JAC Board Secondary Exam Exam Pattern 2027
JAC Board Secondary Exam Exam Pattern
JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027: Overview
The JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 is a pen-and-paper test conducted by the Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) for Class 10 students across Jharkhand. The exam covers 6 compulsory subjects, each carrying 100 marks — 80 marks for the written theory paper and 20 marks for internal assessment.
The exam is expected in February–March 2027. Students can check updates at the official website, jac.jharkhand.gov.in.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) |
| Exam Level | State Board — Class 10 (Secondary / Matric) |
| Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Number of Subjects | 6 (Compulsory) |
| Theory Marks per Subject | 80 |
| Internal Assessment per Subject | 20 |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 |
| Total Marks (All 6 Subjects) | 600 |
| Duration per Paper | 3 hours |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Passing Marks | Minimum 33% in aggregate per subject |
| Official Website | jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
Subjects and Marking Scheme
The JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 covers 6 compulsory subjects: Hindi, English, Second Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Each theory paper is 3 hours long and carries 80 marks; the remaining 20 marks come from internal assessment.
The paper follows the 30-50-20 formula — 30 marks for objective (MCQ) questions, 50 marks for subjective questions, and 20 marks for internal assessment. Objective questions must be answered on an OMR sheet, and subjective answers go in a separate answer booklet provided during the exam.
Passing Criteria
There is no negative marking for any question type in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027. To pass, a student must score at least 33% in aggregate per subject — a minimum of 26 out of 80 in theory and 7 out of 20 in internal assessment.
Important Dates
The JAC Board Secondary 2027 timetable is expected to be released on jac.jharkhand.gov.in in late 2026. The exam itself is expected in February–March 2027.
| Direct Link | Link |
|---|---|
| Direct Link to JAC Official Website 2027 | jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
JAC Board Secondary Examination 2027 Overview
The JAC Board Secondary Examination 2027 is the Class 10 (Matric) exam conducted by the Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC). The exam is held offline in pen-and-paper mode.
The exam is available in Hindi, English, Urdu, Bengali, Odia, and other approved regional languages. There are 6 compulsory subjects, and each paper lasts 3 hours.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | JAC Board Secondary Examination 2027 (Class 10 / Matric) |
| Conducting Body | Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Medium of Examination | Hindi, English, Urdu, Bengali, Odia, and other approved regional languages |
| Total Compulsory Subjects | 6 |
| Duration per Paper | 3 hours |
| Theory Marks per Subject | 80 (Objective: 30 + Subjective: 50) |
| Internal Assessment per Subject | 20 |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 |
| Total Marks (All Subjects) | 600 |
| Question Types | MCQ (OMR) + Very Short Answer + Short Answer + Long Answer |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Minimum Passing Marks (Theory) | 26 out of 80 (33%) |
| Minimum Passing Marks (Internal Assessment) | 7 out of 20 (33%) |
| Official Website | jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
JAC Board Secondary Exam Pattern 2027: Important Dates
The official JAC Board Secondary 2027 exam schedule has not been released yet as of July 2026. The expected dates below follow the 2026 schedule, where theory exams ran from February 3 to 17.
Check jac.jharkhand.gov.in for the official 2027 timetable once announced.
| Event | Expected Date (2027) |
|---|---|
| Online Registration / Form Submission | August–September 2026 (Expected) |
| Form Correction Window | September–October 2026 (Expected) |
| Admit Card Release | January 2027 (Expected) |
| Practical / Internal Examination | January–February 2027 (Expected) |
| Theory Examinations | February–March 2027 (Expected) |
| Result Declaration | May–June 2027 (Expected) |
Note: All dates above are estimated based on the 2026 examination cycle. The official 2027 timetable will be published on jac.jharkhand.gov.in. Students should verify confirmed dates from the official source before planning.
JAC Board Secondary 2027: Detailed Exam Pattern
The JAC Board Secondary 2027 theory paper carries 80 marks per subject, split into 30 marks for objective questions and 50 marks for subjective questions. The internal assessment adds 20 marks, bringing the total to 100 marks per subject and 600 marks across all six subjects.
