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Maharashtra Board Senior and Higher Secondary Examination
Class-12-exams Syllabus

Maharashtra Board Senior and Higher Secondary Examination Syllabus 2027

computer Offline event_available March 2026

Maharashtra Board Senior and Higher Secondary Examination Syllabus

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Download Subject-Wise PDF

The Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus PDF has been released on the official website. You can download the PDF of all subjects directly from mahahsscboard.in.

In the Maharashtra Board 12th Class, there are 5 compulsory subjects. Apart from this, students have to choose 1-2 language subjects as the language medium.

What is the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026?

The Maharashtra HSC exam is based on a total of 600 marks. Each subject consists of 100 marks, comprising 80/70 marks for the theory exam and 20/30 marks from the internal/practical assessment.

  • The Maharashtra HSC syllabus for 2026 has been reduced by 25% for the 2025-26 academic year to lower student stress.
  • The Maharashtra HSC exams are scheduled from February 10 to March 11, 2026.
  • To qualify for the Maharashtra HSC Exam, a minimum of 35% marks is required in each subject.
  • In theory exams, a 28 mark out of 80 is required, and an overall mark of 35 out of 100.
  • The Maharashtra HSC Exam includes 25–30 questions, which combine MCQs, short answers, and long-form questions.

Key Summary

The MSBSHSE has reduced 25% of the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus for Class 12th Science, Commerce, and Arts. The Maharashtra HSC Board Exams will be conducted from 11th February to 11th March 2026.

In Maharashtra HSC Board Exams, each subject will carry 100 marks, in which 70–80 marks will be of theory and 20–30 marks of practical or internal assessment. The Maharashtra HSC Board does not follow the best of five rule.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise

Students can download the subject-wise Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 PDF from the links provided on the official website. The syllabus covers all subjects for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams.

What is the Exam Pattern for Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026?

The Maharashtra HSC Exam includes 25–30 questions per subject. These questions combine MCQs, short answers, and long-form questions.

Component Details
Total marks 600
Marks per subject 100
Theory exam marks 80/70
Internal/practical assessment marks 20/30
Minimum qualifying marks per subject 35%
Minimum theory marks required 28 out of 80
Overall minimum marks required 35 out of 100
Number of questions 25–30

Structure of Maharashtra HSC Examination

Each subject in the Maharashtra HSC Examination carries 100 marks. The theory exam carries 80 or 70 marks, and the internal or practical assessment carries 20 or 30 marks.

The exam includes a mix of question types. Students must secure the minimum qualifying marks in each subject to pass.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Weightage

The Maharashtra HSC syllabus has been reduced by 25% for the 2025-26 academic year. This reduction applies to Class 12th Science, Commerce, and Arts subjects.

Maharashtra HSC Important Questions (Last 5 Years)

Students can refer to important questions from the last 5 years to prepare for the Maharashtra HSC exam. These questions help in understanding the pattern and frequently asked topics.

Maharashtra HSC Previous Year Question Papers

Previous year question papers are available for Maharashtra HSC students. Practicing these papers helps in understanding the exam format and question types.

How Do I Complete the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus?

Students should follow the subject-wise syllabus PDFs available on the official website. The syllabus has been reduced by 25% for the 2025-26 academic year to lower student stress.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Maharashtra HSC Board does not follow the best of five rule. Each subject carries 100 marks, and a minimum of 35% is required in each subject to qualify.

The Maharashtra HSC exams are scheduled from February 10 to March 11, 2026. The syllabus PDF is available for download on mahahsscboard.in.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Subject-wise PDFs

The Maharashtra HSC Syllabus is officially released by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE). It is meant for candidates appearing in the HSC Examination.

The syllabus includes all subjects, chapters, distribution of marks, and weightage. Students can download the subject-wise PDF files from the table below.

Subjects PDF Files
Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Math & Stats Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC English Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Economics Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Book Keeping & Accounts Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Organization of Commerce Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Geography Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC History Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Marathi Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Gujarati Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Hindi Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Urdu Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Environment Education Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC General Knowledge Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Sanskrit Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Geology Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Sociology Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Psychology Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Secretarial Practice Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Drawing Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Information Tech (Science) Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Information Tech (Arts) Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Information Tech (Commerce) Syllabus Download

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Key Details

The Maharashtra Board Senior and Higher Secondary Examination is governed by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary & Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE). The academic year for this examination is 2025–26.

