West Bengal Board Class X Exam Syllabus 2027
West Bengal Board Class X Exam Syllabus
WBBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Overview
The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) has released the Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026. The syllabus is available on the official website, wbbse.wb.gov.in.
The WB Board Class 10 exam is held in offline mode. Each subject is for 100 marks, and the total is 800 marks for 8 subjects. The exam duration is 3 hours and 15 minutes.
- The syllabus has 2 language subjects, 5 core subjects, and 1 optional subject.
- Students choose their language subjects based on their preference.
- First language options include Bengali, English, Hindi, Gujarati, Nepali, and Oriya.
- The passing mark is 34% of 800, which is 272 marks.
- To get a first division, a student must secure 480 out of 800 marks.
Download the syllabus from: https://wbxpress.com/files/2022/04/Syllabus-IX-X.pdf
Key Summary
This section covers the WBBSE Class 10 syllabus, subject-wise topics, weightage, important books, passing criteria, and marking scheme.
- Each subject is for 100 marks, divided into 90 marks for theory and 10 marks for internal assessment.
- Students must secure at least 272 marks out of 800 to pass the exam.
- First language options include Bengali, Hindi, English, Oriya, Nepali, and Urdu. Second language options include English, Bengali, and Nepali.
- Marks are divided into 3 divisions: 480 and above for the first division, 360 and above for the second division, and 272 and above for the third division.
Subject List
The WBBSE Class 10 exam has a total of 8 subjects. Each subject carries 100 marks.
| Subject Type | Subjects |
|---|---|
| First Language | Bengali / Hindi / English / Oriya / Urdu / Nepali / Others |
| Second Language | English / Bengali / Nepali |
| Mathematics | Mathematics |
| Science |
|
| Social Science |
|
| Optional Elective | Chosen from subjects offered by the board |
Passing Marks
The passing marks for the WB Board Class 10 exam are 272 marks out of 800. Students must secure at least 34% in each subject to pass.
Division Criteria
The West Bengal Secondary Education board has divided the total marks into 3 divisions.
- First Division: 480 marks and above.
- Second Division: 360 marks and above.
- Third Division: 272 marks and above.
WBBSE Class 10 Exam Division Criteria
The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) Class 10 exam divides students into three divisions based on total marks. The first division requires the highest marks.
- First Division: 480 or above marks.
- Second Division: Minimum 360 marks.
- Third Division: 272 or above marks.
Number of Subjects in WBBSE Class 10
Students have to study 8 subjects in the WBBSE Class 10 syllabus. This includes 2 language subjects, 5 core subjects, and 1 elective subject.
WBBSE Class 10 Subject-Wise Syllabus
The syllabus for each subject is different, with its own paper pattern, weightage, and questions. The total of 8 subjects includes 2 language subjects, 5 core subjects, and 1 optional subject.
Physical Science Syllabus
The Physical Science syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Environment. Light and Current Electricity have the highest weightage in the physics section.
| Section | Theme/Sub-theme | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Environment | Concerns about Our Environment | 5 |
| Behavior of Gases | 8 | |
| Chemical Calculations | 4 | |
| Physics | Thermal Phenomena | 5 |
| Light | 12 | |
| Current Electricity | 12 | |
| Atomic Nucleus | 5 | |
| Chemistry | Periodic Table and Periodicity of the Properties of Elements | 6 |
| Ionic and Covalent Bonding | 6 | |
| Electricity and Chemical Reactions | 6 | |
| Inorganic Chemistry in the Laboratory and in Industry | 8 | |
| Metallurgy | 5 | |
| Organic Chemistry | 8 | |
| Total | 90 | |
Life Science Syllabus
The table below shows the Life Science syllabus themes, the total number of questions, and the weightage. The total marks for the subject are 90.
| Theme | Total No. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Control and Coordination in Living Organisms | 12 | 19 |
| Continuity of life | 11 | 17 |
| Heredity and some common genetic diseases | 9 | 15 |
| Evolution and adaptation | 9 | 15 |
| Environment, its resources, and their conservation | 13 | 24 |
| Total | 54 | 90 |
English Syllabus
The English syllabus has a Literature section with two books: 'Bliss' and 'Splendour'. The prescribed Rapid Reader is 'The Hound of the Baskerville' by Arthur Conan Doyle.
The syllabus also includes a grammar and writing portion.
WBBSE Class 10 English Syllabus
The English exam is divided into five sections. The total marks for the theory paper are 90.
| Topics | Total No. of questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Prose | 13 | 25 |
| Poetry | 12 | 20 |
| Rapid Reader | 11 | 15 |
| Grammar and Rhetoric | 10 | 10 |
| Writing | 3 | 20 |
| Total | 49 | 90 |
WBBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus
The mathematics exam is conducted for a total of 90 marks. The remaining 10 marks are for internal evaluation.
The syllabus is divided into six main chapters. Each chapter covers specific topics.
| Chapters | Topics |
|---|---|
| Arithmetic |
|
| Algebra |
|
| Geometry |
|
| Trigonometry |
|
| Mensuration |
|
| Statistics |
|
WBBSE Class 10 Geography & Environment Syllabus
The Geography and Environment theory exam is for 90 marks. The remaining 10 marks are allotted for internal evaluation.