Objective questions must be attempted on a separate OMR sheet, and subjective answers must be written in the answer booklet provided. Both must be completed within the 3-hour exam duration.
| Subject | Objective Marks (OMR) | Subjective Marks | Theory Total | Internal Assessment | Grand Total | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 30 | 50 | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| English | 30 | 50 | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Second Language (Sanskrit / Urdu / Bengali / Others) | 30 | 50 | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Mathematics | 30 | 50 | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Science | 30 | 50 | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Social Science | 30 | 50 | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Total | 180 | 300 | 480 | 120 | 600 | — |
Note: Students must complete both the OMR sheet and the answer booklet within the same 3-hour window. The OMR sheet is collected separately and is not part of the answer booklet.
The internal assessment (20 marks per subject) is evaluated throughout the academic year at the school level. It includes periodic tests, assignments, and project work. For Science, the school-level practical examination is the primary component of the 20-mark internal assessment.
JAC Board Secondary Marking Scheme 2027
The JAC Board Secondary 2027 marking scheme applies no negative marking to any question type. Every correct answer earns full marks, and unattempted questions receive zero.
The scheme covers four question types: MCQ, Very Short Answer, Short Answer, and Long Answer. There is no negative marking in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 — attempt every question, including MCQs that are uncertain.
JAC Board Secondary Exam Pattern 2027
The JAC Board Secondary 2027 exam follows a specific marking scheme for different question types. The table below shows the marks for each question type in the theory paper.
| Question Type | Marks per Question | Marks for Correct Answer | Marks for Wrong Answer | Marks for Unattempted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Questions — MCQ (Section A) | 1 | +1 | 0 | 0 |
| Very Short Answer Type — VSAQ (Section B) | 2 | +2 | 0 | 0 |
| Short Answer Type — SAQ (Section C) | 3 | +3 | 0 | 0 |
| Long Answer Type — LAQ (Section D) | 5 | +5 | 0 | 0 |
| Internal Assessment | — | Up to 20 marks | N/A | N/A |
Minimum Passing Marks
The minimum passing marks for each subject are shown below. A candidate must pass both the theory paper and the internal assessment separately to be declared pass in a subject.
| Component | Maximum Marks | Minimum Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Theory (Written Paper) | 80 | 26 (33%) |
| Internal Assessment / Practical | 20 | 7 (33%) |
| Total (Per Subject) | 100 | 33 |
JAC Board Secondary Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2027
Each subject in the JAC Board Secondary 2027 exam follows the 30-50-20 formula for the theory component. The 50-mark subjective portion is further divided into Very Short Answer, Short Answer, and Long Answer questions. The subject-wise breakdown below is based on the 2026 paper structure, which the 2027 exam is expected to continue.
Mathematics
The Mathematics theory paper carries 80 marks and tests algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and probability. Section B, C, and D typically carry internal choice questions — a candidate chooses one from two options within each question.
| Section | Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks Each | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 30 | 1 | 30 |
| Section B | Very Short Answer (VSAQ) | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| Section C | Short Answer (SAQ) | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| Section D | Long Answer (LAQ) | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Theory Total | — | 46 | — | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | Periodic Tests / Projects | — | — | 20 |
| Grand Total | — | — | — | 100 |
Science
The Science theory paper covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The theory carries 80 marks. A separate practical examination, conducted at the school level, accounts for the remaining 20 marks. Questions involving diagrams (e.g., circuits, biological structures) appear in Sections C and D.
| Section | Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks Each | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 30 | 1 | 30 |
| Section B | Very Short Answer (VSAQ) | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| Section C | Short Answer (SAQ) | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| Section D | Long Answer (LAQ) | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Theory Total | — | 46 | — | 80 |
| Practical Examination (School Level) | Lab-based Assessment | — | — | 20 |
| Grand Total | — | — | — | 100 |
Social Science
The Social Science paper combines four sub-subjects into a single examination: History, Geography, Political Science (Civics), and Economics. Each sub-subject carries equal weightage of 20 marks within the 80-mark theory paper. The 30-mark objective section is distributed proportionally across all four sub-subjects.
| Sub-Subject | Theory Marks |
|---|---|
| History | 20 |
| Geography | 20 |
| Political Science (Civics) | 20 |
| Economics | 20 |
| Theory Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
English
The English theory paper has three main sections covering reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The reading section (Section A) includes objective-type questions embedded within comprehension passages, contributing to the 30-mark objective component.
