Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Exam Pattern 2027
Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Exam Pattern
JKBOSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
JKBOSE has released the Class 12 exam pattern for 2025. The question paper format for all subjects will be the same as last year. The revised syllabus will apply to the Kashmir area and the U.T. of Ladakh (winter zone) for upcoming examinations.
The syllabus for every subject has been reduced by 40% for the senior secondary and higher secondary exams in 2025.
J&K Board Class 12 Exam Structure
The Class 12 exam has five subjects, including one compulsory language paper, which is English. The second language must be selected from the list of available languages. Each subject carries 100 marks, which includes both practical and theory sections.
The summer zone and the winter zone follow the same pattern. Winter zone examinations are usually delayed due to situations in Kashmir.
Compulsory Subjects
- First Compulsory Language: Hindi or Urdu
- Second Compulsory Language: English; Mathematics; Social Science (History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Disaster Management, Road Safety Education); Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Additional Subjects
- Urdu
- Kashmiri
- Arabic
- Persian
- Hindi
- Dogri
- Sanskrit
- Bhoti
- Punjabi
- Computer Education/Science
J&K Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025: Marks Distribution
| Subjects | Distribution of Marks |
|---|---|
| English | 100 Marks (Theory) |
| Social Studies | 100 Marks (Theory) |
| Maths | 100 Marks (Theory) |
| Science | 84 Marks (+16 Marks Practical) |
Time allotted for each paper is 3 hours, with an additional 15 minutes to read the paper.
J&K Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
In the higher secondary exam (Class 12), there are five subjects including one language paper (English) and one optional subject. The optional subject is selected at the time of initial registration, which is done in Class 11. Candidates from the commerce stream can also take mathematics as an elective subject.
Each paper carries 100 marks. The minimum marks required to pass the examination is 33% sectional and 33% aggregate.
J&K Board Class 12 Marks Distribution
| Subject | Theory marks | Internal Assessment | External Exams |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 10 | 20 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 10 | 20 |
| Biology | 70 | 10 | 20 |
| Mathematics | 100 | - | - |
| Environmental Science | 70 | 10 | 20 |
| Informatics Practices | 70 | 10 | 20 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 10 | 20 |
| Geography | 70 | 10 | 20 |
Marking Scheme for Home Science
| Subject | Theory marks | Internal Assessment | External Examinations | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Development | 70 | 10 | 20 | 100 |
| Clothing for the Family | 70 | 10 | 20 | 100 |
| Extension Education | 70 | 10 | 20 | 100 |
J&K Board Exam Pattern: Commerce Stream
The commerce stream follows the same overall Class 12 exam structure. Students in this stream can also choose mathematics as an elective subject.
Commerce Stream Marking Scheme
The commerce stream has 6 papers, and 2 of them are optional. Each subject carries 100 marks, which includes written work and internal or external assessment.
Accountancy has 80 marks for the written exam and 5 marks for internal assessment. The external assessment in Accountancy is for 15 marks, and students must prepare an assignment on a topic given by the school. The Entrepreneurship paper follows the same pattern.
Shorthand and Type Writing has no written examination. Only internal and external assessments are conducted for this subject.
| Subject | Marks of Theory | Internal Assessment | External Examinations | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Studies | 100 | - | - | 100 |
| Accountancy | 80 | 05 | 15 | 100 |
| Entrepreneurship | 80 | 05 | 15 | 100 |
| Business Mathematics | 100 | - | - | 100 |
| Shorthand and Type Writing | - | 40 | 60 | 100 |
| Public Administration | 100 | - | - | 100 |
Humanities Stream Marking Scheme
The Arts and Humanities stream has six papers, and each paper is of 100 marks. Only History and Geography have marks divided into written, internal, external assessment, and project work.
| Subject | Marks of Theory | Internal Assessment | External Examinations | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philosophy | 100 | - | - | 100 |
| History | 80 | 20 (project work) | - | 100 |
| Economics | 100 | - | - | 100 |
| Geography | 70 | 10 | 20 | 100 |
| Political Science | 100 | - | - | - |
| Education | 100 | - | - | 100 |
Topic-wise Weightage in Class 12 Exam
Around 30% of the syllabus from every subject has been omitted as per the new syllabus. The board has released a list of topics for each subject that are retained for the upcoming exam.