Particulars Details
Governing Body Maharashtra State Board of Secondary & Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE)
Academic Year 2025–26
Streams
  • Science
  • Commerce
  • Humanities
Language Subjects Marathi, Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, or other languages (as per medium/school choice)
Total Marks per Subject 100 (70/80 written + 20/30 internal/practical)
Passing Marks 35% (Minimum 28/80 in written + overall 35/100)
Number of Questions 25–35 per subject (mix of MCQs, short answer, long answer)
Difficulty Distribution
  • 40% Easy
  • 40% Moderate
  • 20% Difficult
Exam Mode Offline (Pen-and-paper)
Exam Date 10 February 2026
Syllabus Availability Free downloadable PDFs from the MSBSHSE official website

The syllabus is available as free downloadable PDFs from the MSBSHSE official website. A YouTube link for the Maharashtra HSC syllabus 2026 is also provided for reference.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Has the 12th Maharashtra Board syllabus changed?

No, the syllabus for Class 12 under the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (HSC) has not been fully changed yet for the 2025-26 session.

What if I fail in one subject in the HSC board?

If you fail in one subject in the Maharashtra HSC board, you can give the supplementary exam. You can still pass the academic year after clearing it.

Is the HSC total marks 600 or 650?

The total marks for the Maharashtra HSC board are 600.

What are the passing marks for the Maharashtra HSC Exam?

The passing marks for the Maharashtra HSC exam are 35% in each subject.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 for all subjects is provided here in detail. Students can check the syllabi of both classes 11 and 12.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Physics

The detailed syllabus for Maharashtra HSC Physics is provided below.

Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus: Class 11 and Class 12

The table below lists the Physics syllabus for Maharashtra HSC Class 11 and Class 12.

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Measurement Circular Motion
Scalars And Vectors Gravitation
Projectile Motion Rotational Motion
Force Oscillation
Friction in Solids and Liquids Elasticity
Sound Waves Surface Tension
Thermal Properties of Matter Wave Motion
Refraction of Light Stationary Waves
Ray Optics Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Electrostatics Wave Theory of Light
Current Electricity Interference and Diffraction
Magnetic Effect of Electric Current Electrostatics
Magnetism Current Electricity
Electromagnetic Waves Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
Practicals Magnetism
Electromagnetic Induction -
Electrons and Photons -
Atoms, Molecules, and Nuclei -
Semiconductors -
Communication System -
Practical -

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Chemistry

Students can check the Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2026 from the table below:

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Chemistry

The Chemistry syllabus is divided into two parts: Class 11 and Class 12. Each part covers a separate set of topics.

Class 11 Chemistry Topics

  • Basic Concepts of Chemistry
  • States of Matter
  • Structure of Atoms
  • Periodic Table
  • Redox Reaction
  • Chemical Equilibrium
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Nature of Chemical Bond
  • Hydrogen
  • S-Block Elements
  • P-Block Elements
  • Basic Principles in Organic Chemistry
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Environmental Chemistry

Class 12 Chemistry Topics

  • Solid States
  • Solutions and Colligative Properties
  • Chemical Thermodynamics
  • Electrochemistry
  • Thermal Dynamics
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • General Principle of Isolation of Elements
  • P-Block Elements
  • D and F Block Elements
  • Coordination Compounds
  • Halogen Derivatives of Alkenes
  • Alcohol, Phenol, And Ether
  • Aldehydes, Ketones
  • Organic Compounds
  • Biomolecules Carbohydrates
  • Polymers
  • Chemistry in Everyday Life

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Biology

Biology is divided into 2 parts: Zoology and Botany. The syllabus for each part is given below.

Class 11 Botany Topics

  • Diversity in Organisms
  • Kingdom Plantae
  • Biochemistry of Cell
  • Cell Division
  • Morphology of Plants
  • Plant Water Relations and Mineral Nutrition
  • Plant Growth and Development

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Biology

The Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus is divided into two main sections: Botany and Zoology. The syllabus for Class 11 and Class 12 covers different topics under these two sections.

Class 11 Biology Syllabus

The Class 11 syllabus includes topics from both Botany and Zoology. It also includes practical work and study or observation of specimens.

