HP Board Class X Exam Syllabus 2026
HP Board Class X Exam Syllabus
HP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2023 Overview
Himachal Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (HPBOSE) released the Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2022-2023 on its official website. The syllabus lists all topics that will appear in the HPBOSE Class 10 Board Exam 2023.
The board publishes the syllabus, exam pattern, and assessment scheme together. Students must appear for 7 papers in total. Of these, 5 are compulsory subjects and 2 are electives. The HPBOSE Class 10 Syllabus 2023 is available for download in PDF form.
HP Board 10th Syllabus English 2023
The HPBOSE Class 10 English paper carries 85 marks. The remaining 15 marks come from internal assessment. The section-wise break-up of marks is given below.
| Section | Topic/Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | Two questions of unseen passages, four to five comprehension questions, five comprehension questions, and four multiple choice questions | 17 |
| Writing | Letter writing (formal/informal), paragraph writing, short writing task based on a verbal visual stimulus | 20 |
| Grammar | Tenses, prepositions, reported speech, models, voice, non-finites | 15 |
| Text Book | Prose and poem lessons from First Flight (Reader) and Supplementary Reader | 33 |
| Total Marks | 85 |
HPBOSE 10 English Prescribed Books
- First Flight book: Published by H.P Board of School Education
- Footprints Without Feet: Published by H.P Board of School Education
HP Board 10th Syllabus Mathematics 2023
The HPBOSE Class 10 Maths paper covers arithmetical concepts, number system, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, graphs, and coordinate geometry. The paper carries 85 marks in total. The remaining 15 marks are based on internal assessment.
HP Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus
The HP Board Class 10 Mathematics theory paper is for 85 marks. The syllabus is divided into seven sections.
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Number System | Euclid's division lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Proofs of results- irrationality of √2, √3, √5, Decimal expansion of rational numbers | 05 |
| Algebra | Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression | 21 |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios, Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances | 14 |
| Coordinate Geometry | Lines (In two-dimensions) | 07 |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Construction | 16 |
| Mensuration | Areas of plane figures, Surface area and volumes | 12 |
| Statistics and Probability | Mean, median and mode of grouped data, Cumulative frequency graph, Classical definition of probability, Simple problems on single events | 10 |
| Total Marks | 85 |
Prescribed Book
The prescribed book for HP Board Class 10 Mathematics is Ganit, published by H.P. Board of School Education.
HP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus
The HP Board Class 10 Science paper is for a total of 100 marks. The theory paper carries 60 marks, practical exams carry 25 marks, and internal assessment accounts for 15 marks.
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Substances (Nature and Behaviour) |
Chemical Equations: Types of Chemical Reactions, Effect of oxidation Reaction in Everyday life. Acids, Bases and Salts: General Properties (physical and chemical) of acids, bases and salts with examples and their uses. Metals and Non-metal: Physical and chemical Properties of Metals and Nonmetals, Reactivity Series, Metal and Non-Metal Reactions, Corrosion of Metals and Prevention of corrosion, Occurrence of Metals and their extraction. Carbon and its Compounds: Bonding in carbon- the covalent Bond, Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compound, Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds, Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds, Some Important Carbon Compounds, Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid (only properties). Soaps and Detergents: Cleaning action of Soaps (Micelles Formation). Periodic Classification of Elements: Early attempts at the classification of Elements (Dobereiner's Triads, Newlands law of octaves, Mendeleev's Periodic Table), The Modern Periodic Table, Trends in the Modern Periodic Table. |
18 |
| The World of the Living |
Life Processes: Basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport and excretion in plants and animals. Control and Coordination: Nervous System, Reflex Action and Human Brain. How do Organisms Reproduce: Importance of Variation, Modes of Reproduction, Reproduction in Human Beings, Reproduction Health. |
Not specified |
HPBOSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2023
The HPBOSE Class 10 Science theory paper is for 60 marks. The syllabus is divided into units, and the marks for each unit are fixed. The practical exam is for 25 marks.
