |
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry, Applications of Trigonometry | 2 |
| Statistics & Probability | Statistics, Probability | 2 |
| Advanced Algebra & Functions | Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions | 2 |
Meghalaya Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026
The Science syllabus for 2026 is divided into five main units covering Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The units include topics from basic Physics, core Chemistry chapters and the full Biology section.
| Unit | Chapters Included | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Physics – I | Light: Reflection and Refraction | Basic numerical and diagram-based questions |
| Physics – II | Human Eye and Colourful World, Electricity | Two chapters from the Physics section |
| Chemistry – I | Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids-Bases-Salts | Foundation-level Chemistry topics |
| Chemistry – II | Metals and Non-metals, Carbon Compounds | Applied Chemistry chapters |
| Biology | Life Processes, Control & Coordination, Reproduction, Heredity & Evolution, Environment | Full Biology unit with multiple chapters |
Meghalaya Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2026
The Social Science syllabus for 2026 includes 23 chapters divided across History, Geography, Civics and Economics.
Meghalaya Board Class X Social Science Syllabus 2026
The Social Science syllabus for 2026 is divided into four sections: History, Geography, Civics (Political Science), and Economics. The total number of chapters in each section is fixed by MBOSE for the 2025–26 academic year.
History
History contains 5 chapters in total. These chapters cover the rise of nationalism, globalisation, industrialisation, and print culture.
- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
- Nationalism in India
- The Making of a Global World
- The Age of Industrialisation
- Print Culture and the Modern World
Geography
Geography contains 7 chapters in total. These chapters cover resources, agriculture, industries, and the national economy.
- Resources and Development
- Forest and Wildlife Resources
- Water Resources
- Agriculture
- Minerals and Energy
- Manufacturing Industries
- Lifelines of the National Economy
Civics (Political Science)
Civics contains 6 chapters in total. These chapters cover power sharing, federalism, political parties, and democracy.
- Power Sharing
- Federalism
- Gender Religion Caste
- Political Parties
- Outcomes of Democracy
- Challenges to Democracy
Economics
Economics contains 5 chapters in total. These chapters cover development, sectors of the economy, money, and globalisation.
- Development
- Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Money and Credit
- Globalisation and the Indian Economy
- Consumer Rights
Meghalaya Class 10 English Syllabus 2026
The English syllabus for 2026 follows a two-book literature structure along with a separate grammar and writing section. All components are prescribed by MBOSE for the 2025–26 academic year.
| Component | Chapters / Sections Included | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Book I (Prose + Poems) | Full set of prose chapters and poems prescribed by MBOSE | Standard literature text |
| Book II (Supplementary Reader) | All the short stories in the book | Used for short and long answers |
| Grammar | Tenses, Editing, Omission, Sentence Transformation, Prepositions, Modals | Fixed grammar list |
| Writing | Letter Writing, Notice, Article, Story Writing | Follows MBOSE formats |
Meghalaya Class 10 MIL Syllabus 2026
The MIL syllabus for 2026 is based on one prescribed textbook issued by MBOSE for the 2025–26 academic session. The syllabus applies to Khasi, Garo, Assamese, Bengali, Hindi and other approved MIL languages.
| MIL Language | Syllabus Structure | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Khasi | One prescribed textbook (full book) | All prose + poetry included |
| Garo | One prescribed textbook (full book) | Standard chapter list |
| Assamese | One prescribed textbook (full book) | Full text for the exam |
| Bengali | One prescribed textbook (full book) | Prose + poetry |
| Hindi (Course A/B as applicable) | One prescribed textbook (full book) | All chapters included |
| Other approved MILs | As per MBOSE’s single prescribed text | Language-specific list |
Common Questions on MBOSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026
Will MBOSE change the Class 10 syllabus content or delete chapters for 2026?
No major chapters are being removed for 2026; only a few subtopics may have been reduced in certain subjects. The core structure for Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and MIL remains intact, so students should prepare the full syllabus without skipping large units.
How do I know which chapters from the syllabus are most important for scoring well in exams?
You can identify high-priority chapters by looking at how MBOSE distributes marks in their blueprint (unit-wise or section-wise). Focus especially on high-weightage topics in Maths (like Algebra & Geometry), Science (especially Biology & Electricity), and Social Science (History + Geography). Practising these high-weightage chapters first can improve your board exam score.
Is the internal assessment (IA) in the MBOSE Class 10 syllabus tough to score?
Internal Assessment is manageable if you consistently complete your class assignments, projects, and class tests. Since IA contributes 20 marks, regular study and active participation in school activities can help you secure most of these marks without last-minute stress.
