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Tripura Board Class X Exam
Class-10-exams Syllabus

Tripura Board Class X Exam Syllabus 2027

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Tripura Board Class X Exam Syllabus

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-2026

The Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) has not published the Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026 yet. Students should check the TBSE official website at tbse.tripura.gov.in for updates. Syllabus PDFs for all subjects are available online and can be downloaded from scerttripura.org.

Subjects in TBSE Class 10

Students have to study six main subjects in TBSE Class 10. This includes compulsory and elective options.

  • English is the one compulsory language subject.
  • Science, Social Science, and Mathematics are the main subjects.
  • Kokborok, Mizo, Bengali, and Hindi are options for the second language subject.
  • Vocational subjects include IT-ITeS, Agriculture, Automotive, Beauty & Wellness, and others.

Exam Marks Distribution

The theory exam carries 80 marks for each subject. The internal assessment is worth 20 marks.

  • Each subject has 80 marks for theory.
  • Each subject has 20 marks for internal assessment.
  • Students have to study 2 language subjects.
  • Each subject and topic has a different weightage.

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF Download

The official syllabus is expected to be the same as the previous year. There is less chance of any change in the syllabus. Students can download the subject-wise syllabus PDF from the links below.

Subject Syllabus PDF
Social Science Click to download
Science Click to download
Mizo Click to download
Mathematics Click to download
Kokborok Click to download
English Click to download
Bengali Click to download
Hindi Click to download

How to Download the Syllabus

The TBSE Class 10 syllabus can be downloaded directly from the official website of the Tripura Board of Secondary Education. Students should focus more on high-weightage topics as they carry the highest marks in the exam.

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 - Subject List

The Tripura Board Class 10 exam has six main subjects. These include compulsory subjects, language subjects, and an optional subject.

Subject Category Subject Name
Language 1 (Compulsory) English
Language 2 (Regional) Bengali / Hindi / Kokborok / Mizo
Mathematics Mathematics
Science Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology components)
Social Science Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)
Optional/Vocational IT-ITeS, Agriculture, Automotive, Beauty & Wellness, etc

Compulsory and Optional Subjects

For the TBSE Class 10 (Madhyamik) syllabus, students study a mix of compulsory and optional subjects.

Compulsory Subjects

  • English
  • Bengali / Hindi / Kokborok / Mizo (First Language, students choose one)
  • Mathematics
  • Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology combined)
  • Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)

Optional Subjects

Students have to choose one additional subject.

Is Bengali Compulsory?

No, Bengali is not compulsory for the Tripura Board Class 10 exam. Bengali is the most common first language in Tripura, but it is not mandatory for all students.

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus - Social Science

TBSE Board Class 10 Social Science is divided into 4 parts: History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics. Each part has different topics for the exam.

Sub-Sections Unit / Topic
History
  • Rise of Nationalism in Europe
  • Nationalism in India
  • History of Tripura
  • The Making of the Global World
  • The Age of Industrialization
Political Science
  • Power Sharing
  • Federalism
  • Gender, Religion, and Caste
  • Political Parties
  • Outcomes of Democracy
  • Resource and Development
Geography
  • Forest and Wildlife Resources
  • Water Resources
  • Agriculture
  • Minerals and Energy Resources
  • Manufacturing Industries
  • Lifelines of the National Economy
Economics
  • Development
  • Sectors of the Indian Economy
  • Money & Credit
  • Globalization and the Indian Economy

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus - Science

The Tripura Board Class 10 Science syllabus has 3 divisions: Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. The topic-wise syllabus is listed below.

Chapter Topics Covered
BIOLOGY
Life Processes
  • Nutrition
  • Respiration
  • Transportation
  • Excretion
Control & Coordination in Plants and Animals
  • Nervous system
  • Hormones
  • Plant coordination
Reproduction: How do Organisms Reproduce?
  • Asexual & sexual reproduction
  • Fertilization
  • Reproductive organs

How to Download the Syllabus

Follow these steps to download the TBSE Class 10 syllabus from the official website.