The units and their weightage are given below.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Chemical Substances | 18 |
| How Things Work and Natural Phenomena | 16 |
| Natural Resources | 8 |
| Total | 60 |
Unit 1: Chemical Substances
This unit carries 18 marks. The topics covered are from chemistry.
- Chemical reactions and equations.
- Acids, bases and salts.
- Metals and non-metals.
- Carbon and its compounds.
- Periodic classification of elements.
Unit 2: How Things Work and Natural Phenomena
This unit carries 16 marks. It covers topics from physics.
Electricity
- Electric current and circuit.
- Heating effect of electric current.
- Interrelation between P, V, I and R.
- Magnetic effects of electric current.
- Magnetic field and field lines.
- Magnetic field due to a current.
- Fleming's Right Hand Thumb Rule and Left Hand Rule.
- Electric motor, electromagnetic induction, electric generator and domestic electric circuit.
Light: Reflection and Refraction
- Reflection of light.
- Spherical mirrors: concave and convex.
- Image formation with ray diagrams.
- Mirror formula and magnification.
- Refraction of light through a glass slab and lenses.
- Image formation by convex and concave lenses.
- Lens formula and magnification.
- Power of a lens.
The Human Eye and the Colorful World
- The human eye and power of accommodation.
- Defects of vision and their correction.
- Refraction of light through a prism.
- Dispersion and scattering of light.
- Atmospheric refraction.
Unit 3: Natural Resources
This unit carries 8 marks. It covers the conservation of natural resources.
HPBOSE Class 10 Science Practical 2023
The HPBOSE Class 10 Science practical exam is for 25 marks. The list of experiments for the practicals is given below.
- Finding the pH of different samples.
- Properties of acids and bases (HCl and NaOH).
- Determining the focal strength of concave and convex mirrors.
- Preparing SO2 gas.
- Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on salt solutions.
- Studying the dependence of current.
- Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata.
HPBOSE Class 10 Science and Technology Prescribed Book
- Vigyan Book published by H.P. Board of School Education.
HP Board 10th Syllabus Social Science 2023
The HPBOSE Class 10 Social Science theory paper is for 85 marks. The remaining 15 marks are for internal assessment. The paper is divided into 5 sub-subjects: history, geography, civics, economics, and elements of sociology and commerce.
Unit 1: India and the Contemporary World
This section is for 21 marks. 3 marks are for map marking.
| Topic | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Events and Process | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China. Nationalism in India. |
| Livelihoods, Economics and Societies | The Making of a Global World. The Age of Industrialization. Work, Life and Leisure - Cities in the Contemporary World. |
| Everyday Life, Culture and Politics | Print Culture and the Modern World. Novels, Society and History. |
Unit 2: Contemporary India II
This section is for 19 marks. 3 marks are for map marking.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | India - Resources and their Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Mineral and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of National Economy - Transport, Communication, International Trade and map from any chapter. |
Unit 3: Democratic Politics II
HP Board Class X Exam: Social Science Syllabus and Marks
The HP Board Class X Social Science exam is divided into units. Each unit carries a fixed number of marks. The syllabus details for each unit are given below.
Unit 3: Democratic Politics-II
This section is for 14 marks. It is divided into four sections. Each section covers specific chapters from the textbook.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | Power Sharing, Federalism |
| Section 2 | Democracy and Diversity, Gender Religion and Caste |
| Section 3 | Popular Struggles and Movements, Political Parties |
| Section 4 | Outcomes of Democracy, Challenges to Democracy |
Unit 4: Understanding Economics-II
This section is for 15 marks. It contains one section with five chapters.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalization and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights |
Unit 5: Disaster Management
This section is for 10 marks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Till when should I complete the HP Board syllabus 2022-23?
Students are advised to complete their syllabus by December. This gives them time to revise until the exams.
Are there any changes in the HP Board 10th syllabus?
As of now, this is the final and binding syllabus. There has been no new information about any change.
What is the minimum passing percentage for HP Board 10th exams?
Students must score a minimum of 33% marks in both the practical and theory subjects to pass a subject.
Where can I download the class 10 model papers of HP Board?
The model papers of HP Board Class 10 can be downloaded from the official website.