Meghalaya Class 10 Subject-Wise Blueprint 2026
The Meghalaya Board follows a fixed chapter-wise and unit-wise marks distribution for Class 10 exams. The blueprint divides marks across units in Mathematics and Science, and across sections in Social Science. English follows a literature + grammar + writing split, while MIL papers follow a literature-heavy distribution.
Meghalaya Class 10 Mathematics Blueprint 2026
The Mathematics paper follows a balanced marks split across seven key areas. Algebra, geometry and data handling form the major scoring portions.
Meghalaya Class 10 Mathematics Blueprint 2026
The Mathematics paper distributes marks across six units, with the highest weightage given to Number Systems & Algebra and Statistics & Probability.
| Unit / Area | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|
| Number Systems & Algebra | 20% |
| Geometry | 20% |
| Mensuration | 15% |
| Trigonometry | 15% |
| Coordinate Geometry | 10% |
| Statistics & Probability | 20% |
Meghalaya Class 10 Science Blueprint 2026
Science weightage is split among Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Biology carries the largest share because its unit structure is longer.
| Unit | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|
| Physics | 30% |
| Chemistry | 30% |
| Biology | 40% |
Meghalaya Class 10 Social Science Blueprint 2026
Social Science uses a section-wise distribution. History, Geography, Civics and Economics carry similar mark weightage with slight variation.
| Section | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|
| History | 25% |
| Geography | 25% |
| Civics | 20% |
| Economics | 20% |
Meghalaya Class 10 English Blueprint 2026
The English paper gives equal importance to literature, grammar and writing tasks. Students must prepare all three components.
| Component | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|
| Literature (Book I + II) | 40% |
| Grammar | 30% |
| Writing | 30% |
Meghalaya Class 10 MIL Blueprint 2026
MIL subjects are mostly literature-based. Marks are spread across prose, poetry and short-answer language exercises from the prescribed textbook.
| Component | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|
| Prose | 40% |
| Poetry | 30% |
| Language Application / Short Answers | 30% |
MBOSE Class 10 Blueprint Accuracy
The MBOSE blueprint gives a good estimate of mark distribution among units. However, students say it is not always 100% fixed.
Some topic-wise variation can happen in the actual question paper. The blueprint is a strong guide, but it should not be the only basis for skipping any chapter.
Ignoring Low-Weightage Chapters
Several students argue that relying solely on high-weightage units can backfire. Although some units carry more marks, questions from lower-weightage chapters still appear and can score.
It is safer to cover all chapters. You can prioritise heavier units during final revision.
Blueprint Stability Across Years
From past MBOSE blueprints, the overall structure appears quite stable. The board tends to maintain the same unit-wise division across years.
Exact mark splits or question-type patterns may shift slightly. Checking the latest official blueprint is always recommended.
Meghalaya Class 10 Question Paper Pattern
The Meghalaya Board follows a fixed structure for all Class 10 question papers. Each subject uses a predictable mix of short, medium and long questions.
The paper pattern is based entirely on the officially prescribed 2026 syllabus.
| Subject | Question Types Used |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Very Short Answers, Short Answers, Long Answers |
| Science | Objective, Short Answers, Long Answers |
| Social Science | Short Answers, Long Answers, Map Questions |
| English | Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature Questions |
| MIL | Prose, Poetry, Short Answers, Long Answers |
Important Chapters and Weightage for Meghalaya Class 10 Board Exams
Certain chapters in each subject carry more marks in the Meghalaya Class 10 Board exams. Knowing these can help students focus their preparation. The list below is based on MBOSE patterns and past year trends.
| Subject | Chapters / Units | Approx. Weightage Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics |
|
50–55% of paper |
| Science |
|
60% of theory marks |
| Social Science |
|
|
| English |
|
60% of marks |
| MIL | Core chapters from the prescribed textbook | 70–75% of marks focus on the main prose and poetry |
Internal Assessment Structure 2026
The Meghalaya Board uses a fixed internal assessment system for Class 10. It is based on periodic tests, project work and practical components. Internal assessment carries 20 marks per subject and follows a standard pattern across all schools.
| Component | Marks | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Periodic Test | 10 | One or two short written tests are conducted during the year |
| Assignment / Project Work | 5 | Subject-specific projects or written assignments |
| Class Attendance & Participation | 5 | Attendance record and classroom activity score |
Ques. Can schools really give full 20/20 internal assessment marks?
Ans. Yes. Many students report that some schools do award the full 20 internal marks. This depends heavily on the school’s internal marking policy. Good performance in tests, projects and participation can make it possible.
Ques. What activities count toward the 20 internal marks?
Ans. Internal assessment typically includes a variety of tasks. These include written tests, project work or assignments, group or individual activities, quizzes, and class participation. MBOSE’s own guidelines list these as suggested components.