  1. Visit the official TBSE website: tbse.tripura.gov.in
  2. On the homepage, look for the "Syllabus" section.
  3. Click on "Syllabus for Class X".
  4. A list of subjects will appear; click on the subject name to download the PDF.

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus - Science

The Tripura Board Class 10 Science syllabus is divided into three sections: Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. Each section covers specific chapters and topics for the board exam.

Biology

Chapter Topics Covered
Heredity & Evolution
  • Inheritance of traits
  • Mendel’s laws
  • Evolution and variation
Our Environment
  • Ecosystem
  • Food chain
  • Waste management
  • Ozone layer

Physics

Chapter Topics Covered
Light: Reflection and Refraction
  • Reflection & refraction by mirrors and lenses
  • Image formation
  • Mirror/lens formula
  • Magnification
  • Power of the lens
The Human Eye and the Colorful World
  • Structure & defects of the eye
  • Prism
  • Dispersion
  • Scattering
  • Applications
Electricity
  • Current
  • Potential difference
  • Ohm’s law
  • Resistance
  • Series & parallel circuits
  • Heating effect
  • Electric power (P=VI, P=I²R)
Magnetic Effects of Current
  • Magnetic field
  • Field lines
  • Solenoid
  • Force on the conductor
  • Fleming’s rules
  • Electromagnetic induction
  • AC/DC
  • Domestic circuits

Chemistry

Chapter Topics Covered
Chemical Reactions and Equations
  • Balanced equations
  • Types of reactions
  • Oxidation & reduction
Acids, Bases, and Salts
  • Definitions
  • pH scale importance
  • Common salts & their uses
Metals and Non-Metals
  • Properties
  • Reactivity series
  • Ionic compounds
  • Metallurgy
  • Corrosion
Carbon and Its Compounds
  • Covalent bonding
  • Homologous series
  • Functional groups
  • Reactions
  • Ethanol
  • Ethanoic acid
  • Soaps & detergents

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus - Mizo

Mizo is the first language in the TBSE Board Class 10. Students can choose Mizo or any other first language offered by the Tripura Board.

Section A: Literature (Thu)

Part Chapters Authors
Prose (Thu)
  • Mizote leh an nihna
  • Thangfenpabawp
  • Raja Bahadur Dokhuma Sailo
  • Tlemte ka chhiara ka pass tho
B. Lalthangliana, Sailiana Sailo, JD Mawia, Zikpuii Pa
Poetry (Hla)
  • Ani chu an hnenah a awm ang
  • Lalpa, I khawngaihna
  • Mahriak ten ar ang ka vai e Parte
  • Pipu chhuahtlang hlui
L Siamliana, Lalnunsanga, Lalzova, Liandala

Section B: Grammar & Composition

Part Topics Covered
Grammar
  • Parts of speech
  • Mizo tawng thumal thenkhat ziah zawm hun leh ziah zawm loh hun awm ve ve chi te
  • Mizo tawng hman dik leh dik loh thenkhat te
Composition
  • Mizo thufing (Proverbs)
  • Tawng upa (Idioms)
  • Writing: official letter, application, FIR

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus - Mathematics

The TBSE Board Class 10 Mathematics syllabus has 7 units and a total of 15 chapters. Students should understand and practice each chapter to secure good marks in the Tripura Board exam.

Unit I: Number Systems

Chapter Topics Covered
Real numbers
  • Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
  • Proofs of irrationality (√2, √3, √5)

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus – Mathematics

The Mathematics syllabus for the Tripura Board Class 10 exam is divided into seven units. The table below lists the units, chapters, and key topics covered.

