UPMSP Class X Board Syllabus 2026
UPMSP Class X Board Syllabus
UP Board Class X Syllabus 2027: Subject-wise PDF Download
The official UPMSP website provides the complete UP Board Class X syllabus for all subjects. Use the links in the table below to visit the official syllabus page.
Always download the syllabus PDF directly from upmsp.edu.in to ensure the most current and accurate version.
| Subject | UP Board Class X 2027 Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Hindi | UP Board Hindi Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| English | UP Board English Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| Mathematics | UP Board Mathematics Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| Science | UP Board Science Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| Social Science | UP Board Social Science Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| Sanskrit | UP Board Sanskrit Syllabus 2027 PDF |
UP Board Class X Syllabus 2027: Overview
The UP Board High School (Class X) Exam 2027 is conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), Prayagraj. Over 30 lakh students appear in this exam annually, making it one of the largest board examinations in the world.
The syllabus follows NCERT Class 9 and 10 textbooks with UPMSP-specific state prescriptions. The official syllabus is accessible at upmsp.edu.in.
UP Board Class X 2027: Subjects and Marks
The UP Board Class X 2027 syllabus covers 6 subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Sanskrit (or another elective language). Each subject carries 100 marks.
- 70 marks for the theory paper
- 30 marks for internal assessment or practical
- Total marks for UP Board High School Exam 2027: 600 (6 subjects × 100 marks each)
- The theory paper has 20 MCQs (20 marks) answered on an OMR sheet plus descriptive questions for 50 marks
- All core subjects are based on NCERT Class 9 and 10 textbooks along with UPMSP state prescriptions
UP Board Class X 2027: Important Dates
Registration for UP Board 2027 exams is underway. The school fee-submission deadline is August 5, 2026.
The theory exams begin in February 2027. Students should download the official syllabus PDF and plan preparation subject by subject before the theory exams begin.
UP Board Class X 2027: Exam Pattern
Each subject carries 100 marks — 70 marks for the theory paper and 30 marks for internal assessment or practical. The theory paper has 20 MCQs (20 marks) answered on an OMR sheet plus descriptive questions for 50 marks.
Students must score 33% separately in theory and in practical to pass each subject.
UP Board Class X 2027: Passing Criteria
Students must score 33% separately in theory and in practical to pass each subject. This applies to all six subjects in the UP Board High School Exam 2027.
How to Download UP Board Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF
Download the UP Board Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF from the official UPMSP website. Begin chapter-wise preparation as early as possible.
The official website for the syllabus is upmsp.edu.in.
UP Board Class X 2027: Exam Overview
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), Prayagraj, conducts the UP Board High School (Class X) Examination 2027. The academic session is 2026–27, and the official website is upmsp.edu.in.
The exam has 6 subjects: 5 compulsory subjects and 1 elective language. Each subject carries 100 marks, making the total 600 marks.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), Prayagraj |
| Exam Name | UP Board High School (Class X) Examination 2027 |
| Official Website | upmsp.edu.in |
| Academic Session | 2026–27 |
| Total Subjects | 6 (5 compulsory + 1 elective language) |
| Total Marks | 600 (6 subjects × 100 marks each) |
| Theory Marks per Subject | 70 |
| Internal Assessment / Practical per Subject | 30 |
| MCQs in Theory Paper | 20 questions × 1 mark = 20 marks (answered on OMR sheet) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours 15 minutes (including 15 minutes for reading the paper) |
| Pass Marks | 33% in theory and 33% in practical / internal separately |
| Syllabus Basis | NCERT Class 9 and 10 + UPMSP state prescriptions |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen and paper); MCQs answered on OMR sheet |
UP Board Class X 2027: Important Dates
Registration for UP Board 2027 exams is already in progress for schools. The theory exams are expected to start in February 2027.
Students must monitor upmsp.edu.in for the official timetable, which UPMSP will release in November–December 2026.
| Event | Date / Period | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Online Registration Commenced (Schools) | July 2026 | Over |
| School Registration Deadline (Fee Submission) | August 5, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Student Details Submission Deadline | August 16, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Correction / Editing Window | September 1–10, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Official Date Sheet (Timetable) Release | November–December 2026 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | January 2027 | Upcoming |
| Practical / Internal Assessment Exams | January–February 2027 | Upcoming |
| UP Board Class X Theory Exams | February–March 2027 | Upcoming |
| UP Board Class X Result Declaration | May–June 2027 | Upcoming |
UP Board Class X Hindi Syllabus 2027
Hindi is a compulsory subject in UP Board Class X and carries 100 marks. The paper tests prose, poetry, grammar, and writing skills.
Grammar (Vyakaran) and writing sections together carry around 35 marks in theory — students must practise these areas consistently throughout the academic year.