Ques. What if I get very low internal assessment marks? How can I pass?
Ans. If your internal marks are low, you still have a chance. You need to secure the minimum passing mark in internal + theory combined, as the passing criteria is 30% overall. Focus on doing well in class tests and assignments, since these contribute to the internal component.
Deleted Syllabus for Meghalaya Class 10 (2026)
The Meghalaya Class 10 syllabus for the 2026 session continues with limited deletions across major subjects. Only minor subtopics have been removed for the 2025–26 cycle. No full chapters have been deleted from Mathematics, Science or Social Science.
| Subject | Deleted / Reduced Portion (2026) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | No full chapter removed; minor optional exercises excluded | Applies to selected exercises only |
| Science | Small portions from Heredity & Evolution and Carbon Compounds | Limited to subtopics, not full chapters |
| Social Science | A few case studies from Geography and Civics | Does not affect core theory |
| English | No deletions in Book I or Book II | Full books to be studied |
| MIL | No reduction announced | Entire textbook included |
Meghalaya Class 10 Syllabus Mark Distribution
Marks are divided across theory and practical components depending on the subject. Science includes practical evaluations. Mathematics and Social Science are fully theoretical.
Meghalaya Board Class X Exam Pattern and Mark Distribution
For most Class 10 subjects under MBOSE, the total marks are 100, split as 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. Science includes practicals within the internal component, while Mathematics, Social Science, and languages are mostly theory-focused.
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory | Internal/Practical | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 100 | 80 | 20 | Moderate to Difficult |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | Moderate |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | Easy to Moderate |
| English | 100 | 80 | 20 | Easy |
| Hindi/Alt. English | 100 | 80 | 20 | Easy to Moderate |
Internal Assessment Details
Each major subject has 20 marks for internal assessment, but the evaluation method may vary. For Science, these 20 marks include practicals, projects, and experiments, while for languages and Social Science, they come from assignments, class tests, and participation.
Scoring Subjects
Students often find English and MIL subjects easier to score because internal assessments are straightforward and the theory portion is predictable. Mathematics and Science require consistent practice due to problem-solving and practical evaluations, while Social Science is easier if students revise all chapters thoroughly.
Meghalaya Class 10 Syllabus Prescribed Textbooks 2026
The Meghalaya Board uses officially approved textbooks for all Class 10 subjects, and these books form the only basis for the 2026 exam. Every subject follows a fixed textbook list released by MBOSE for the 2025–26 academic session.
| Subject | Textbook Name / Source |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | MBOSE Class X Mathematics Textbook (Latest Edition) |
| Science | MBOSE Science Textbook for Class X |
| Social Science | Contemporary India, India & the Contemporary World – Part II, Democratic Politics, Understanding Economic Development |
| English Book I | First Flight (Prose + Poems) |
| English Book II | Footprints Without Feet |
| Grammar & Writing | MBOSE Grammar + Writing Modules |
| MIL (Khasi / Garo / Assamese / Bengali / Hindi) | One prescribed textbook per language |
Textbook Changes for 2025-26
MBOSE has rationalised the English and Social Science textbooks for Classes 9 and 10 starting from the 2025 academic session. This means schools must use the revised set of books as per the board's updated syllabus.
The most reliable place to check the official textbook list is the MBOSE website, where syllabus and textbook notifications are published. The board's "Courses of Studies / Syllabus" section shows the approved Class 10 textbooks for all subjects.
While MBOSE has mandated the use of its own prescribed textbooks, the board has made NCERT textbooks (Meghalaya edition) mandatory for certain higher-class subjects. For Class 10, the board continues with its own textbook list for major subjects unless otherwise notified.
Pass Marks
To clear the Class 10 board exam under MBOSE, students need to secure a minimum of 30% in each subject. This includes both theory (80 marks) and internal assessment (20 marks).
Ques.. How is the internal assessment (IA) evaluated in MBOSE Class 10?
Ans. The 20 marks for internal assessment come from written tests, project work, or class assignments. Teachers may also give weightage to class discussions, charts, and class activities.
Ques. Do I need to study all chapters, or can I focus only on high-weightage ones?
Ans. While some chapters carry more marks, skipping other chapters is risky. The official content‑weightage is only indicative and can vary slightly in exam papers. For full coverage and to avoid surprises, it’s better to study the entire syllabus thoroughly.
Ques. How are the 80 marks in theory exams distributed by question type?
Ans. The theory exam of each subject is structured into four sections:
- 30 MCQs (1 mark each)
- Very short answer questions (2 marks each)
- Short answer questions (3 marks each)
- Long answer questions (4 marks each)
Ques. Has MBOSE removed or reduced any chapters for the 2026 syllabus?