Section Topics
Section I – Botany
  • Genetics and Evolution
  • Gene: Nature, Expression, and Regulation
  • Biotechnology: Process and Application
  • Enhancement in Food Production
  • Microbes in Human Welfare
  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Reproduction in Plants
  • Organisms and Environment I
Section II – Zoology
  • Kingdom Animalia
  • Organization of the Cell
  • Study of Animal Tissues
  • Study of Animal Type
  • Human Nutrition
  • Human Respiration
  • Human Skeleton and Locomotion
Experiments Practical
Study/Observation (Spotting) -

Class 12 Biology Syllabus

The Class 12 syllabus includes advanced topics in Botany and Zoology. It also includes practical work.

Section Topics
Section I – Botany
  • Genetics and Evolution
  • Gene: Nature, Expression, and Regulation
  • Biotechnology: Process and Application
  • Enhancement in Food Production
  • Microbes in Human Welfare
  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Reproduction in Plants
  • Organisms and Environment I
Section II – Zoology
  • Origin and Evolution of Life
  • Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
  • Genetic Engineering and Genomics
  • Human Health and Diseases
  • Animal Husbandry
  • Circulation
  • Excretion and Osmoregulation
  • Control and Coordination
  • Human Reproduction
  • Organisms and Environment II
Experiments Practical

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: English

The Maharashtra HSC English Language and Literature syllabus includes 4 sections – Reading, Writing, Grammar, and Oral Communication. The weightage for each section is as follows:

  • Reading – 40%
  • Grammar – 15%
  • Writing – 25%
  • Oral Test – 20%

The detailed syllabus is tabulated below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Course Book – Yuvabharathi Course Book – Yuvabharathi
Grammar:
  1. Tenses
  2. Types of Sentences
  3. Clauses
  4. Verbs of Perception
  5. Voice
  6. Reported Speech
  7. Collocation
  8. Modal Auxiliaries
  9. Uses of ‘too’ and ‘enough’
  10. Articles
  11. Prepositions
  12. Linking Words
  13. Word Formation
  14. Infinitives
  15. Gerunds and Participles
Grammar:
  1. Tenses
  2. Types of Sentences
  3. Clauses
  4. Verbs of Perception
  5. Voice
  6. Reported Speech
  7. Collocation
  8. Modal Auxiliaries
  9. Uses of ‘too’ and ‘enough’
  10. Articles
  11. Prepositions
  12. Linking Words
  13. Word Formation
  14. Infinitives
  15. Gerunds and Participles

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Math and Statistics

The following chapters are included in the Maharashtra HSC Math and Statistics Syllabus 2026 for Science and Arts:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 and Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus

The Maharashtra HSC Mathematics syllabus for Class 11 and Class 12 is divided into two parts. Part I and Part II contain different topics for each class.

Part I Topics

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Measurement of Angles Mathematical Logic
Trigonometric Functions Pair of Straight Lines
Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles Circle
Factorization Formulae Conics
Locus Vectors
Straight Line Three-Dimensional Geometry
Circle and Conics Line
Vectors Plane
Linear Inequations Linear Programming Problems
Determinants -
Matrices -

Part II Topics

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Sets, Relations, and Functions Continuity
Logarithms Differentiation
Complex Numbers Application of Derivatives
Sequence and Series Integration
Permutations and Combinations Applications of Definite Integral
Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorems Differential Equation
Limits Statistics
Differentiation Probability Distribution
Integration Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
Statistics Practicals
Probability -
Practicals -

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Math and Statistics for Commerce

The Maharashtra HSC Math and Statistics syllabus for Commerce is different from the Science and Arts streams. Students can check the syllabus below.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Mathematics and Statistics

The Maharashtra HSC Mathematics and Statistics syllabus is divided into two parts for both Class 11 and Class 12. Part I covers pure mathematics topics, while Part II covers applied statistics and commercial mathematics.

Part I Topics

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Sets, Relations, Functions Mathematical Logics
Complex Numbers Matrices
Sequence and Series Continuity
Angle and Its Management Differentiation
Trigonometric Functions Application of Derivatives
Plane Coordinate Geometry -
Equations -
Limits -
Differentiation -
Determinants -

Part II Topics

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Theory of Attributes Ratio, Proportion, and Partnership
Logarithms Commission, Brokerage, and Discount
Partition Values Insurance and Annuity
Measures of Dispersion Demography
Moments Bivariate Data and Correlation
Skewness and Kurtosis Regression Analysis
Permutation and Combinations Management Mathematics
Index Numbers Practicals
Probability -
Time Series -

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Economics

Economics is a compulsory subject for the Commerce stream. It is an elective subject for the Arts and Science streams. The syllabus is the same across all the streams.

