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Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education
Class-12-exams Syllabus

Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Syllabus 2027

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Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Syllabus

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Overview

The JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026 is available on the official website of the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE). Students can download the syllabus from the official website: jkbose.nic.in.

The syllabus is divided into three main streams: Science, Commerce, and Art. Each stream includes different subjects.

Exam Schedule and Marks

The JKBOSE Class 12th theory exams are expected to be held from 15 February to 17 March 2026 for soft zones. For hard zones, the exams are expected to be held from 20 February to 20 March 2026.

The practical exams for the JKBOSE Class 12th are scheduled to be held in March 2026 for both the soft and hard zones.

  • The total marks for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam are 500.
  • Each subject carries 100 marks.
  • Each subject has 70/80 marks for theory and 20/30 marks for practical or internal assessment.

Syllabus PDF Download

Students can download the JKBOSE Class 12th subject-wise syllabus PDF from the link provided below.

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus PDF Download

Key Summary

  • The JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus follows the NCERT pattern and books prescribed by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education.
  • The JKBOSE Class 12th exam will be conducted from 15 February to 17 March 2026 for soft zones and from 20 February to 20 March 2026 for hard zones.
  • In the JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus, each topic is given a different weightage for the exam.
  • To pass the exam, students must secure at least 33% in both the theory and practical exams.

Stream-wise Subjects

There are separate syllabuses for all three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. Each stream has different subjects covered under it according to the chosen field of study.

The stream-wise subjects are released by JKBOSE on its official website.

Subject-wise Syllabus Topics

The syllabus covers the following subjects with their specific topics and weightage.

  • History
  • Political Science
  • Economics
  • Geography
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology

Prescribed Books

The JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus follows the NCERT pattern. The books prescribed by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education are part of the syllabus.

Preparation Tips

Students should refer to the official syllabus to understand the weightage given to each topic. Securing at least 33% in both theory and practical exams is required to pass.

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Key Details

The Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education (JKBOSE) has released the subject-wise syllabus for Class 12 students on its official website, jkbose.nic.in. The syllabus is the same for both soft and hard zones, with only the exam dates differing.

Exam Schedule and Total Marks

The JKBOSE Class 12th exam is tentatively scheduled from 15 February to 17 March 2026 for soft zones and from 20 February to 20 March 2026 for hard zones. The total marks for the exam are 500, with each subject carrying 100 marks.

Each subject's 100 marks include both theory and practical components, depending on the subject. Practical subjects carry 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals, while non-practical subjects have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

Passing Marks

Students need to score at least 33% marks in each subject to pass the JKBOSE Class 12th exam. They must also pass both theory and practical exams separately.

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: History

The JKBOSE Class 12th History syllabus has 3 parts: ancient, medieval, and modern. Each section has an equal weightage of 25 marks for the exam, with the map section carrying 5 marks.

Part Chapter No. Chapter Title Marks
Themes in Indian History – Part I 1 The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology 25
2 Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions Tell a Story
3 Social Histories: Using the Mahabharata
4 A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa
Themes in Indian History – Part II 1 Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari 25
2 New Architecture: Hampi
3 Religious Histories: The Bhakti–Sufi Tradition
4 Medieval Society through Travellers’ Accounts
Themes in Indian History – Part III 1 Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports 25
2 Representations of 1857
3 Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes
4 The Making of the Constitution
Map Work Chapters 1–15 (Parts I, II & III) 5
Total (Theory) 80
Internal Assessment 20
Grand Total 100

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Political Science

The JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus for Political Science has 2 books: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence. It covers international and national political issues.

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Political Science

The JKBOSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus is divided into two parts: Part A (Contemporary World Politics) and Part B (Politics in India Since Independence). The theory exam carries 80 marks, and internal assessment carries 20 marks.

The total marks for the subject are 100. Each chapter in the syllabus has a specific weightage of marks.

Part A: Contemporary World Politics

This part contains 7 chapters. The total marks for Part A are 40.

Chapter No. Chapter Title Marks
1 Disintegration of the "Second World" and the Collapse of Bipolarity 06
2 Alternative Centers of Economic and Political Power 06
3 South Asia in the Post–Cold War Era 06
4 International Organizations in a Unipolar World 06
5 Security in the Contemporary World 06
6 Globalization and Its Critics 04
7 Environmental and Natural Resources in Global Politics 06
Total (Part A) 40

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence

This part contains 8 chapters. The total marks for Part B are 40.