| Section | Topics / Content | Approx. Marks (Theory) |
|---|---|---|
| Gadya Khand (Prose) | Prose chapters from the UPMSP-prescribed Hindi textbook. Biographical sketches, essays, and narrative prose by authors such as Premchand, Mahadevi Verma, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Ramchandra Shukla, Acharya Narendra Dev, and Yashpal. Questions test comprehension, character analysis, and central theme identification. | 13 |
| Padya Khand (Poetry) | Poetry chapters from the UPMSP-prescribed Hindi textbook. Classical poetry by Kabir, Tulsidas, Surdas, Meera Bai, Bihari Lal, and Matiram. Modern poetry by Suryakant Tripathi ’Nirala’, Jaishankar Prasad, Sumitranandan Pant, Mahadevi Verma, and Ramdhari Singh ’Dinkar’. Questions cover meaning, context, and identification of literary devices. | 14 |
| Khandakavya (Mini-Epic) | Students study one prescribed Khandakavya from a list of eight options. Works include pieces by Sumitranandan Pant and Maithilisharan Gupt. Questions test plot, main characters, and central themes. | 8 |
| Vyakaran (Grammar) | Ras (Shringaar, Veer, Karuna, Adbhut, Shaant, Raudra, Bhayanaka, Bibhatsa, Vatsalya), Alankar (Anupraas, Yamak, Shlesha, Upama, Roopak, Utpreksha, Atishayokti, Manaveekarana), Chand (Doha, Chaupai, Soratha, Savaiya, Geet), Samas (all six types — Avyayibhav, Tatpurush, Karmadharaya, Dvandva, Dvigu, Bahuvrihi), Sandhi (Swar and Vyanjan Sandhi), Muhavare and Lokokti (Idioms and Proverbs). | 15 |
| Lekhan (Writing) | Essay writing (Nibandh Lekhan) on given topics; Formal and informal letter or application writing (Patra Lekhan); Unseen passage comprehension (Apathit Gadyansh). | 20 |
Note: 20 MCQs (20 marks) are drawn from all Hindi sections and answered on the OMR sheet. These marks form part of the 70-mark theory total.
UP Board Class X English Syllabus 2027
English is a compulsory subject in the UP Board Class X examination. The subject follows the UPMSP-prescribed syllabus and carries 100 marks in total.
The theory paper is 70 marks, and the remaining 30 marks come from internal assessment or practical work. The exam pattern includes MCQs, short answer questions, and long answer questions.
UP Board Class X English Syllabus 2027
English is a compulsory language paper in UP Board Class X. The syllabus covers reading, grammar, and writing. Grammar carries 20 out of 70 theory marks. Students must practise tenses, active/passive voice, and narration daily for consistent scoring.
English Theory Paper Structure
The theory paper is divided into five sections. Prose and poetry come from the textbook First Flight. The supplementary reader is Footprints Without Feet.
| Section | Topics / Chapters | Approx. Marks (Theory) |
|---|---|---|
| Prose (First Flight) | A Letter to God, Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, Two Stories about Flying (His First Flight and The Black Aeroplane), From the Diary of Anne Frank, The Hundred Dresses (Parts I and II), The Hack Driver, Bholi, The Book That Saved the Earth. Questions test comprehension, character traits, and themes. | 15 |
| Poetry (First Flight) | Dust of Snow, Fire and Ice, A Tiger in the Zoo, How to Tell Wild Animals, The Ball Poem, Amanda, The Trees, Fog, The Tale of Custard the Dragon, For Anne Gregory | 7 |
| Supplementary Reader (Footprints Without Feet) | A Triumph of Surgery, The Thief’s Story, The Midnight Visitor, A Question of Trust, Footprints without Feet, The Making of a Scientist, The Necklace | 8 |
| Grammar | All 12 tenses with usage, Active and Passive Voice, Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Modals (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, ought to), Articles (A / An / The), Prepositions, Conjunctions, Subject-Verb Agreement, Gap Filling, Sentence Reordering, Error Correction | 20 |
| Writing Skills | Formal letter writing (Application, Complaint, Enquiry); Essay or Article writing (100–150 words); Unseen comprehension passage; Notice writing | 20 |
20 MCQs (20 marks) covering grammar, vocabulary, and reading are answered on the OMR sheet. These are included within the 70-mark theory total.
UP Board Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027
The UP Board Class X Mathematics syllabus follows NCERT Class 10 Mathematics in full. It covers seven major units across 14 chapters. Students must complete every NCERT example, in-text question, and exercise before moving to any supplementary reference book.
Mathematics Units and Chapters
| Unit | Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers | Euclid’s Division Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Rational and Irrational Numbers, Decimal Expansions (terminating and non-terminating repeating), HCF and LCM using prime factorisation |
| Algebra | Polynomials | Zeros of a polynomial, Relationship between zeros and coefficients (linear, quadratic, cubic), Division algorithm for polynomials |
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Graphical method of solution, Algebraic methods (substitution, elimination, cross-multiplication), Consistency and inconsistency conditions, Word problems involving two variables | |
| Quadratic Equations | Standard form ax²+bx+c=0, Factorisation method, Completing the square, Quadratic formula, Discriminant, Nature of roots, Word problems | |
| Arithmetic Progressions | Definition and notation, General term (aₙ = a + (n–1)d), Sum of first n terms (Sₙ), Word problems on AP applications | |
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula, Section formula (internal and external division), Mid-point formula, Area of triangle using coordinates |
| Geometry | Triangles | Similarity of triangles, Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales’ Theorem) and its converse, Criteria for Similarity (AA, SSS, SAS), Areas of similar triangles, Pythagoras Theorem and its converse, proofs of key theorems |
| Circles | Tangent to a circle at point of contact, Number of tangents from an external point, Tangent length property, Tangent-chord angle theorem | |
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan, sec, cosec, cot), Values at standard angles (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°), Trigonometric identities, Ratios of complementary angles |
| Some Applications of Trigonometry | Heights and distances, Angle of elevation, Angle of depression, Two-observation word problems | |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles | Circumference and area of a circle, Area of sector and segment, Area of combinations of plane figures |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | Surface areas and volumes of combinations of solids, Conversion of solids from one shape to another, Volume and surface area of a frustum of a cone |
UP Board Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027
The UP Board Class X Mathematics paper is divided into theory and internal assessment. The theory paper carries 70 marks, and internal assessment carries 30 marks, making a total of 100 marks.