Class 11 Topics

Part A: Indian Economic Development

  • Chapter 1: Economic Development & Economic Growth
  • Chapter 2: Quality of Human Life
  • Chapter 3: Major Challenges before the Indian Economy
  • Chapter 4: Economic Reforms since 1991 & its Main Features
  • Chapter 5: Economic Planning
  • Chapter 6: Infrastructural Development in India

Part B: Introduction to Statistics

  • Chapter 7: Introduction to Statistics
  • Chapter 8: Collection & Organization of Data
  • Chapter 9: Graphical Presentation of Data
  • Chapter 10: Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median & Mode
  • Chapter 11: Index Numbers

Class 12 Topics

Part A: Microeconomics

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to Microeconomics
  • Chapter 2: Consumer Behavior
  • Chapter 3: Analysis of Demand, Elasticity of Demand
  • Chapter 4: Analysis of Supply
  • Chapter 5: Types of Market & Price Determination under Perfect Competition
  • Chapter 6: Factors of Production

Part B: Macro Economics

  • Chapter 7: Introduction to Macro Economics
  • Chapter 8: National Income
  • Chapter 9: Determinants of Aggregates
  • Chapter 10: Money
  • Chapter 11: Commercial Bank
  • Chapter 12: Central Bank
  • Chapter 13: Public Economics

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Accountancy

Maharashtra HSC Accountancy has two sections - Partnership Accounts and Company Accounts. The second part deals with the study of financial statements of business firms. More emphasis is given to the first part as compared to the second one.

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Introduction Introduction to Partnership
Basic Accounting Terminologies Partnership Final Accounts
Accounting Concepts Reconstitution of Partnership
Meanings and Fundamentals of the Double-Entry Bookkeeping System Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Classification of Accounts and Accounting Equations Accounts of Not-For-Profit Concerns
Source Documents Required for Accounting Single Entry System
Journals Bill of Exchange
Ledger Company Accounts
Subsidiary Books Analysis of Financial Statements
Bank Reconciliation System Project Work
Trial Balance -
Errors and their Rectification -
Depreciation, Provisions, and Reserves -
Financial Statements -
Computer in Accounting -

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Environmental Science

The syllabus of Environmental Science for classes 11 and 12 is given below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
People and Environment Exosphere
Institutions and Environment Biosphere
Knowledge, Science, and Technology Energy, Material, and Information Flows
Man-made Artefacts and Environment -

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Health and Physical Fitness

Health and physical fitness is one of the optional papers in Maharashtra Board HSC Exams. It consists of topics like yoga, fitness, athletics, games, and sports etc. The weightage of topics for the theory paper is as follows:

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Physical Education

The Physical Education syllabus for Maharashtra HSC Class 11 and Class 12 includes both practical activities and a theoretical course. The weightage for practical activities is the same for both classes.

Category Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Physical Fitness 20% 20%
Yoga Exercises 10% 10%
Athletic Sports and Games 70% 70%

The theoretical course of the subject includes the following topics:

  • Means of Fitness Development
  • Obesity Management
  • Bones and Joints Injuries
  • Aesthetics in Sports
  • Sports and Culture
  • Sports for International Understanding
  • Doping
  • Nutrition
  • Personal Course in Fitness

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: History

The syllabus of Maharashtra HSC History is given below. The topics are divided for Class 11 and Class 12.

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Background of Maharashtra Applied History in the 21st Century
Renaissance in the 19th Century Mass Media and History
Contribution of Maharashtra to the Freedom Movement Entertainment Media and History
Equality Movements in Maharashtra Tourism and History
Post-Independence Maharashtra, 1947 to 1960 Museums
Progress of Maharashtra, 1960 – 2000 Historical Research
- Encyclopedia
- Administrative Services
- History Teacher and Teaching

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Geography

Students can check the Maharashtra HSC Geography Syllabus 2026 from the table below. The syllabus lists separate topics for Class 11 and Class 12.