Chapter No. Chapter Title Marks
8 Nation Building and Its Problems 06
9 Era of One-Party Dominance 04
10 Politics of Planned Development 02
11 India's External Relations 06
12 Challenge to and Restoration of the Congress System 05
13 Crisis of the Constitutional Order 04
14 Regional Aspirations and Conflicts 06
15 Recent Developments in Indian Politics 07
Total (Part B) 40

Marks Distribution

The theory exam is for 80 marks. Internal assessment is for 20 marks.

Component Marks
Total (Theory) 80
Internal Assessment 20
Grand Total 100

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Economics

The JKBOSE Class 12 Economics syllabus has two parts: Introductory Microeconomics and Introductory Macroeconomics. Each unit has different topics and weightage for the exam.

Students should practice accordingly. The theory exam is for 80 marks, and project work is for 20 marks.

Part A: Introductory Microeconomics

This part contains 4 units. The total marks for Part A are 40.

Units / Chapters Marks
Introduction 04
Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand 14
Producer Behavior and Supply 14
Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with Simple Applications 08
Total (Part A) 40

Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics

This part contains 5 units. The total marks for Part B are 40.

Units / Chapters Marks
National Income and Related Aggregates 10
Money and Banking 06
Aggregate Demand & Aggregate Supply 12
Government Budget and the Economy 06
Balance of Payments & International Institutions 06
Total (Part B) 40

Marks Distribution

Project work is a separate component. The grand total for the subject is 100 marks.

Component Marks
Part C: Project Work 20
Total (Theory) 80
Grand Total 100

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Geography

The JKBOSE Class 12 Geography syllabus has a total of 11 units. The highest weightage is given to Human Activities and Transport, Communication, & Trade with 12 marks each.

The syllabus is divided into two sections: Human Geography and India – People and Economy. The theory exam is for 70 marks, and practical work is for 30 marks.

Human Geography

This section contains 5 units. The total marks for this section are 35.

Unit Topics Marks
Unit I Nature and Scope 03
Unit II People 06
Unit III Human Activities 12
Unit IV Transport, Communication, and Trade 12
Unit V Map Work (World) 02

India – People and Economy

This section contains 6 units. The total marks for this section are 35.

Unit Topics Marks
Unit VI People 05
Unit VII Human Settlements 04
Unit VIII Resources and Development 10
Unit IX Transport, Communication, and International Trade 08
Unit X Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems 05
Unit XI Map Work (India) 03

Marks Distribution

The theory exam is for 70 marks. Practical work is for 30 marks.

Component Marks
Total (Theory)

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Mathematics

The JKBOSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus is divided into six units. The theory paper carries 80 marks, and the internal assessment carries 20 marks.

The Calculus unit has the highest weightage of 35 marks. It includes five chapters: Continuity & Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Applications of Integrals, and Differential Equations.

Mathematics Unit-wise Marks Distribution

Unit Title Topics Marks
I Relations and Functions
  • Relations & Functions
  • Inverse Trigonometric Functions
 8
II Algebra
  • Matrices
  • Determinants
 10
III Calculus
  • Continuity & Differentiability
  • Applications of Derivatives
  • Integrals
  • Applications of Integrals
  • Differential Equations
 35
IV Vector and Three-Dimensional Geometry
  • Vectors
  • Three-dimensional Geometry
 14
V Linear Programming
  • Linear Programming
 5
VI Probability
  • Probability
 8
Total (Theory) 80
Internal Assessment 20
Grand Total 100

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Physics

The JKBOSE Class 12 Physics syllabus has a total of 9 chapters, starting from electrostatics to electronic devices. The Optics unit carries the highest weightage of 14 marks.

The theory paper is for 80 marks, and the practical project is for 30 marks. The grand total for the subject is 100 marks.

Physics Unit-wise Marks Distribution

Unit No. Unit Chapter Title Marks
I Electrostatics
  • Electric Charges and Fields
  • Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
 09
II Current Electricity
  • Current Electricity
 07
III Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
  • Moving Charges and Magnetism
  • Magnetism and Matter
 09
IV Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Alternating Current
 09
V Electromagnetic Waves
  • Electromagnetic Waves
 03
VI Optics
  • Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  • Wave Optics
 14
VII Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  • Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
 04
VIII Atoms and Nuclei
  • Atoms
  • Nuclei
 08
IX Electronic Devices
  • Semiconductor Electronics
 07
Total (Theory) 80
Practical Project 30
Grand Total 100

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Physics Practical

The JKBOSE Class 12 Physics practical exam includes specific experiments and activities. Students must perform these for the practical examination.

The practicals carry 30 marks. Students should prepare for them with the same focus as the theory paper.

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Physics Practicals

The Physics syllabus for JKBOSE Class 12th includes a practical component divided into two sections: Section A and Section B. Each section contains a list of experiments and activities that students must perform.