Unit-wise Syllabus
| Unit | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers | Euclid's division lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Irrational numbers, Decimal expansions of rational numbers |
| Algebra | Polynomials | Zeroes of a polynomial, Relationship between zeroes and coefficients, Division algorithm for polynomials |
| Algebra | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Graphical and algebraic methods of solution, Substitution, elimination and cross-multiplication methods, Equations reducible to linear form, Word problems |
| Algebra | Quadratic Equations | Standard form, Solution by factorisation and quadratic formula, Nature of roots, Word problems |
| Algebra | Arithmetic Progressions | nth term of an AP, Sum of first n terms, Applications |
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula, Section formula, Area of a triangle |
| Geometry | Triangles | Similarity of triangles, Basic Proportionality Theorem, Criteria for similarity, Areas of similar triangles, Pythagoras Theorem |
| Geometry | Circles | Tangent to a circle, Number of tangents from a point, Length of tangents |
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios, Trigonometric identities, Values of specific angles |
| Trigonometry | Some Applications of Trigonometry | Heights and distances, Angle of elevation and depression |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles | Area of a circle, sector and segment, Areas of combinations of plane figures |
| Mensuration | Surface Areas and Volumes | Surface area and volume of combinations of solids (cylinder + cone, cone + hemisphere, etc.), Conversion of solids from one shape to another, Frustum of a cone — Curved Surface Area, Total Surface Area, and Volume |
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics | Mean of grouped data (direct, assumed mean, step-deviation methods), Median of grouped data, Mode of grouped data, Ogive (less-than and more-than types), Cumulative frequency graph |
| Statistics and Probability | Probability | Classical definition of probability, Theoretical probability, Complementary events, Impossible and certain events, Simple word problems |
Chapter-wise Weightage
| Unit | Chapters | Approx. Marks (Theory – 70) |
|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers | 6 |
| Algebra | Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, AP | 20 |
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles | 15 |
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry, Applications | 12 |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes | 7 |
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics, Probability | 8 |
| Theory Total (includes 20 MCQ marks) | 70 | |
| Internal Assessment | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
UP Board Class X Science Syllabus 2027
Science in UP Board Class X is an integrated paper covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as one subject. A separate 30-mark practical exam tests lab skills. Most theory questions — including all 20 MCQs — are drawn directly from NCERT Science Class 10, so thorough NCERT reading is non-negotiable.
Physics
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Light – Reflection and Refraction | Laws of reflection, Image formation by spherical mirrors, Mirror formula and sign convention, Magnification, Laws of refraction, Refractive index, Lens formula, Power of a lens |
| Human Eye and the Colourful World | Structure and function of the human eye, Accommodation, Near point, Defects of vision (myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia) and correction, Atmospheric refraction, Dispersion of light, Scattering of light — Tyndall effect, blue sky, red sunrise and sunset |
| Electricity | Electric current and potential difference, Ohm's Law, Factors affecting resistance of a conductor, Combination of resistors (series and parallel), Heating effect of electric current, Joule's Law, Electric power, Safe use of household electricity |
| Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | Magnetic field and field lines, Force on a current-carrying conductor, Fleming's Left-Hand Rule, Electric motor, Electromagnetic induction, Fleming's Right-Hand Rule, Electric generator (AC and DC), Domestic electric circuits and safety devices |
| Sources of Energy | Characteristics of a good fuel, Conventional energy sources (fossil fuels, thermal power, hydropower), Non-conventional sources (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, geothermal), Nuclear fission and fusion |
Chemistry
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Chemical Reactions and Equations | Writing and balancing chemical equations, Types of reactions (combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, precipitation), Exothermic and endothermic reactions, Oxidation and reduction, Corrosion and rancidity |
| Acids, Bases and Salts | Properties of acids and bases, Neutralisation reaction, pH scale and indicators, Preparation and uses of NaOH, bleaching powder, baking soda, washing soda, Plaster of Paris |
| Metals and Non-metals | Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, Reactivity series, Formation and properties of ionic compounds, Extraction of metals (low, medium, high reactivity), Electrolytic refining, Corrosion and its prevention |
| Carbon and its Compounds | Covalent bonding in carbon, Allotropes of carbon (diamond, graphite, fullerene), Saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds, Functional groups (–OH, –CHO, C=O, –COOH, halogens), Nomenclature of carbon compounds, Homologous series, Chemical properties (combustion, oxidation, addition, substitution), Soaps and detergents — difference and action |
| Periodic Classification of Elements | Döbereiner's Triads, Newlands' Law of Octaves, Mendeleev's Periodic Table (merits and limitations), Modern Periodic Table (basis: atomic number), Trends in atomic size, metallic character, and valency across periods and groups |
UP Board Class X Science Syllabus 2027: Chapter-wise Topics
The UP Board Class X Science syllabus is divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The theory paper carries 70 marks, and the practical examination carries 30 marks, making a total of 100 marks.