Important topics have been kept, such as Consumer Equilibrium in Economics and Mensuration in Mathematics. The section-wise weightage for all subjects is given below.
Economics
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Introduction | 4 |
| Unit 2: Consumer Equilibrium and Demand | 18 |
| Unit 3: Producer Behaviour and Supply | 18 |
| Unit 4: Forms of Market and Price Determination | 10 |
| Unit 5: Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply Curves (Non-Evaluative) | - |
| Unit 6: National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement | 15 |
| Unit 7: Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
| Unit 8: Money and Banking | 8 |
| Unit 9: Government Budget and the Economy | |
| Unit 10: Balance of Payments |
Mathematics
The mathematics syllabus is one of the lengthiest for any board. The syllabus has been reduced based on the CBSE scheme of syllabus reduction.
Keeping a similar pattern was important because entrance exams like JEE Main and NEET have also reduced their syllabus following the same pattern.
Mathematics Exam Pattern
The Mathematics paper is divided into eight units. The marks assigned to each unit are given below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Matrices & Determinants | 20 |
| Unit 2: Limit and Continuity of a function | 12 |
| Unit 3: Derivatives | 12 |
| Unit 4: Application of Derivatives | 10 |
| Unit 5: Integrals | 16 |
| Unit 6: Differential Equations | 10 |
| Unit 7: Statics | 10 |
| Unit 8: Dynamics | 10 |
Geography Exam Pattern
The Geography syllabus keeps the most important topics. These include the study of environment, agriculture, trade, and human activities. These chapters matter because candidates often pursue higher studies in these subjects.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Human Geography: Nature and Scope | 3 |
| Unit 2: People | 5 |
| Unit 3: Human Activities | 10 |
| Unit 4: Transport, Communication and Trade | 10 |
| Unit 5: Human Settlements | 5 |
| Unit 6: Map work on Identification of features based on above units on the outline Political map of World | 2 |
| Unit 7: People | 5 |
| Unit 8: Human Settlements | 4 |
| Unit 9: Resources and Development | 12 |
| Unit 10: Transport, Communication and International Trade | 7 |
| Unit 11: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems | 4 |
| Unit 12: Map work | 3 |
Political Science Exam Pattern
Political Science has many chapters that are important for higher studies. Topics such as international relations, economic and political power, international organization, and security have been kept in the syllabus.
Political Science Unit-Wise Marks Distribution
The Political Science paper is divided into 18 units. Each unit carries a specific number of marks.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Cold war era in world politics | 7 |
| Unit 2: Disintegration of the “Second World” and the Collapse of Bipolarity | 7 |
| Unit 3: US Dominance in World Politics | 6 |
| Unit 4: Alternative Centres of economic and political power | 4 |
| Unit 5: South Asia in the Post-Cold War Era | 6 |
| Unit 6: International Organization in a unipolar world | 5 |
| Unit 7: Security in Contemporary World | 5 |
| Unit 8: Globalisation and Its critics | 5 |
| Unit 9: Environment and Natural Resources in Global Politics | 5 |
| Unit 10: Nation Building and It's Problems | 5 |
| Unit 11: Era of One-Party Dominance | 6 |
| Unit 12: Politics of Planned Development | 5 |
| Unit 13: India’s External Relations | 6 |
| Unit 14: Challenge to and Restoration of Congress System | 5 |
| Unit 15: Crisis of the Constitutional order | 7 |
| Unit 16: Regional aspirations and conflicts | 5 |
| Unit 17: Rise of New Social Movements | 5 |
| Unit 18: Recent Developments in Indian politics | 6 |
Physics Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution
The Physics paper is divided into 10 chapters. The marks for each chapter are listed below.
| Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 8 |
| Current Electricity | 7 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | 8 |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | 8 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 3 |
| Optics | 14 |
| Dual Nature of Matters | 4 |
| Atom & Nuclei | 6 |
| Electronic Device | 7 |
| Communication System | 5 |
JKBOSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus: Chapter-wise Marks
The Chemistry paper for JKBOSE Class 12 is divided into 16 chapters. The table below shows the marks weightage for each chapter.
| Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|
| Solid State | 4 |
| Solutions | 5 |
| Electrochemistry | 5 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 5 |
| Surface chemistry | 4 |
| General Principles and Processes of Isolation of elements | 3 |
| p-Block elements | 8 |
| d- and f- Block elements | 5 |
| Coordination Compounds | 3 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 4 |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 4 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 6 |
| Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen | 4 |
| Biomolecules | 4 |
| Polymers | 3 |
| Chemistry in Everyday life | 3 |
JKBOSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus: Chapter-wise Marks
The Biology paper for JKBOSE Class 12 is divided into 8 chapters. The table below shows the marks weightage for each chapter.
| Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 7 |
| Genetics | 9 |
| Biology & Human Welfare (Botany) | 7 |
| Ecology & Environment | 12 |
| Reproduction in Human | 11 |
| Genetics & Evolution in Human | 12 |
| Biology & Human Welfare (Zoology) | 7 |
| Biotechnology & its applications | 5 |
JKBOSE Preparation Tips
The exam pattern has been changed and the syllabus has been revised. The best way to prepare is to understand the new syllabus and act accordingly.
Here are some preparation tips for the board exam 2025:
- Read the revised syllabus carefully and mark the retained chapters in your books.
- Keep a clear idea of the new exam pattern and the weightage of topics.
- Attend all the classes conducted by the concerned school through online portals and try to clear your doubts.
- Develop the habit of studying daily, as self-study is the only way to secure good marks.
- Study only from the books recommended by the board, as questions will be framed directly from these books.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the separate divisions or zones based on which the JKBOSE 12th exams are conducted?
The JKBOSE 12th exams are taken in two divisions. The Soft Zone includes the exams taken in Jammu, while the Kashmir division is known as the Hard Zone.
What is the new Exam Pattern for the 12th Class Exam studying in Jammu?
The JKBOSE SSC exam pattern includes information on total marks, sections, and topics. Each paper will be of 100 marks, and the maximum time allotted for each paper is 3 hours.
What are the options available for the fifth paper in Class 12th JKBOSE Syllabus?
The available options are Sanskrit, Hindi, English, Maths, Computers, Science, SST, Home Science, and Health and Physical Education. Candidates can select any of these subjects. English will remain the compulsory subject.
When will the new syllabus be introduced?
The syllabus has already been revised, and the new pattern is in effect for the board exam 2025.
JKBOSE Class 12 Exam Divisions
The JKBOSE 12th exams are conducted in two divisions. The Soft Zone covers exams taken in Jammu, while the Kashmir division is known as the Hard Zone.
Exam Pattern for Class 12 in Jammu
Each paper in the JKBOSE 12th exam will be of 100 marks. The maximum time allotted for each paper is 3 hours.
The exam pattern provides details on total marks, sections, and topics for the exam.
Options for the Fifth Paper in Class 12
Candidates can choose the fifth paper from a set of given subjects. English will remain the compulsory subject.
- Sanskrit
- Hindi
- English
- Maths
- Computers
- Science
- SST
- Home Science
- Health and Physical Education
New Syllabus Implementation
The new or revised syllabus has already been implemented for the academic year 2022. Candidates can get the detailed revised syllabus from the official website of J&K Board.
