HP Board Class X Exam Exam Pattern 2026
HP Board Class X Exam Exam Pattern
HP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025
The Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) has released the exam pattern and updated syllabus for Class 10 on its official website. Students should review the revised mark distribution to prepare strategically for the exams.
Sample papers are available for download from the HPBOSE official website. The official revised exam pattern is also available on the same website.
Subject-wise Exam Pattern
The table below shows the duration and maximum marks for each Class 10 subject as per the HPBOSE pattern.
| Subject | Duration | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Home science | 3 hours | 60 |
| Social science | 3 hours | 85 |
| Mathematics | 3 hours | 85 |
| Commerce - elements of business | 3 hours | 85 |
| Commerce - elements of bookkeeping and accountancy | 3 hours | 85 |
| Commerce – Tabulation test | 40 minutes | 36 |
| Commerce – Practical paper | 3 hours | 60 |
| Commerce - one theory paper | 1 hour | 25 |
| Science & technology | 3 hours | 60 |
| Science & technology - practicals | - | 25 |
| English literature | 3 hours | 85 |
| Agriculture | 3 hours | 50 |
| Agriculture - practical | 3 hours | 35 |
| Telugu | 3 hours | 85 |
| Tamil | 3 hours | 85 |
| Urdu | 3 hours | 85 |
| Introductory information technology | 3 hours | 35 |
| Introductory information technology - practical | 4 hours | 50 |
| Art – paper A | 3 hours | 50 |
| Art – paper B | 3 hours | 35 |
HP Board Class 10 English Syllabus
English is a compulsory language subject. The syllabus covers English grammar, prose, fiction, and poetry.
For the grammar, reading, and writing sections, regular reading of newspapers or articles can help improve grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension skills.
HP Board Class 10 English Exam Pattern
The English paper is for a total of 85 marks. The paper is divided into four units.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | 2 questions of 4 or 5 marks, 5 comprehension questions of 4 marks, and multiple choice questions | 17 marks |
| Writing | Writing letter (formal / informal, paragraph writing), short writing task following oral visual stimuli | 20 marks |
| Grammar | Tense, Prepositions in grammar, Reported speech, model, voice, non-stock | 15 marks |
| Text Book | First Flight (reader), supplementary reader's textbook lesson | 33 marks |
HP Board Class 10 Mathematics Exam Pattern
Mathematics requires constant practice and preparation. The subject covers number systems, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, graphs, and coordinate geometry.
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical System | Euclid's Theorem of Division, Basic Theorem of Arithmetic, Result Certificate, Irrational Numbers √2, √3, √5, decimal expansion of rational numbers | 5 marks |
| Algebra | Polynomials, pairs of linear equations of two variables, quadratic equations, arithmetic series | 21 marks |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios, ID, height, distance of trigonometric functions | 14 marks |
| Coordinate Geometry | Lines (2D) | 7 marks |
| Geometry | Triangular, circular structure of the shape | 16 marks |
| Mensuration | Area, surface area and volume of the measurement plan | 12 marks |
| Statistic probability | Mean, median, and mode of statistics and probability grouped data, cumulative frequency graphs, classic definition of probability, simple problem in a single case | 10 marks |
HP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus
The science syllabus is divided into four sections. These sections are Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Environmental Education.
HP Board Class 10 Science Exam Pattern
The HP Board Class 10 Science paper is for a total of 85 marks. The theory exam carries 60 marks, practicals carry 25 marks, and internal assessment carries 15 marks, making a combined total of 100 marks.
The syllabus is divided into four units and a practical section. Questions are asked from all units in the theory paper.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Substances (Properties and Behaviors) | Chemical equations and types of reactions; effects of oxidation in daily life. Acids, bases, and salts: general properties and uses. Metals and non-metals: physical and chemical properties, reactive series, corrosion and prevention, extraction. Carbon and its compounds: covalent bonding, nomenclature, chemical properties, ethanol, ethanoic acid, soap and detergent action. Periodic classification: early attempts, Mendeleev's Periodic Table, Modern Periodic Table trends. | 18 marks |
| World of Life (Biology) | Life processes: nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion in plants and animals. Control and coordination: nervous system, reflexes, human brain. Reproduction: importance, human reproductive system, reproductive health. | 18 marks |
| How Things Work and Natural Phenomenon, Electricity | Current and circuits, heating effect of current, relation of P, V, I, R. Magnetic effects of current, Fleming's rules, electric motors, electromagnetic induction, generators, household circuits. Light: reflection, curved mirrors, ray diagrams, mirror formula, magnification, refraction through glass slabs and lenses, lens formula, power of lens. The human eye, defects and corrections, prism refraction, dispersion, scattering, atmospheric refraction. | 16 marks |
| Natural Resources | Conservation of Natural Resources | 8 marks |
| Practical |
|
25 marks |
Total 85 marks, Exam Marks: Theory 60, Practical 25, Internal Assessment 15- Total 100
HP Board Exam Class - Social Science
Social Science is a theoretical subject and requires regular review to score well. The syllabus includes elements of sociology and commerce across sections such as geography, history, civics, and economics.