Biology: Chapter-wise Key Topics
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Life Processes | Nutrition (autotrophic — photosynthesis; heterotrophic — saprotrophic, parasitic, holozoic), Respiration (aerobic and anaerobic), Transportation in plants (xylem, phloem) and humans (blood, lymph, heart), Excretion in plants and in humans (kidneys, nephron) |
| Control and Coordination | Nervous system in animals, Structure of a neuron, Reflex arc and reflex action, Parts of the human brain and their functions, Tropic movements in plants, Plant hormones (auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, abscisic acid), Human endocrine system and hormones |
| How do Organisms Reproduce? | Asexual reproduction (fission, fragmentation, regeneration, budding, vegetative propagation, spore formation), Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (pollination, fertilisation, seed dispersal), Human reproductive system, Reproductive health and contraception |
| Heredity and Evolution | Heredity and variation, Mendel’s Laws (Law of Dominance, Law of Segregation), Monohybrid and dihybrid cross, Sex determination in humans, Evolution and acquired vs inherited traits, Speciation, Homologous and analogous organs, Human evolution |
| Our Environment | Ecosystem components (biotic and abiotic), Food chains and food webs, Energy flow, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes, Waste management, Ozone layer depletion |
| Sustainable Management of Natural Resources | Conservation of natural resources, Forest resources and deforestation, Chipko Movement, Wildlife conservation, Water resources — dams, Rainwater harvesting, Conservation of coal and petroleum |
UP Board Class X Science: Chapter-wise Weightage
The theory paper is 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks are for the practical examination. The table below shows the approximate marks distribution across the three sections.
| Section | High-Weightage Chapters | Approx. Marks (Theory – 70) |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Electricity, Light – Reflection and Refraction, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | 20–22 |
| Chemistry | Chemical Reactions, Acids/Bases/Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon Compounds | 22–25 |
| Biology | Life Processes, How do Organisms Reproduce?, Control and Coordination, Heredity | 20–22 |
| Total Theory (20 MCQ marks distributed across all sections) | 70 | |
| Practical Examination | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
UP Board Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027
Social Science in UP Board Class X is a single integrated theory paper covering four disciplines: History, Geography, Political Science (Civics), and Economics. Students must cover all four sections equally — questions in the theory paper are distributed across History, Geography, Civics, and Economics.
History: India and the Contemporary World – II
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | Nation-state concept, Conservatism and Liberalism, Romanticism and national identity, The 1848 Revolutions, Unification of Germany and Italy, Visualising the nation through allegory |
| Nationalism in India | First World War and economic hardship, Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement and the Salt March, Quit India Movement, Role of women and dalits, Sense of collective belonging |
| The Making of a Global World | Pre-modern world trade, 19th century transformations (migration, trade, capital flows), Colonialism and the global economy, The inter-war economy and Great Depression, Post-war reconstruction and Bretton Woods institutions |
| The Age of Industrialisation | Proto-industrialisation, Role of hand labour and steam power, Industrialisation in the colonies, Growth of factories in India, Markets for goods and advertisement |
| Print Culture and the Modern World | Gutenberg and the printing press, Print revolution in Europe, The reading mania, Print in colonial India, Women and print, Religious debates and reform through print |
UP Board Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027 – Geography (Contemporary India – II)
Geography is one of the four sections in the UP Board Class X Social Science paper. The section covers India's natural resources, agriculture, industries, and transport networks.
The table below lists the chapters and the key topics covered in each chapter.
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Resources and Development | Types of resources (natural, human, man-made), Land use patterns in India, Soil types (alluvial, black, red, laterite, arid, forest), Soil conservation methods, Land degradation and its causes |
| Forest and Wildlife Resources | Flora and fauna distribution in India, Types of forest cover (reserved, protected, unclassed), Causes of deforestation, Conservation efforts, Biosphere reserves, Project Tiger |
| Water Resources | Water scarcity and causes, Multi-purpose river projects (advantages and disadvantages), Rainwater harvesting techniques — rooftop, check dams, khadins, tankas, bawdis |
| Agriculture | Types of farming (subsistence, commercial), Cropping seasons (Kharif, Rabi, Zaid), Major crops (rice, wheat, millets, cotton, jute, sugarcane, tea, coffee), Land reforms, Green Revolution and its impact |
| Minerals and Energy Resources | Ferrous and non-ferrous minerals, Distribution of coal, petroleum, and natural gas, Conservation of minerals, Conventional and non-conventional energy sources |
| Manufacturing Industries | Role of manufacturing in development, Agro-based industries (textile — cotton, jute, silk), Mineral-based industries (iron and steel, aluminium), Chemical industries, Industrial pollution and remedial measures |
| Lifelines of National Economy | Roadways (National and State Highways), Railways, Waterways (inland and coastal), Airways, Pipelines, Communication (telecom, internet), International trade, Tourism as an industry |
UP Board Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027 – Political Science (Democratic Politics – II)
The Political Science section of the UP Board Class X Social Science syllabus focuses on Indian democracy, its institutions, and its challenges. It has six chapters in total.
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Power Sharing | Belgium and Sri Lanka case studies, Why power sharing is desirable, Forms of power sharing — horizontal (among state organs) and vertical (among levels of government) |
| Federalism | Features of federalism, Federalism in India (linguistic states, Centre-state relations), Decentralisation, Local self-government (panchayati raj, urban local bodies) |
| Gender, Religion and Caste | Gender and politics (women in public life and political representation), Religion and communalism in politics, Caste and social divisions in Indian politics |
| Political Parties | Functions of political parties, National parties in India, Regional parties, Challenges to political parties, Electoral and political reforms |
| Outcomes of Democracy | Accountable and responsive government, Economic growth and equality, Dignity and freedom of citizens, How to assess democracy's outcomes |
| Challenges to Democracy | Foundational challenge, Challenge of expansion, Deepening of democracy, Thinking about political reform and democratic practice |
UP Board Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027 – Economics (Understanding Economic Development)
The Economics section covers the basic concepts of development, the structure of the Indian economy, and the role of money, trade, and consumer rights. It has five chapters.