Section A: Experiments and Activities

Section A focuses on topics related to electricity and current. The table below lists the experiments and activities for this section.

Experiments Activities
1. Determine the resistivity of two/three wires by plotting V–I graph. 1. Measure resistance & impedance of an inductor.
2. Find the resistance of a given wire/standard resistor using the meter bridge. 2. Measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC) & check continuity using a multimeter.
3. Verify laws of combination of resistances (series/parallel) using the meter bridge. 3. Assemble a household circuit with bulbs, switches, a fuse & power source.
4. Determine the resistance of a galvanometer (half-deflection method) and find its figure of merit. 4. Assemble components of a given circuit.
5. Convert the galvanometer into a voltmeter/ammeter and verify. 5. Study the variation of potential drop with the length of a wire.
6. Find the frequency of AC mains using a sonometer. 6. Correct and redraw a given open circuit diagram.

Section B: Experiments and Activities

Section B covers topics related to optics and modern physics. The table below lists the experiments and activities for this section.

Experiments Activities
1. Find the focal length of the concave mirror by plotting u–v curve. 1. Identify diode, LED, resistor & capacitor from a mixed collection.
2. Find the focal length of a convex mirror using a convex lens. 2. Use a multimeter to test the diode/LED & check continuity.
3. Find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting the 1/u–1/v graph. 3. Study the effect of light intensity on LDR.
4. Find the focal length of a concave lens using a convex lens. 4. Observe refraction & lateral deviation through a glass slab.
5. Determine the angle of minimum deviation for a prism. 5. Observe diffraction of light due to a slit.
6. Determine the refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope. 6. Study image formation by a convex lens or a concave mirror.
7. Find the refractive index of a liquid using a convex lens & plane mirror. 7. Obtain a lens combination of the given focal length.
8. Find the refractive index of a liquid using a concave mirror & plane mirror.
9. Draw I–V characteristic curve for a p–n junction diode (forward & reverse bias).

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Chemistry

The Chemistry syllabus for JKBOSE Class 12th is divided into ten units. The theory paper carries 70 marks, and the practical project carries 30 marks.

Chemistry Theory Syllabus

The table below shows the unit number, chapter title, and marks weightage for each unit in the theory exam.

Unit No. Chapter Title Marks
I Solutions 07
II Electrochemistry 09
III Chemical Kinetics 07
IV d -and f -Block Elements 07
V Coordination Compounds 07
VI Haloalkanes and Haloarenes 06
VII Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers 06
VIII Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids 08
IX Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen 06
X Biomolecules 07
Total (Theory) 70
Practical Project 30
Grand Total 100

Chemistry Practical Syllabus

The Chemistry Practical for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam has a weightage of 30 marks. Students must perform a total of 10 experiments as part of the practical syllabus.

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Chemistry Practical Projects

The Chemistry practical syllabus includes a list of 10 suggested projects and activities. Students must complete these as part of their practical assessment.

Sr. No. Project / Activity Title
1 Determine the oxalate content of guava fruit at different stages of ripening.
2 Determine the amount of casein present in different milk samples from various sources.
3 Prepare soybean milk and compare it with natural milk.
4 Study the effect of potassium bisulphite as a food preservative under varying conditions (temperature, concentration, time, etc.).
5 Conduct a comparative study on the rate of fermentation of wheat flour, gram flour, potato juice, and carrot juice.
6 Study the presence of insecticides and pesticides in various fruits and vegetables.
7 Detect the presence of adulterants in common food items such as oil, butter, sugar, turmeric powder, chili powder, rice, and black pepper.
8 Prevent rusting of iron using the cathodic protection method.
9 Prepare Science Exhibits related to chemistry concepts.
10 Participate in Science Fairs or related exhibitions.

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Biology

The Biology Syllabus for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam is divided into two sections: Botany and Zoology. Each section has 4 chapters and an equal weightage of 35 marks.

Unit Chapter Title Marks
SECTION A: BOTANY
Unit I Reproduction in Flowering Plants 07
Unit II Genetics & Molecular Basis of Inheritance 09
Unit III Biology and Human Welfare 07
Unit IV Ecology and Environment 12
Total (Section A) 35
SECTION A: ZOOLOGY
Unit I Reproduction in Animals 11
Unit II Genetics and Evolution 12
Unit III Biology in Human Welfare 07
Unit IV Biotechnology and Its Applications 05
Total (Section B) 35
Total (Theory) 70
Practical Project 30
Grand Total 100

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Biology Practical

The Biology Practical for the JKBOSE class 12th exam has a weightage of 30 marks. There are a total of 8 experiments and 12 observations mentioned in the Biology Practical syllabus that the students have to perform.