There is one paper with a maximum of 85 marks in Social Science. Questions are asked from all five units, and up to 15 marks are awarded for internal evaluation.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 |
|
21 marks+3 map |
| Unit 2 | Modern India II |
Indian Resources and Development, Forests and Wildlife Resources, Water,
HP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus: Unit-wise Marks
The HP Board Class 10 Social Science exam is divided into five units. The total marks for the theory paper are 80, with an additional 20 marks for internal assessment.
Here is the unit-wise breakdown of topics and marks for the Social Science paper.
Unit 1: India and the Contemporary World II (History)
- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
- Nationalism in India
- The Making of a Global World
- The Age of Industrialisation
- Print Culture and the Modern World
Marks: 19 + 3 (Map)
Unit 2: India - Resources and their Development (Geography)
- Resources
- Agriculture
- Mineral and Energy Resources
- Manufacturing Industries
- National Economic Life: Transportation, Telecommunications, and International Trade
- Maps (in all chapters)
Marks: 19 + 3 (Map)
Unit 3: Democratic Politics II (Political Science)
- Power Sharing
- Federalism
- Democracy and Diversity
- Gender, Religion, and Caste
- Popular Struggles and Movements
- Political Parties
- Outcomes of Democracy
- Challenges to Democracy
Marks: 14
Unit 4: Understanding Economics-II
- Development
- Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Money and Credit
- Globalization and the Indian Economy
- Consumer Rights
Marks: 15
Unit 5: Disaster Management
This unit covers the topic of Disaster Management.
Marks: 10
HP Board Exam 2025 Class 10: Important Books
The H.P. Board of School Education prescribes the textbooks for the Class 10 exams. Students should study from these official books for the board examination.
Prescribed Books for English
| Book | Publisher |
|---|---|
| First Flight | Published by H.P Board of School Education |
| Footprints Without Feet | Published by H.P Board of School Education |
Prescribed Book for Mathematics
| Book | Publisher |
|---|---|
| Ganit | Published by H.P. Board of School Education |
Prescribed Books for Social Science
| Book | Publisher |
|---|---|
| Unit-1 India and the contemporary World | Published by H.P. Board of School Education |
| Unit-2 India- Resources and their Development Unit | Published by H.P. Board of School Education |
| Unit -3 Democratic Politics II | Published by H.P. Board of School Education |
| Unit-4 Understanding Economics-II | Published by H.P. Board of School Education |
| Unit-5 Disaster Management | Published by H.P. Board of School Education |
HP Board Exam 2025 Class 10: Preparation Tips
Follow these preparation tips for the HP Board Class 10 exams.
- Know the topics and presentation of all chapters as per the official timetable.
- Download the 10th date sheet from the HP board website and make a regular study plan.
- Prepare daily lectures and topics. Focus on important topics that can appear in the exam.
- After completing all subjects, solve the HP board model paper to understand the exam pattern, questions, and weightage.
- Identify and record weaknesses. Pay special attention to important topics and write short notes for revision.
- Solve the 10th model paper of HPBOSE to understand the themes of high importance.
- Remember that corrections are important to get a high score. Revise what you have read on the day of the exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. Where can I download the HPBOSE Class 10 Sample papers?
Ans. Students can download the sample papers from the official website of HPBOSE.
Ques. Are there any changes to the 10th syllabus on the HP board?
Ans. The updated syllabus and revised pattern are available on the official website of HPBOSE.
Ques. What is the minimum passing score for the HP Board 10th exam?
Ans. Students must achieve a minimum score of 33% on both the practical exam and the theory exam to pass the subject.
Ques. Where can I download the level 10 admission card?
Ans. The admit card for Class 10 can be downloaded from the official HPBOSE website.
HPBOSE Class 10 Sample Papers
Students can download the sample papers from the official website of HPBOSE.
HP Board 10th Syllabus Changes
The updated syllabus and revised pattern are available on the official website of HPBOSE.
Minimum Passing Marks for HP Board 10th Exam
Students must achieve a minimum score of 33% on both the practical exam and the theory exam to pass the subject.
How to Download the HPBOSE Class 10 Admit Card
The admission card for the HPBOSE class 10th exam is available on the official website of the Himachal Commission. Schools can use their login credentials to download admission cards for all students. Students can collect admission cards from their respective schools.
HPBOSE Class 10 Registration Fee
The exam registration fee is Rs. 500. Fees can be paid together with the registration application.