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Physiography Population
Movements of the Earth Migration
Climate Agriculture
Drainage System and Water Resources Minerals and Energy Resources
Oceans and Marine Ecosystem Industries
Natural Vegetation Trade
Disaster Transportation and Communication
Biomes And Biodiversity Energy Developments
Practicals: Projection, Methods of Representing Slopes and Reliefs, Topographical Graphs, Remote Sensing, Weather Charts, Field Study Practicals: Map Scale, Graphs, Thematic Maps, Surveying

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Political Science

The detailed syllabus of Class 11 and 12 Political Science is provided in the table below. The subject is divided into two parts for each class.

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Part 1: Political Theory
Chapter 1: State
Chapter 2: Nation
Chapter 3: Liberty
Chapter 4: Equality and Justice
Chapter 5: Human Rights
Part 1: Indian Constitution
Chapter 1: Indian Constitution
Chapter 2: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties
Chapter 3: Legislature
Chapter 4: Executive
Chapter 5: Judiciary
Part 2: Contemporary World Politics
Chapter 6: Changing World
Chapter 7: International Organizations
Chapter 8: World Security
Chapter 9: Globalization
Part 2: Party Competition
Chapter 6: Patterns of Party Competition
Chapter 7: Political and Social Movements
Chapter 8: New Trends in Indian Politics

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Sociology

Sociology is one of the optional subjects of the class 11 and 12 Humanities streams. The syllabus for Sociology is as follows.

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Nature of Sociology Introduction to Indian Societies
Social Research Method Social Institutions
Basic Concepts Major Social Problems in India
Social System National Integration
Culture and Socialization Social Changes in India
Social Process Social Reformers in India
Social Change Globalization and Mass Media
Project Work Project Work

What is the Exam Pattern for Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026?

As per the Maharashtra HSC exam pattern 2025, the question paper will consist of a total of 100 marks. For subjects with practicals, 70 marks will be given to theory papers, and 30 marks will be awarded for practical assessment.

For subjects with no practicals, 80 marks will be given for the theory paper and 20 marks for the internal assessment. The question paper will consist of various types of questions, including objective-type, very short, short, long, and essay-type questions.

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern FAQs

Frequently asked questions about the Maharashtra HSC exam pattern are listed below.

Maharashtra HSC Exam Marks Distribution

In the Maharashtra HSC board, practical subjects have 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals. Non-practical subjects have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

The total duration of the Maharashtra HSC exam is 3 hours for each paper. Students in the Maharashtra HSC Arts stream have to appear for six subjects in total.

Structure of Maharashtra HSC Examination

The Maharashtra HSC question paper will be conducted for a total of 100 marks. The Health and Physical Education paper will be conducted for 50 marks.

The duration of the examination varies with various question papers, as mentioned in the table below.

Subjects Total Marks Exam Duration
  • Compulsory Subjects
  • Modern Indian Languages
  • Modern Foreign Languages
  • Classical Languages
  • Elective Subjects
100 Marks 3 Hours
Health and Physical Education 50 Marks 1 and 1/2 Hours
PercussionInformation Technology 100 Marks 2 and 1/2 Hours

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Weightage

The Maharashtra HSC exam is conducted for a total of 600 marks. The subjects are divided into 2 categories: Practical and Non-Practical subjects.

The practical subjects have a theory of 70 marks and a practical of 30 marks. The non-practical subjects have a theory exam of 80 marks, and 20 marks are given on the basis of internal evaluation.

Subjects Theory Marks Practical or I. A Marks
English 80 20
History 80 20
Geography 80 20
Mathematics & Statistics 80 20
Economics 80 20
Accountancy 80 20
Physics 70 30
Chemistry 70 30
Biology 70 30
Math & Stats (Commerce) 80 20

Maharashtra HSC Important Questions (Last 5 Years)

Preparing for the Maharashtra HSC exam becomes easier when students study the important questions from the last few years. These questions help them understand the exam pattern, common topics, and types of questions that are asked often.

Science Stream

Students can check the important questions for the subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology under the science stream.

