Maharashtra Board Class X Exam Syllabus 2027
Maharashtra Board Class X Exam Syllabus
MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF: Subject-wise Downloads
The MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 is available on the official website mahahsscboard.in. Students can access subject-wise syllabus PDFs from the "Subjects and Syllabus" section of the website.
| Subject | Download Link |
|---|---|
| MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF | mahahsscboard.in |
MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027: Overview
The MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 is prescribed by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) for the SSC board examination scheduled in February–March 2027. The syllabus covers Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Sciences, and Languages.
All subjects are based on Balbharati textbooks issued by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research (Balbharati). No major revision has been announced for the 2027 exam cycle.
- The syllabus covers six core subject areas: First Language, Second Language, Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Sciences, and optional subjects.
- All Maharashtra Board SSC exam questions are set from Balbharati prescribed textbooks.
- Each subject group carries 100 marks total: 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment or practicals.
MSBSHSE Class X 2027: Important Dates
The MSBSHSE Class X board examination is scheduled for February–March 2027. Students should download the official syllabus PDF from mahahsscboard.in and build their chapter-wise study plan from the start of the 2026–27 academic year.
MSBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Mathematics is split into two papers: Algebra (Part 1) and Geometry (Part 2). Each paper carries 40 marks in the theory component.
Algebra – Part 1
Algebra is the first paper of Mathematics. It carries 40 marks in the theory component.
Geometry – Part 2
Geometry is the second paper of Mathematics. It carries 40 marks in the theory component.
MSBSHSE Class X Science and Technology Syllabus 2027
Science and Technology is divided into Part 1 and Part 2. Each part is worth 40 marks.
Science Part 1 (Physics & Chemistry)
Science Part 1 covers Physics and Chemistry chapters. It carries 40 marks.
Science Part 2 (Biology & Environment)
Science Part 2 covers Biology and Environmental Science chapters. It carries 40 marks.
MSBSHSE Class X Social Sciences Syllabus 2027
The Social Sciences paper covers History & Political Science (Part 1) and Geography (Part 2).
History & Political Science – Part 1
History & Political Science is Part 1 of the Social Sciences paper.
Geography – Part 2
Geography is Part 2 of the Social Sciences paper.
MSBSHSE Class X English Syllabus 2027
English is one of the language subjects in the MSBSHSE Class X syllabus. The syllabus is based on Balbharati textbooks.
MSBSHSE Class X Hindi Syllabus 2027
Hindi is one of the language subjects in the MSBSHSE Class X syllabus. The syllabus is based on Balbharati textbooks.
MSBSHSE Class X Marathi Syllabus 2027
Marathi is one of the language subjects in the MSBSHSE Class X syllabus. The syllabus is based on Balbharati textbooks.
MSBSHSE Class X 2027: Deleted / Reduced Topics
No major revision has been announced for the 2027 exam cycle. The syllabus is based on Balbharati textbooks for the 2026–27 academic year.
Best Books for MSBSHSE Class X 2027
Balbharati textbooks are the prescribed books for the MSBSHSE Class X exam 2027. Thorough chapter-wise study of these books is the single most effective preparation strategy.
How to Download MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF
Students can download the official MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF from mahahsscboard.in. Navigate to the "Subjects and Syllabus" section to access subject-wise syllabus PDFs.
MSBSHSE Class X 2027: Preparation Tips
Students should align their study plan with every chapter from the start of the academic year. All exam questions are set from Balbharati prescribed textbooks.
MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 FAQs
The MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 covers six core subject areas: First Language, Second Language, Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Sciences, and optional subjects. Each subject group carries 100 marks total, with 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment or practicals.
MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027: Overview
The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) sets the SSC (Class X) syllabus. Over 17 lakh students appear for the Maharashtra board exams each year. The 2027 exam follows the full Balbharati curriculum for the 2026–27 academic year.
MSBSHSE has announced a new NEP-aligned syllabus for the 2027–28 cycle. The 2027 (March 2027) examination uses the current, stable Balbharati syllabus.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) |
| Exam Name | Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Examination |
| Class | Class X (Grade 10) |
| Academic Year | 2026–27 |
| Syllabus Basis | Balbharati Textbooks (Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research) |
| Official Website | mahahsscboard.in |
| Medium of Instruction | Marathi, Semi-English, English, Hindi, Urdu, and other regional mediums |
| Major Subjects | Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Sciences, Languages (First, Second, Third) |
| Theory Marks per Subject | 80 marks (split: Part 1 = 40 marks, Part 2 = 40 marks) |
| Internal Assessment / Practicals | 20 marks per subject group |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 marks |
| Minimum Passing Marks | 35% in each subject |
| Exam Mode | Written (Pen and Paper), 3 hours per paper |
| Exam Frequency | Once a year (February–March) |
MSBSHSE Class X 2027: Important Dates
MSBSHSE releases the official SSC timetable and exam schedule on mahahsscboard.in. The dates listed below are expected timelines based on the previous academic cycle. Students should check mahahsscboard.in regularly for the official 2027 timetable announcement.
| Event | Expected Dates for 2027 | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Start of Academic Year 2026–27 | June 2026 | Over |
| Online Registration for SSC Exam 2027 | October–November 2026 | Upcoming |
| Practical Examinations | December 2026 – January 2027 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | January 2027 | Upcoming |
| Theory Examinations (SSC 2027) | February – March 2027 | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration | June 2027 | Upcoming |
All 2027 dates are tentative. MSBSHSE will release the official exam timetable at mahahsscboard.in.