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Development | Development goals differ for different people, National development indicators (per capita income, literacy rate, life expectancy), Human Development Index (HDI), Sustainable development |
| Sectors of the Indian Economy | Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, Organised and unorganised sectors, Public and private sectors, Employment patterns across sectors, MNREGA |
| Money and Credit | Barter system limitations, Modern forms of money, Formal credit (banks) and informal credit (moneylenders), Terms of credit, Self-help groups (SHGs), Role of RBI |
| Globalisation and the Indian Economy | Production across countries, Foreign trade and its role, Multinational companies (MNCs) and investment, World Trade Organisation (WTO), Impact of globalisation on Indian industries and workers |
| Consumer Rights | Consumer exploitation and its forms, Six consumer rights, Consumer Protection Act (COPRA) 1986, Consumer redressal forums (district, state, national), Consumer awareness in India |
UP Board Class X Social Science: Section-wise Weightage
The Social Science theory paper is for 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks come from internal assessment, making the total 100 marks.
History and Geography carry the highest weightage in the theory paper. Political Science and Economics carry comparatively lower marks.
| Section | Approx. Marks (Theory – 70) |
|---|---|
| History (India and the Contemporary World – II) | 18–20 |
| Geography (Contemporary India – II) | 18–20 |
| Political Science (Democratic Politics – II) | 14–16 |
| Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | 12–14 |
| MCQs (20 questions distributed across all four sections) | 20 (included in the 70 above) |
| Internal Assessment | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
UP Board Class X Sanskrit Syllabus 2027
Sanskrit is a popular elective language choice in UP Board Class X. The syllabus covers prose, poetry, grammar, and translation.
Grammar (Vyakaran) carries approximately 20 marks in the Sanskrit theory paper. It demands consistent daily practice throughout the academic year.
UP Board Class X 2027: Sanskrit Exam Pattern
The Sanskrit theory paper is divided into five sections. The total theory marks are 70.
The paper includes 20 MCQs worth 20 marks, which are answered on the OMR sheet. These MCQs are part of the 70-mark theory total.
| Section | Topics | Approx. Marks (Theory) |
|---|---|---|
| Gadya (Sanskrit Prose) | Passages from the UPMSP-prescribed Sanskrit prose textbook — stories, biographical sketches, and philosophical narratives. Questions test comprehension, central idea, and character details. | 12 |
| Padya (Sanskrit Poetry) | Selected verses from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and classical Sanskrit compositions. Questions cover meaning (anuvad), central idea, and poetic significance. | 12 |
| Vyakaran (Sanskrit Grammar) | Sandhi (Swar Sandhi, Vyanjan Sandhi, Visarg Sandhi), Samas (Avyayibhav, Tatpurush, Karmadharaya, Dvandva, Dvigu, Bahuvrihi), Pratyay (Krit pratyay and Taddhit pratyay), Vibhakti (all seven cases — Pratham to Saptami), Dhatu Roop (conjugation of common Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi verbs in Laṭ, Laṅ, and Loṭ lakara), Shabd Roop (declension of common masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns), Karak, Vachya (Kartrivachya, Karmavachya, Bhavvachya), Upasarg | 20 |
| Anuvad (Translation) | Translation of given Sanskrit passages into Hindi; Translation of simple Hindi sentences into grammatically correct Sanskrit | 10 |
| Lekhan (Sanskrit Writing) | Sanskrit essay (Nibandh) of 5–7 sentences on a simple given topic; Simple Sanskrit letter or application writing | 16 |
UP Board Class X 2027: Deleted / Reduced Topics
UPMSP has not officially announced any deleted or reduced topics for the 2026–27 session (Board Exam 2027) as of July 2026. Students should not assume any chapter has been removed without official confirmation from upmsp.edu.in — the full NCERT-based syllabus remains applicable for the 2027 exam.
For historical reference: UP Board temporarily reduced its syllabus during the COVID-19 pandemic years (2020–22) to ease student burden. The complete syllabus was restored from the 2022–23 session onward. No reduction has been officially applied since then.
| Subject | Deleted / Reduced Topics (2026–27 Session) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Hindi | No deletions officially announced | Full prose, poetry, grammar, and writing syllabus applicable |
| English | No deletions officially announced | All chapters of First Flight and Footprints Without Feet in scope |
| Mathematics | No deletions officially announced | All 14 chapters of NCERT Class 10 Mathematics are covered |
| Science | No deletions officially announced | Full NCERT Science Class 10 (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) in scope |
| Social Science | No deletions officially announced | All four disciplines — History, Geography, Civics, Economics — covered |
| Sanskrit | No deletions officially announced | Full grammar and literature syllabus applicable |
UPMSP may release a revised or reduced topic list later in the academic year. Students must visit upmsp.edu.in regularly for any official updates before the exam.