Subject Sample Questions
Physics
  1. Calculate the force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field.
  2. State and explain Ohm’s law and its graphical representation.
  3. Derive the lens/mirror formula and solve a numerical based on it.
  4. Explain emission and absorption spectra with suitable diagrams.
Chemistry
  1. Explain the polarity of water and the effects of hydrogen bonding.
  2. Differentiate between ideal and non-ideal solutions with examples.
  3. Write a short note on corrosion and prevention methods.
  4. Describe the mechanism of SN1 and SN2 reactions.
Biology
  1. Discuss the applications and ethics of genetic engineering.
  2. Describe the process of photosynthesis with a diagram.
  3. Explain crossing over and its significance.
  4. Give an account of AIDS: causes, transmission, and prevention.
Math
  1. Solve: If a population grows at 5% per annum, find the population after 10 years.
  2. Prove the Binomial theorem for positive integers.
  3. Solve a linear programming problem graphically.
  4. Evaluate a given definite integral.

Commerce Stream

Here are the important questions for the students from the commerce stream. They can prepare according to these questions.

Commerce Stream Sample Questions

Sample questions for the Commerce stream are given below. These questions are based on important topics from the last five years.

Subject Sample Questions
Accountancy
  • Prepare a company’s balance sheet as per Schedule VI.
  • Differentiate between shares and debentures.
  • Pass the necessary journal entries for share forfeiture and reissue.
  • Compute goodwill using the super profit method.
Economics
  • Explain the law of demand with exceptions.
  • State the features of perfect competition.
  • Discuss the functions of the Reserve Bank of India.
  • Analyse the causes and effects of inflation in India.
OCM (Organisation of Commerce & Management)
  • Define Management. Explain its importance.
  • State features of a Joint Stock Company.
  • What are the functions of a secretary?
  • Distinguish between Public and Private companies.
SP (Secretarial Practice)
  • Write the duties of a secretary at different stages of company formation.
  • Draft an agenda for a Board Meeting.
  • Explain the procedure for the transfer of shares.
  • State the statutory and non-statutory books maintained by a company.

Arts Stream Sample Questions

Important questions from the last five years for the Arts stream are listed below. These questions help students prepare for the Maharashtra HSC exam.

Subject Sample Questions
History
  • Causes and consequences of the 1857 revolt.
  • Review the impact of British policies on Indian society.
  • Explain the Renaissance in Maharashtra.
  • Evaluate the rise and fall of Maratha power.
Political Science
  • List the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
  • Discuss the features of Indian federalism.
  • Explain one-party and multi-party systems with examples.
  • Describe the powers and functions of the Prime Minister.
Geography
  • Explain the causes and effects of global warming.
  • State the distribution and importance of cotton textiles in Maharashtra.
  • Draw and explain a population pyramid.
  • Discuss the monsoon phenomenon over India.
English
  • Write a critical summary of any poem/prose passage.
  • Draft a formal letter on a given topic.
  • Expand the idea: ‘Unity in Diversity’.
  • Explain a literary device with reference to the prescribed text.

Maharashtra HSC Previous Year Question Papers

Students must prepare the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus by solving previous years’ question papers. This helps students know important topics and the types of questions asked in the board exams.

Previous years’ question papers can be downloaded from the links below:

Year Question Papers
2025 Download PDF Here
2024 Download PDF Here
2023 Download PDF Here
2022 Download PDF Here
2020 Download PDF Here
2019 Download PDF Here
2018 Download PDF Here

How to Complete the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus

Students can follow the tips below to score well in the exams. These tips are in addition to solving previous years’ papers.

  • Complete the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus at least 2 months before the exam. This gives enough time for revision.
  • Prepare notes for chapter-wise important topics and revise them regularly.
  • Understand the exam pattern and prepare topics according to the marks' weightage.
  • Solve the official sample papers available on the official website. These sample papers are based on the latest pattern.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. Is the Maharashtra Board easier than CBSE?

Ans. The Maharashtra Board is usually considered easier than CBSE because its syllabus is shorter and mainly based on state topics. CBSE is more detailed and has a vast syllabus.

Ques. Did the syllabus get reduced for the class 12 Maharashtra Board?

Ans. For the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (HSC Class 12), the syllabus has been reduced by 25%.

Ques. Does the Maharashtra board follow NCERT Class 12?

Ans. Yes, the Maharashtra Board uses some NCERT books for Class 12, mainly for Science and Math. Other subjects have their own Balbharati textbooks made by the state board.

Number of Chapters in Maharashtra Board Class 12 Math

The Maharashtra Board Class 12 Math syllabus has a total of 20 chapters.

Part 1 contains 11 chapters, and Part 2 contains 9 chapters.

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