Part Experiments / Activities
SECTION A: BOTANY
List of Experiments 1. Study pollen germination on a slide.
2. Study soil from two sites — texture, moisture, pH, water holding capacity, and relate to plant types.
3. Study suspended particulate matter in the air at two different sites.
4. Study plant population density by the Quadrant method.
5. Study plant population frequency by the Quadrant method.
Observation / Spotting 1. Study flowers adapted to wind & insect pollination.
2. Pollen germination on stigma (permanent slide).
3. Mendelian inheritance using seeds of different colors/sizes.
4. Controlled pollination: emasculation, tagging, bagging.
5. Study two xerophytic plants & their adaptations.
6. Study aquatic plants & their adaptations.
SECTION B: ZOOLOGY
List of Experiments 1. Study water samples from two water bodies for pH, clarity, and organisms.
2. Temporary mount of onion root tip to observe mitosis.
3. Study effect of temperature & pH on salivary amylase activity on starch.
Observation / Spotting 1. Identify stages of gamete development (T.S. testis & ovary).
2. Study, T.S. of blastula (permanent slide).
3. Study pedigree charts (e.g., tongue rolling, blood group).
4. Identify disease-causing organisms (e.g., ringworm) & note symptoms.
5. Study two xerophytic animals & their adaptations.
6. Study aquatic animals & their adaptations.

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Prescribed Books

The JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 is based on the NCERT books prescribed by the JKBOSE. These books are used in all three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. We have mentioned the prescribed NCERT books for each subject as per the JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus 2026 in the table below:

JKBOSE Class 12th Books 2026

The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) prescribes NCERT textbooks for Class 12th. The table below lists the books for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams.

Stream Subject Book Title Author(s) / Publisher
Science Mathematics NCERT Mathematics Textbook for Class XII NCERT
Physics NCERT Physics Textbook for Class XII NCERT
Chemistry NCERT Chemistry Textbook for Class XII NCERT
Biology NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XII NCERT
Commerce Accountancy Accountancy Part I & II Textbook for Class 12th NCERT
Business Studies Business Studies Textbook for Class XII NCERT
Arts History Themes in Indian History (Part 1,2,3) Class XII NCERT
Political Science Political Science -II NCERT
Economics Introductory Micro & Macro Economics NCERT
Core English Textbook in English for Class XII (Core Course) NCERT

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Preparation Tips

Proper preparation is necessary for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam. Students should give equal time to each subject, practice regularly, and revise.

The table below provides subject-wise preparation tips for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam 2026.

Stream / Subject Preparation Tips
Physics
  • Understand core concepts
  • Practice numericals daily
  • Revise derivations
  • Focus on previous board questions
Chemistry
  • Separate study for Physical, Organic & Inorganic
  • Memorize key reactions & equations
  • Practice numerical problems
  • Revise Nomenclature regularly
Biology
  • Learn diagrams & labeling
  • Focus on Genetics, Reproduction, Ecology
  • Prepare topic-wise short notes
  • Practice case-based & reasoning questions
Mathematics
  • Daily practice of sums
  • Revise formulas & theorems
  • Solve model & past papers
  • Work on weak chapters early
Commerce
  • Practice journal entries & ledgers
  • Focus on theory + practical balance
  • Revise definitions & key terms
  • Attempt sample question papers
Arts / Humanities
  • Make timeline & map notes
  • Focus on important events & thinkers
  • Write answers in points
  • Revise with self-made summaries
All Streams (General)
  • Follow a daily timetable
  • Revise weekly
  • Take mock tests
  • Stay consistent & manage time well

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the total subjects students have to appear in the JKBOSE Class 12th exam?

In the JKBOSE Class 12th exam, students have to appear for a total of five subjects, four compulsory subjects and one optional subject, depending on their chosen stream.

Where can I find the JKBOSE 12th class syllabus?

You can find the JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus on the official website jkbose.nic.in under the syllabus section.

How can I download the JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus for 2026?

You can download the JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 from the official website jkbose.nic.in. Go to the Student Corner section, click on Syllabus, select Class 12th, and download the PDF for your stream.

What is the exam duration of the JKBOSE 12th exam?

The exam duration of the JKBOSE Class 12th exam is 3 hours for each paper.

How many students have passed in the JKBOSE 12th exam in 2025?

In the JKBOSE Class 12th exam 2025, a total of 1,03,308 students appeared, and 77,311 students passed. The overall pass percentage was 75%.

layers More on Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education

Overview Eligibility Criteria Application Process Exam Pattern Cut-offs Results Admit Card Compartment Exam Exam Dates Question Paper Question Paper 2026

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