JAC Board Secondary Exam Pattern 2027: Subject-Wise Breakdown
The JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 follows a 30-50-20 formula across all subjects. Theory carries 80 marks and internal assessment adds 20 marks, making a grand total of 100 marks per subject.
English
The English theory paper is divided into three sections. The total theory marks are 80, with internal assessment adding 20 marks.
| Section | Content | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | Reading Comprehension (passages with objective and short-answer questions) | 30 |
| Section B | Writing and Grammar (letters, essays, grammar exercises) | 30 |
| Section C | Literature (prose and poetry from prescribed textbooks) | 20 |
| Theory Total | — | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | Periodic Tests / Projects / Speaking-Listening | 20 |
| Grand Total | — | 100 |
Hindi
The Hindi theory paper tests reading comprehension, writing, grammar, and literature. The objective component (MCQs and fill-in-the-blank type) is distributed across comprehension and grammar sections.
| Section | Content | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | Apathit Gadyansh (Reading Comprehension with objective questions) | 30 |
| Section B | Rachnatmak Lekhan (Writing — Letters, Essays, Applications) | 20 |
| Section C | Vyakaran (Grammar) | 10 |
| Section D | Sahitya (Literature — Prose and Poetry from prescribed texts) | 20 |
| Theory Total | — | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | Periodic Tests / Projects | 20 |
| Grand Total | — | 100 |
Second Language (Sanskrit / Urdu / Bengali / Others)
The Second Language paper follows the same 30-50-20 formula as other subjects. Students can choose from approved second languages including Sanskrit, Urdu, Bengali, Odia, and others as per JAC guidelines.
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Objective Questions (MCQ / Fill in the Blanks) | 30 |
| Subjective Questions (VSAQ + SAQ + LAQ) | 50 |
| Theory Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Source: Jharkhand Academic Council — jac.jharkhand.gov.in
JAC Board Secondary Question Types 2027
The JAC Board Secondary 2027 exam uses a hybrid question format. It combines objective MCQs on an OMR sheet with three types of subjective questions in the answer booklet.
| Question Type | Section | Description | Where to Answer | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | Section A | 4 options; choose 1 correct answer; includes competency-based application questions | OMR Sheet | 1 mark |
| Very Short Answer (VSAQ) | Section B | 1–2 sentence answers; formula, value, or one-word responses for Science and Math | Answer Booklet | 2 marks |
| Short Answer (SAQ) | Section C | Concept-based explanations in 3–5 sentences; examples where applicable | Answer Booklet | 3 marks |
| Long Answer (LAQ) | Section D | Detailed responses with steps, derivations, diagrams, or structured arguments | Answer Booklet | 5 marks |
| Competency-Based Questions | Embedded in all sections | Application and analysis questions testing understanding beyond rote learning | OMR Sheet / Answer Booklet | Varies |
- MCQs (30 marks) are answered on a separate OMR sheet using a ball pen. Shade the correct option clearly. Since there is no negative marking, attempt every MCQ.
- VSAQ questions test quick recall — answer in 1–2 sentences, or provide a formula, value, or single-word response where asked.
- SAQ questions test conceptual understanding — write 3–5 focused sentences and include examples where the question demands it.
- LAQ questions carry 5 marks each — include diagrams, step-by-step working, and derivations wherever the subject and question type require them.
- Competency-based questions are increasingly present in the JAC Board pattern — they test application of concepts in real-life scenarios rather than direct recall.
- In Mathematics and Science, Sections B, C, and D typically provide internal choice — you attempt one option from two within each question.
JAC Board Secondary Exam Pattern: Changes in 2027 vs Previous Year
JAC Board Secondary Exam Pattern 2027
As of July 2026, the Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) has not announced any changes to the JAC Board Secondary 2027 exam pattern. The 2027 exam is expected to continue with the 30-50-20 formula established in 2026.