Unit Chapter Topics
Unit I: Number Systems Real Numbers
  • Euclid's division lemma
  • Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
  • Irrational numbers
  • Decimal expansions
Unit II: Algebra Polynomials
  • Zeros of a polynomial
  • Relationship between zeros and coefficients (quadratic)
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  • Graphical and algebraic methods (substitution, elimination)
  • Consistency
  • Simple problems
Quadratic Equations
  • Standard form
  • Factorization
  • Quadratic formula
  • Discriminant
  • Day-to-day problems
Arithmetic Progressions
  • nth term
  • Sum of n terms
  • Applications in daily life
Unit III: Coordinate Geometry Coordinate Geometry
  • Graphs of linear equations
  • Distance formula
  • Section formula (internal division)
Unit IV: Geometry Triangles
  • Similar triangles
  • Parallel lines
  • Corresponding angles and sides
  • Proportionality
Circle
  • Tangent at the point
  • Perpendicularity to radius
  • Length of tangents from the external point
Unit V: Trigonometry Introduction to Trigonometry
  • Trig ratios
  • Proof of existence
  • Values at 30°, 45°, 60°
  • Relationships
Trigonometric Identities
  • sin²A + cos²A = 1
  • Simple applications
Heights and Distances
  • Angle of elevation/depression
  • Simple right-triangle problems (30°, 45°, 60°)
Unit VI: Mensuration Areas related to circles
  • Area of sectors and segments
  • Perimeter
  • Central angles 60°, 90°, 120°
Surface Areas and Volumes
  • Combinations of cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres, cylinders, cones
Unit VII: Statistics and Probability Statistics
  • Mean
  • Median
  • Mode of grouped data
Probability
  • Classical probability
  • Simple event probability problems

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus – Kokborok

The Kokborok syllabus for the TBSE Class 10 exam is provided below. The official source for this syllabus is the TBSE website.

Source: https://tbse.tripura.gov.in/

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus – English

English is a compulsory language subject in the Tripura Board Class 10 exam. Students must study reading skills, grammar, and literature for this subject. The syllabus is divided into three sections.

Section Topics / Details
A: Reading Skills
  • Discursive and Case-based passages
  • MCQs and short answer questions
B: Writing Skills and Grammar
  • Determiners
  • Tenses
  • Modals
  • Subject–Verb Concord
  • Reported Speech
  • Gap Filling, Editing
  • Transformation
  • Formal Letter
  • Paragraph Writing
C: Language through Literature Prose (First Flight):
  • A Letter to God
  • Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
  • From the Diary of Anne Frank
  • Glimpses of India
  • The Sermon at Benares
Poetry (First Flight):
  • Dust of Snow, Fire and Ice
  • A Tiger in the Zoo
  • The Trees
  • Fog
  • How to Tell Wild Animals

TBSE Class 10 Supplementary Reader

The TBSE Class 10 English syllabus includes a Supplementary Reader. The chapters in this section are part of the prescribed curriculum.

  • A Triumph of Surgery
  • A Question of Trust
  • Footprints Without Feet
  • The Necklace
  • Bholi

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus - Hindi

The Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) has published the Class 10 syllabus for Hindi. Students should prepare for the board exam according to this syllabus.

Source: https://tbse.tripura.gov.in/

TBSE Class 10 Syllabus: Unit-Wise Weightage

Each subject and topic in the Tripura Board Class 10 syllabus carries a different weightage for the exam. Students should focus more on high-weightage topics as they carry more marks.

TBSE Class 10 Social Science Weightage

In Social Science, Nationalism has the highest weightage in the history section. In economics, every unit carries the same marks, making each section equally important.

Unit Weightage
HISTORY
Rise of Nationalism in Europe 5
Nationalism in India 8
History of Tripura 3
The Making of the Global World 2
The Age of Industrialization 2
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Power Sharing 4
Federalism 4
Gender, Religion, and Caste 4
Political Parties 5
Outcomes of Democracy 3
GEOGRAPHY
Resource and Development 2
Forest and Wildlife Resource 2
Water Resources 2
Agriculture 4
Minerals and Energy Resources 3
Manufacturing Industries 2
Lifelines of the National Economy 2
ECONOMICS
Development 5
Sectors of the Indian Economy 5
Money & Credit 5
Globalization and the Indian Economy 5

TBSE Class 10 Science Weightage

In the Science syllabus, Life Processes, Reflection & Refraction, and Carbon & its compounds have the highest weightage. These are important topics for the exam.