Source: Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) – Official Website
UP Board Class X 2027: Exam Pattern
The UP Board Class X theory paper is divided into Part A (MCQs on OMR sheet) and Part B (descriptive questions in the answer booklet). Students must use only a blue or black ballpoint pen on the OMR sheet — whitener and eraser are not permitted, and any OMR error cannot be corrected.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 (70 Theory + 30 Internal Assessment / Practical) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours 15 minutes (15 minutes for reading the paper, 3 hours for writing) |
| Medium of Exam | Hindi (all subjects); English (English paper); Sanskrit (Sanskrit paper) |
| Part A – MCQs | 20 questions × 1 mark = 20 marks; answered on OMR sheet using ballpoint pen only |
| Part B – Descriptive | 50 marks — Very Short Answer, Short Answer, and Long Answer questions |
| Negative Marking | None |
| OMR Sheet Rules | Blue or black ballpoint pen only; no whitener, no eraser on OMR |
| Pass Criteria | 33% in theory AND 33% in practical / internal separately per subject |
UP Board Class X Question Paper Format (Typical)
UP Board Class X 2027: Exam Pattern
The UP Board Class X 2027 exam pattern splits the question paper into two parts. Part A contains multiple-choice questions, and Part B contains descriptive questions.
The theory paper for each subject carries a total of 70 marks. The table below shows the breakdown of questions in the theory paper.
| Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A – MCQs (on OMR sheet) | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| Part B – Very Short Answer | 5–8 (varies by subject) | 2 | ~10–16 |
| Part B – Short Answer | 4–6 (varies by subject) | 4–5 | ~16–24 |
| Part B – Long Answer | 2–4 (varies by subject) | 6–8 | ~12–18 |
| Theory Total | 70 | ||
UP Board Class X 2027: Subject-wise Marks Distribution
All six subjects carry equal marks. Students must clear each subject individually.
The table below shows the complete marks breakdown for the 2027 exam.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Internal Assessment / Practical | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 70 | 30 (Internal Assessment) | 100 |
| English | 70 | 30 (Internal Assessment) | 100 |
| Mathematics | 70 | 30 (Internal Assessment) | 100 |
| Science | 70 | 30 (Practical Exam) | 100 |
| Social Science | 70 | 30 (Internal Assessment) | 100 |
| Sanskrit / Elective Language | 70 | 30 (Internal Assessment) | 100 |
| Total | 420 | 180 | 600 |
Best Books for UP Board Class X 2027
NCERT textbooks are the primary and most important resource for UP Board Class X. Students should complete NCERT fully for every subject before using any other reference book — the majority of theory and MCQ questions are NCERT-based.
The table below lists recommended books for each subject.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why Recommended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics Class 10 | NCERT | Primary textbook — all UP Board Maths MCQs and descriptive questions are NCERT-based |
| Mathematics | RS Aggarwal Mathematics Class 10 | RS Aggarwal / S Chand | Extra practice problems for Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry |
| Mathematics | UP Board Mathematics Model Papers (Class 10) | Vidya Prakashan / UP Board publishers | Solved previous year papers in the exact UP Board question format |
| Science | NCERT Science Class 10 | NCERT | Essential primary textbook for all three sections — Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Science | Lakhmir Singh Science Class 10 (Physics / Chemistry / Biology) | Lakhmir Singh / S Chand | Detailed chapter-wise explanation with diagrams and chapter-end MCQs |
| Social Science | NCERT Social Science Set (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics) Class 10 | NCERT | Covers all four disciplines comprehensively — primary source for Social Science |
| Social Science | UP Board Social Science Guide (Class 10) | Saraswati Publication | Chapter summaries, previous year questions, and map-based practice |
| Hindi | UPMSP-Prescribed Hindi Gadya and Padya Textbooks (Class 10) | UP Board Publications | Official primary textbooks for UP Board Hindi prose and poetry sections |
| Hindi | Hindi Vyakaran Guide for Class 10 (UP Board) | Various UP Board publishers | Covers Ras, Alankar, Samas, Sandhi, Khandakavya, and essay writing formats |
| English | NCERT First Flight + Footprints Without Feet (Class 10) | NCERT | Primary textbooks for all prose, poetry, and supplementary reader chapters |
| English | S Chand English Grammar and Composition | SC Gupta / S Chand | Grammar rules, tense practice, voice, narration, and formal writing skills |
| Sanskrit | Shemushi Bhag 2 + Vyakaranaveer (Class 10) | NCERT | Standard Sanskrit texts with grammar exercises aligned to the UPMSP pattern |
UP Board Class X 2027: Subject-wise Preparation Tips
Use these subject-wise strategies to cover the complete UP Board Class X 2027 syllabus in a structured and effective way.
Mathematics
- Solve every NCERT example and exercise question before opening any other reference book.
- Algebra (Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions) carries 20 out of 70 theory marks — make it your daily practice priority.
- Memorise all Trigonometry standard values (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°) and practise identities until they are automatic.
- For Surface Areas and Volumes, sketch the solid before starting any numerical problem.
- Attempt at least five full-length UP Board Mathematics previous year papers under timed exam conditions.
Science
- Read the NCERT Science textbook line by line for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology sections.
- Practise chemical equations and reactions daily to build speed and accuracy.
- For Biology, draw and label diagrams neatly — diagrams carry marks in the exam.
- Use Lakhmir Singh for extra numerical problems in Physics and Chemistry.
- Revise the practical exam syllabus alongside theory, as Science has a 30-mark practical component.
Subject-Wise Preparation Tips for UP Board Class X
Science
- Read NCERT Science Class 10 line by line. Most MCQs and short-answer questions come directly from the textbook.
- Practise drawing and labelling all important diagrams, including the human eye, electric motor, generator, neuron, flower, and human reproductive system. Diagram questions carry 3–4 marks each.