The 30-50-20 formula was a major shift introduced by JAC from 2026, replacing the earlier predominantly subjective pattern. It is expected to remain the foundation of the 2027 exam.
| Parameter | 2026 (Previous Year) | 2027 (Expected) |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Objective Marks per Subject | 30 | 30 (Expected) |
| Subjective Marks per Subject | 50 | 50 (Expected) |
| Internal Assessment per Subject | 20 | 20 (Expected) |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 | 100 (Expected) |
| Total Marks (All Subjects) | 600 | 600 (Expected) |
| Duration per Paper | 3 hours | 3 hours (Expected) |
| Number of Compulsory Subjects | 6 | 6 (Expected) |
| Negative Marking | No | No (Expected) |
| OMR Sheet for Objective Section | Yes | Yes (Expected) |
| Competency-Based Questions | Included (30–40% weightage in some subjects) | Expected to continue |
| Internal Choice in Subjective Sections | Yes (Sections B, C, D in Math and Science) | Expected to continue |
The official 2027 notification will confirm any changes. Track updates at jac.jharkhand.gov.in.
How to Prepare Based on JAC Board Secondary Exam Pattern
The JAC Board Secondary 2027 pattern gives a clear, predictable structure to build preparation around. The 30-50-20 split means objective accuracy, subjective depth, and internal assessment consistency all contribute to the final score.
- Attack the 30-mark objective section with speed and accuracy. Since there is no negative marking, attempt all 30 MCQs. Practise chapter-wise MCQ sets from JAC model papers to build speed. Each correct MCQ is an easy 1 mark.
- Prioritise Long Answer questions for the highest per-question return. Each LAQ in Mathematics and Science carries 5 marks. Practise derivations, theorems, and experiment descriptions step-by-step. Examiners award marks for each correct step, even if the final answer is wrong.
- Manage the 3-hour paper time in sections. Spend around 40 minutes on the OMR sheet (30 MCQs), then shift to the subjective sections. Never let MCQs eat into LAQ time.
- Study all four Social Science sub-subjects with equal focus. Each sub-subject (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics) contributes 20 marks to the theory. Dropping one can cost heavily in the aggregate.
- Secure the 20 internal assessment marks throughout the year. These marks are entirely within control. Submit projects on time, perform well in periodic tests, and maintain regular attendance at school.
- Practise with JAC model papers and previous year question papers. JAC releases official model papers on jac.jharkhand.gov.in. These reflect the 30-50-20 structure and help rehearse OMR sheet filling alongside subjective writing.
- Prepare for competency-based MCQs, not just factual recall. JAC has shifted towards application-based questions in Section A. Understanding the concept behind each topic, not just memorising definitions, is what scores in this section.
JAC Board Secondary Exam Pattern FAQs
What is the total marks for the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027?
The JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 carries a total of 600 marks across 6 compulsory subjects. Each subject has 100 marks — 80 for the theory paper and 20 for internal assessment.
What is the 30-50-20 formula in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027?
The 30-50-20 formula means each subject has 30 marks for objective (MCQ) questions answered on an OMR sheet, 50 marks for subjective questions (VSAQ + SAQ + LAQ) written in an answer booklet, and 20 marks for internal assessment conducted at school. The theory paper totals 80 marks (30 + 50).
Is there negative marking in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027?
No, there is no negative marking in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027. Wrong answers on the OMR sheet or in the answer booklet do not result in any mark deduction. Every question should be attempted.
How long is each paper in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027?
Each theory paper in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 is 3 hours long. Both the OMR sheet (objective section) and the answer booklet (subjective sections) must be completed within this single time window.
Pass Marks for JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027
To pass the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027, a candidate needs a minimum of 33% in each subject. This means scoring at least 26 out of 80 in the theory paper and 7 out of 20 in the internal assessment, separately.
Subjects in JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027
The JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 has 6 compulsory subjects. These are Hindi, English, Second Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
The Second Language option includes Sanskrit, Urdu, Bengali, or other approved languages.
Social Science Paper Structure
The Social Science theory paper carries 80 marks, divided equally among four sub-subjects. Internal assessment adds 20 marks, making the subject total 100 marks.
- History: 20 marks
- Geography: 20 marks
- Political Science / Civics: 20 marks
- Economics: 20 marks
- Internal assessment: 20 marks
Science Paper Structure
The Science theory paper has 80 marks in total. A separate practical examination worth 20 marks is conducted at the school level, bringing the subject total to 100 marks.