The syllabus covers six main topics.
| S. No | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1. | Exogenetic processes and resultant landforms |
| 2. | Atmosphere |
| 3. | Hydrosphere |
| 4. | Waste management |
| 5. | India |
| 6. | Satellite imagery and a Topographical map |
WBBSE Class 10 History Syllabus
There are a total of 8 chapters in the WBBSE Class 10 History Syllabus. Understanding each topic is important for the WB board exam, as it will help in getting better marks in the exam.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ideas of History |
| 2 | Reform: Characteristics and Observations |
| 3 | Resistance and Rebellion: Characteristics and Analyses |
| 4 | Early Stages of Collective Action: Characteristics and Analyses |
| 5 | Alternative Ideas and Initiatives (From Mid-19th Century to Early 20th Century): Characteristics and Observations |
| 6 | Peasant, Working Class and Left Movements in 20th Century India: Characteristics and Observations |
| 7 | Movements Organized by Women, Students, and Marginal People in 20th Century India: Characteristics and Analyses |
| 8 | Post-Colonial India: Second Half of the 20th Century (1947-1964) |
WBBSE Class 10 Important Books
The source material for this section was not provided.
WBBSE Class 10 Books and Study Material
Students preparing for the WB Board Class 10 exam must study from the prescribed textbooks. Reference books and suggestion books also help with preparation.
The table below lists the prescribed textbooks and popular reference books for each subject.
| Subject | Prescribed Textbook | Popular Reference/Suggestion Books |
|---|---|---|
| Bengali |
|
|
| English |
|
|
| Mathematics | Ganit Prakash (Board Published) |
|
| Physical Science | Board Published Physical Science Book |
|
| Life Science | Board Published Life Science Book |
|
| History | Board Published History Book |
|
| Geography | Board Published Geography Book |
|
WBBSE Class 10 Grading System 2026
The WBBSE conducts the WB Board exams for a total of 100 marks per subject. This total is divided into 90 marks for theory and 10 marks for internal assessment.
The division of marks for overall classification is given below.
| Marks | Details |
|---|---|
| Marks for 1st Division | 480 |
| Marks for 2nd Division | 360 |
| Marks for 3rd Division | 272 |
WBBSE Class 10 Grading System for Subjects
The WB Board follows a clear grading system for all subjects. This helps students understand the marking scheme clearly.
The grading system for subjects is given in the table below.
| Marks Range | Grade | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 90 – 100 | AA | Outstanding |
| 80 – 89 | A+ | Excellent |
| 60 – 79 | A | Very Good |
| 45 – 59 | B+ | Good |
| 35 – 44 | B | Satisfactory |
| 25 – 34 | C | Marginal |
| Below 25 | D | Disqualified/Fail |
WBBSE Class 10 Passing Marks 2026
The minimum marks required to pass the WB Board exam are decided by the WBBSE. A student must secure the following passing marks to clear the Class 10 exams.
| Criteria | Passing Requirement |
|---|---|
| Minimum percentage per subject | 34% |
| Minimum marks per subject (out of 100) | 34 marks |
| Theory paper (out of 90) | 30 marks |
| Practical/Internal Assessment (out of 10) | 3 marks |
| Overall aggregate (out of 800) | 272 marks (34%) |
WBBSE Class 10 Practice Papers
Solving practice papers helps students understand the exam pattern and the types of questions asked. This helps students score higher marks in the exam.
WBBSE Class 10 Subjects
The West Bengal Board Class 10 syllabus has a total of 8 subjects. This includes seven core subjects and one optional elective subject.
- First Language (Bengali, Hindi, Urdu, Nepali, Oriya, etc.)
- Second Language (English, Bengali, and Nepali)
- Mathematics
- Physical Science & Environment
- Life Science & Environment
- History & Environment
- Geography & Environment
The optional elective subject depends on what the school offers.
WBBSE Class 10 Practice Papers
Practice papers are available for download for the main subjects. The table below lists the subjects and their corresponding practice paper links.
| Subjects | Download Practice Paper |
|---|---|
| Bengali | Download |
| English | Download |
| Hindi | Download |
| Mathematics | Download |
| Physical Science | Download |
| Life Science | Download |
| History & Environment | Download |
| Geography & Environment | Download |
WBBSE Class 10 Exam Dates 2026
The WB Board has scheduled the Class 10 / Madhyamik exams in 2026 from February 2 to February 12, 2026.
First Language Requirement
Every student does not need to take Bengali as the first language in the WBBSE Class 10 exam. The first language can be Bengali, Hindi, Urdu, Nepali, or other recognized regional languages, depending on what your school offers.
Students who study in the English medium often take English as their first language. They can take another language, like Bengali or Hindi, as their second language.
Science Practical Exams
The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) conducts practical exams for Science subjects in Class 10. These practicals carry 10 marks.
They are an important part of the evaluation process and contribute to the overall marks for subjects like Physical Science and Life Science.