- Memorise all chemical equations in Chemistry and practise balancing them daily.
- Cover Electricity numericals, including Ohm's Law, series and parallel resistance, and power, with regular problem-solving practice.
- For the Practical exam, revise the aim, procedure, observation, and conclusion for each prescribed NCERT experiment.
Social Science
- Prepare separate chapter-wise notes for History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics from NCERT textbooks.
- Geography map questions are compulsory in the exam. Practise locating rivers, soil types, mineral deposits, dams, and industrial regions on an outline map of India.
- Build chronological timelines for all History chapters to remember events in sequence.
- Write structured 5-mark and 8-mark model answers with a topic sentence, three to four key points, and a conclusion line.
Hindi
- Read all Gadya and Padya chapters from the prescribed UPMSP textbooks at least twice before the exam.
- Grammar (Vyakaran) carries 15 marks in the theory paper. Practise Samas identification, Sandhi separation, Alankar recognition, and Ras identification every day.
- Prepare 10–15 model essays on common topics, including environment, national festivals, sports, social issues, and education.
- Practise formal letter and application writing in the exact UPMSP-approved format with proper salutation and closing.
English
- Study all prose chapters from First Flight. Note character names, key events, and themes for each chapter.
- Grammar carries 20 marks in the theory paper. Focus on tenses, active and passive voice, and direct and indirect speech as high-yield areas.
- Practise formal letter writing and essay writing with proper paragraph structure, word limit, and format.
- Solve at least 10 grammar sets, including gap-fill and error correction, every week during the final two months before the exam.
Sanskrit
- Memorise Shabd Roop (noun declensions) and Dhatu Roop (verb conjugations) for all prescribed forms. These appear directly in grammar questions.
- Grammar (Vyakaran) carries 20 marks. Prioritise Sandhi, Samas, and Vibhakti identification as the highest-yield topics.
- Practise translating simple Hindi sentences into Sanskrit to build accuracy in Anuvad questions.
- Write short Sanskrit essays on simple topics such as Vidyalaya, Mam Desh, and Mam Priya Mitra daily as part of your preparation routine.
How to Download UP Board Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF
Follow these steps to download the official UP Board Class X Syllabus 2027 from the UPMSP website.
- Open your browser and visit the official UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in.
- On the homepage, look for the "Syllabus" or "Pariksha 2027" section in the navigation menu or the notice board.
- Click on the link labelled "High School (Class X) Syllabus 2027" or a similar title.
- The syllabus PDF will open in a new browser tab showing subject-wise chapters and topics.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the PDF to your device.
- Alternatively, use the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file for offline reference.
Note: If a separate 2027 syllabus PDF is not yet listed, use the 2025–26 syllabus as a reference since the core content remains the same. Always recheck upmsp.edu.in for any official updates before your exam.
Source: Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) – Official Website
UP Board Class X Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Ques. Is the UP Board Class X 2027 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. Yes, the UP Board Class X syllabus for 2027 is largely the same as the 2025–26 session. UPMSP has not announced any major topic deletions or additions for 2026–27 as of July 2026. The syllabus follows NCERT Class 9 and 10 textbooks. Students should visit upmsp.edu.in for the latest official notification before starting preparation.
Ques. Which subject has the highest weightage in UP Board Class X?
Ans. All six subjects carry equal weightage of 100 marks each — no single subject has more total marks than another. Within subjects, Algebra is the highest-marks unit in Mathematics (20 theory marks). In Science, Chemistry accounts for approximately 22–25 theory marks. In Social Science, History and Geography each contribute around 18–20 theory marks.
Ques. Is NCERT enough for UP Board Class X preparation?
UP Board Class X 2027 Syllabus: Official PDF Download
The official UP Board Class X 2027 syllabus PDF is available on the UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in. Visit the homepage and open the Syllabus or Notification section. Click the High School (Class X) link to download the subject-wise PDF for free.
Has the UP Board Class X Syllabus Been Revised for 2027?
UPMSP has not announced any syllabus revision or topic deletion for UP Board Class X 2027 as of July 2026. The full NCERT-based syllabus is in effect. UP Board had temporarily reduced the syllabus during COVID-19 years (2020–22), but the complete syllabus was fully restored from the 2022–23 session onward.
Subjects in UP Board Class X
UP Board Class X students appear in 6 subjects. Total marks are 600 — 100 marks per subject (70 theory + 30 internal/practical).
- Hindi
- English
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Science
- One elective language (Sanskrit, Urdu, or another UPMSP-prescribed option)
Minimum Pass Marks in UP Board Class X 2027
Students must score minimum 33% in both theory and practical / internal assessment separately to pass each subject. A student scoring below 33% in either component of any one subject is placed in the compartment category for that subject.
| Component | Total Marks | Minimum Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Theory | 70 | Approximately 23 |
| Practical / Internal | 30 | 10 |
Important Books for UP Board Class X
NCERT textbooks are the most important source for UP Board Class X. Most questions in Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and English — including all 20 MCQs — are based on NCERT content. After completing NCERT fully, you can use reference books and previous year papers for additional practice.
For Science, the primary resource must be NCERT Science Class 10 — read it completely before using any other book. After NCERT, Lakhmir Singh Science by S Chand is an additional resource for detailed explanations, diagrams, and practice MCQs for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology separately.
Important Chapters in UP Board Class X Mathematics
The most important chapters in UP Board Class X Mathematics are listed below. Algebra and Geometry together carry 35 marks in the theory paper.