Unit Weightage
BIOLOGY
Life Processes 10
Control & Coordination in Plants and Animals 6
Reproduction: How do Organisms Reproduce? 5
Heredity & Evolution 4
Our Environment 5
PHYSICS
Light: Reflection and Refraction 9
The Human Eye and the Colorful World 5
Electricity 5
Magnetic Effects of Current 6
CHEMISTRY
Chemical Reactions and Equations 5
Acids, Bases, and Salts 6
Metals and Non-Metals 6
Carbon and Its Compounds 8

TBSE Class 10 Mizo Weightage

The unit-wise weightage for the Mizo subject is provided below.

Unit Weightage
Prose 20
Poetry 20
Grammar 20
Composition 20

TBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus and Weightage

The Tripura Board Class 10 Mathematics syllabus has 7 units. Algebra carries the highest weightage, followed by Geometry and Trigonometry.

Unit Weightage
Number Systems 6
Algebra 20
Coordinate Geometry 6
Geometry 15
Trigonometry 12
Mensuration 10
Statistics and Probability 11

TBSE Class 10 English Weightage

In the TBSE Class 10 English syllabus, the Literature section has the highest weightage of 40 marks. This section is more important than the grammar and reading sections.

Unit Weightage
Reading Skills 20
Writing Skills with Grammar 20
Language through Literature 40

TBSE Class 10 Prescribed Textbooks

The Tripura Board prescribes specific textbooks for the Class 10 syllabus. Students can download the online PDF files of these books from the link provided below.

Subject TBSE Prescribed Textbook Download Link
Economic Arthaniti Download PDF
Science Bigyan Download PDF
Geography Contemporary India-II Download PDF
Political Science Democratic Politics II Download PDF
English Footprints without Feet Download PDF
English First Flight Download PDF
History India and the Contemporary World II (History) Download PDF
Mathematics Ganit Download PDF

The PDF files are available at https://www.scerttripura.org/ebooks.php.

TBSE Class 10 Preparation Tips

Preparing for the Tripura Board Exam can be difficult without a proper strategy. Students need to know how to prepare for the exam to score well.

Important preparation tips for the Tripura Board Class 10 Exam are listed below.

  • Focus on high-weightage units like Algebra in Mathematics and Literature in English.
  • Use the prescribed TBSE textbooks as the primary study material.
  • Download and refer to the official PDF versions of the textbooks.
  • Practise regularly to improve speed and accuracy.

Preparation Tips for TBSE Class 10 Exam

Follow a clear preparation strategy to score well in the Tripura Board Class 10 exam. The table below lists the key tips and what you should do for each.

Preparation Tip What to Do
Know the Syllabus Check all subjects and chapters. See which topics are most important.
Make a Study Plan Make a daily timetable and give time to each subject. Take short breaks, too.
Understand, Don't Just Remember Try to understand concepts in Mathematics, Science, and Social Science instead of just memorizing them.
Practice Old Question Papers Solve past TBSE papers to know the type of questions and improve speed.
Make Short Notes Write formulas, dates, and important points for quick revision.
Work on Weak Topics Spend more time on chapters you find hard.
Revise Often Go over the chapters several times instead of leaving everything for the last day.
Take Mock Tests Try sample papers and tests to see your mistakes and fix them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Has the TBSE Class 10 Syllabus changed for the academic year 2025-2026?

The Tripura Board has not released the official syllabus for Class 10th for the academic year 2025-2026. There is a high chance that it remains the same as last year, and a very negligible chance of getting changed.

Will there be TBSE board exams in 2026 for class 10?

Yes, Tripura Board will conduct the exam for Class 10th in 2026. The exam is tentatively scheduled to happen in February–March 2026.

What are the passing marks for the Tripura Board Class 10 exam?

The passing marks for the TBSE Class 10 exam are 33% in each subject. Students need to score 33 out of 100 marks in each subject (including theory+internal assessment) to pass the examination.

What is the paper pattern for the TBSE Class 10 exam?

The TBSE Board conducts the Class 10 exam for a total of 100 marks. It consists of theory and internal assessment (80+20). The total time of 3 hours is given to the students to complete their exam.

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