- Section A (MCQs on OMR sheet): 30 marks
- Sections B, C, D (subjective questions): 50 marks
- Practical examination (school level): 20 marks
Expected Exam Dates
The JAC Board Secondary 2027 theory exams are expected in February–March 2027, following the pattern of previous years. The 2026 exams were held from February 3 to 17.
The official 2027 timetable will be released on jac.jharkhand.gov.in.
Answering Objective Questions
Objective questions (MCQs) in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 are answered on a separate OMR sheet using a ball pen. Candidates must shade the bubble corresponding to their chosen option clearly and completely.
There is no negative marking, so candidates should attempt all 30 MCQs in each subject.
Internal Assessment Details
Each subject includes 20 marks for internal assessment, evaluated at the school level throughout the academic year. This covers periodic tests, projects, and assignments.
For Science, the school-conducted practical exam forms the primary component of this 20-mark internal assessment.
Official Exam Pattern Status
As of July 2026, JAC has not released the official 2027 exam pattern or timetable. The 2027 exam is expected to follow the same 30-50-20 formula established in 2026.
Students should check jac.jharkhand.gov.in regularly for the official notification.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027: Total Marks and Subject Structure
The JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 carries a total of 600 marks across 6 compulsory subjects. Each subject has 100 marks: 80 for the theory paper and 20 for internal assessment.
The 6 compulsory subjects are:
- Hindi
- English
- Second Language (Sanskrit, Urdu, Bengali, or other approved languages)
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Science
Exam Pattern: The 30-50-20 Formula
Each subject follows a 30-50-20 formula. The theory paper totals 80 marks, and the remaining 20 marks come from internal assessment.
| Component | Marks | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Objective (MCQ) | 30 | Answered on an OMR sheet |
| Subjective (VSAQ + SAQ + LAQ) | 50 | Written in an answer booklet |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | Conducted at school |
| Total | 100 | Theory (80) + Internal (20) |
Science Paper Structure
The Science theory paper has 80 marks. Section A contains 30 marks for MCQs on the OMR sheet, and Sections B, C, and D contain 50 marks for subjective questions.
A separate practical examination worth 20 marks is conducted at the school level. This brings the Science subject total to 100 marks.
Social Science Paper Structure
The Social Science theory paper carries 80 marks, equally divided among four sub-subjects. Internal assessment adds 20 marks, making the subject total 100 marks.
| Sub-subject | Theory Marks |
|---|---|
| History | 20 |
| Geography | 20 |
| Political Science / Civics | 20 |
| Economics | 20 |
| Total Theory | 80 |
Passing Marks
To pass, a candidate needs a minimum of 33% in each subject. This requirement applies separately to the theory paper and the internal assessment.
- Theory paper: at least 26 out of 80
- Internal assessment: at least 7 out of 20
Negative Marking and Answering Method
There is no negative marking in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027. Wrong answers on the OMR sheet or in the answer booklet do not result in any mark deduction.
Objective questions (MCQs) are answered on a separate OMR sheet using a ball pen. The bubble corresponding to the chosen option must be shaded clearly and completely. Since there is no negative marking, all 30 MCQs in each subject should be attempted.
Exam Duration
Each theory paper in the JAC Board Secondary Exam 2027 is 3 hours long. Both the OMR sheet (objective section) and the answer booklet (subjective sections) must be completed within this single time window.
Internal Assessment Details
Each subject includes 20 marks for internal assessment, evaluated at the school level throughout the academic year. This covers periodic tests, projects, and assignments.
For Science, the school-conducted practical exam forms the primary component of this 20-mark internal assessment.
Expected Exam Dates
The JAC Board Secondary 2027 theory exams are expected in February-March 2027, following the pattern of previous years. The 2026 exams were held from February 3 to 17.
The official 2027 timetable will be released on jac.jharkhand.gov.in.
Official Notification Status
As of July 2026, JAC has not released the official 2027 exam pattern or timetable. The 2027 exam is expected to follow the same 30-50-20 formula established in 2026.
Students should check jac.jharkhand.gov.in regularly for the official notification.