- Quadratic Equations
- Arithmetic Progressions
- Triangles (Similarity and Pythagoras Theorem)
- Introduction to Trigonometry
- Applications of Trigonometry
- Statistics
- Surface Areas and Volumes
Importance of Electricity Chapter in UP Board Class X Science
Electricity is one of the most important chapters in UP Board Class X Science (Physics section) and carries approximately 6–8 marks in the theory paper. Students must practise Ohm’s Law numericals, series and parallel resistance problems, Joule’s heating effect calculations, and electric power questions for full marks.
UP Board Class X 2027 Exam Dates
The UP Board Class X 2027 theory exams are expected to begin in February 2027 based on UPMSP’s academic calendar. Practical exams are typically scheduled in January–February 2027. UPMSP will release the official exam date sheet on upmsp.edu.in around November–December 2026. Students must check the official website for the confirmed timetable.
How to Cover the Full Syllabus in 6 Months
To cover the full UP Board Class X 2027 syllabus in 6 months, divide your time as follows. Give at least 30 minutes every day to Hindi Vyakaran and Sanskrit grammar from day one.
| Time Period | Task |
|---|---|
| Months 1–2 | Complete all NCERT chapters for Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and English. |
| Month 3 | Revise Hindi grammar (Vyakaran) and Sanskrit grammar daily; practise essay and letter writing. |
| Months 4–5 | Solve UP Board previous year papers and take full-length mock tests under timed conditions. |
| Month 6 | Revise all weak topics and focus on MCQ speed practice. |
UP Board Class X Syllabus 2027: Overview
The UP Board Class X syllabus for 2027 is largely the same as the 2025-26 session. UPMSP has not announced any major topic deletions or additions for 2026-27 as of July 2026.
The syllabus follows NCERT Class 9 and 10 textbooks. Students should visit upmsp.edu.in for the latest official notification before starting preparation.
Subjects and Marking Scheme
UP Board Class X students appear in 6 subjects. Total marks are 600, with 100 marks per subject.
- Hindi
- English
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Science
- One elective language (Sanskrit, Urdu, or another UPMSP-prescribed option)
Each subject has 70 theory marks and 30 internal/practical marks. All six subjects carry equal weightage of 100 marks each.
Subject-wise Weightage
No single subject has more total marks than another. Within subjects, certain units carry higher marks.
| Subject | Highest-Marks Unit | Approximate Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Algebra | 20 theory marks |
| Science | Chemistry | 22-25 theory marks |
| Social Science | History and Geography | 18-20 theory marks each |
Algebra and Geometry together carry 35 marks in the Mathematics theory paper. Electricity is one of the most important chapters in Science (Physics section) and carries approximately 6-8 marks in the theory paper.
Important Chapters in Mathematics
The most important chapters in UP Board Class X Mathematics are:
- Quadratic Equations
- Arithmetic Progressions
- Triangles (Similarity and Pythagoras Theorem)
- Introduction to Trigonometry
- Applications of Trigonometry
- Statistics
- Surface Areas and Volumes
Recommended Books
NCERT textbooks are the most important source for UP Board Class X. Most questions in Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and English, including all 20 MCQs, are based on NCERT content.
For Science, read NCERT Science Class 10 completely before using any other book. After NCERT, Lakhmir Singh Science by S Chand is an additional resource for detailed explanations, diagrams, and practice MCQs for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology separately.
After completing NCERT fully, students can use reference books and previous year papers for additional practice.
Minimum Pass Marks
Students must score a minimum of 33% in both theory and practical/internal assessment separately to pass each subject.
| Component | Total Marks | Minimum Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Theory | 70 | Approximately 23 |
| Practical/Internal | 30 | 10 |
A student scoring below 33% in either component of any one subject is placed in the compartment category for that subject.
Exam Dates
The UP Board Class X 2027 theory exams are expected to begin in February 2027 based on UPMSP's academic calendar. Practical exams are typically scheduled in January-February 2027.
UPMSP will release the official exam date sheet on upmsp.edu.in around November-December 2026. Students must check the official website for the confirmed timetable.
How to Download the Syllabus PDF
Download the official UP Board Class X 2027 syllabus PDF from the UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in. Go to the homepage, find the Syllabus or Notification section, and click on the High School (Class X) link.
The PDF is available in subject-wise format for free download.
Syllabus Revision Status
UPMSP has not announced any syllabus revision or topic deletion for UP Board Class X 2027 as of July 2026. The full NCERT-based syllabus is in effect.
UP Board had temporarily reduced the syllabus during COVID-19 years (2020-22). The complete syllabus was fully restored from the 2022-23 session onward.
6-Month Preparation Plan
To cover the full UP Board Class X 2027 syllabus in 6 months, divide time as follows:
- Months 1-2: Complete all NCERT chapters for Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and English.
- Month 3: Revise Hindi grammar (Vyakaran) and Sanskrit grammar daily; practise essay and letter writing.
- Months 4-5: Solve UP Board previous year papers and take full-length mock tests under timed conditions.
- Month 6: Revise all weak topics and focus on MCQ speed practice.
Give at least 30 minutes every day to Hindi Vyakaran and Sanskrit grammar from day one.
Electricity Chapter Preparation
Electricity is one of the most important chapters in UP Board Class X Science. Students must practise Ohm's Law numericals, series and parallel resistance problems, Joule's heating effect calculations, and electric power questions for full marks.