MSBSHSE Class X Subject-wise Syllabus PDF 2027
The syllabus for each subject is available as a separate PDF. Students can download the relevant PDF for their subjects from the table below.
| Subject | MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus PDF 2027 |
|---|---|
| Mathematics Part 1 (Algebra) | MSBSHSE Algebra Syllabus PDF |
| Mathematics Part 2 (Geometry) | MSBSHSE Geometry Syllabus PDF |
| Science and Technology Part 1 | MSBSHSE Science Part 1 Syllabus PDF |
| Science and Technology Part 2 | MSBSHSE Science Part 2 Syllabus PDF |
| History and Political Science | MSBSHSE History & Political Science Syllabus PDF |
| Geography | MSBSHSE Geography Syllabus PDF |
| English (Kumarbharati) | MSBSHSE English Syllabus PDF |
| Hindi (Lokbharati) | MSBSHSE Hindi Syllabus PDF |
| Marathi (First Language) | MSBSHSE Marathi Syllabus PDF |
MSBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027
The Mathematics syllabus for MSBSHSE Class X 2027 is divided into two separate papers. Part 1 covers Algebra and Part 2 covers Geometry — each paper carries 40 marks in the theory component. Both papers are based entirely on the Balbharati Mathematics textbooks prescribed for Class X.
Students should practice every exercise and solved example in both textbooks.
MSBSHSE Class X Mathematics Part 1: Algebra Syllabus 2027
The Algebra paper is divided into six chapters. Each chapter covers specific topics and methods.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Linear Equations in Two Variables | Simultaneous linear equations; methods of solving – graphical method, substitution method, elimination method, cross-multiplication method; word problems on simultaneous equations; applications in everyday situations. |
| 2 | Quadratic Equations | Standard form of a quadratic equation; methods of solving – factorisation, completing the square, quadratic formula; nature of roots and discriminant; word problems based on quadratic equations. |
| 3 | Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) | Definition and general form of A.P.; common difference; nth term formula; sum of n terms (Sn formula); word problems involving A.P.; applications in real-life contexts. |
| 4 | Financial Planning | Shares and dividends; face value and market value; GST (Goods and Services Tax) — basics and calculations; income tax — taxable income, deductions, tax slabs; personal budgeting. |
| 5 | Statistics | Mean of grouped data; median of grouped data; mode of grouped data; cumulative frequency distribution; ogive (less than and more than); graphical representation of data; applications of central tendency. |
| 6 | Probability | Classical definition of probability; sample space and events; favourable outcomes; probability of complementary events; simple problems on probability using cards, dice, and coins; real-life probability examples. |
MSBSHSE Class X Mathematics Part 2: Geometry Syllabus 2027
The Geometry paper contains seven chapters. The topics range from similarity of triangles to mensuration of solids.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Similarity | Similar figures; properties of similar triangles; criteria of similarity — AA, SSS, SAS; Basic Proportionality Theorem and its converse; ratio of areas of similar triangles; application problems. |
| 2 | Pythagorean Theorem | Statement and proof of Pythagoras Theorem; converse of Pythagorean Theorem; application in right-angled triangles; 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 triangle properties; numerical problems. |
| 3 | Circle | Tangent to a circle; properties of tangent; tangent from an external point; secant; angle in a semicircle; tangent-secant relationship; cyclic quadrilateral and its properties; arc and chord relationships. |
| 4 | Geometric Constructions | Division of a line segment in a given ratio; construction of a triangle similar to a given triangle; construction of a tangent to a circle from an external point; construction of tangents at endpoints of a diameter. |
| 5 | Co-ordinate Geometry | Distance formula; section formula (internal and external division); midpoint formula; slope of a line; collinearity of three points; equation of a line — slope-intercept form, two-point form; area of a triangle using coordinates. |
| 6 | Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios — sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, cot; values of standard angles (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°); trigonometric identities; complementary angles; heights and distances; angle of elevation and depression. |
| 7 | Mensuration | Surface area and volume of combinations of solids — cylinder, cone, sphere, hemisphere, frustum; problems involving conversion of solids; practical applications of mensuration in real-life contexts. |
MSBSHSE Class X Mathematics Chapter-wise Weightage 2027
The Mathematics theory exam carries 80 marks in total. Algebra and Geometry each carry 40 marks.
The approximate chapter-wise marks distribution is based on previous years’ question paper patterns.
MSBSHSE Class X Mathematics Part 1 Syllabus 2027 (Algebra)
The Algebra paper for MSBSHSE Class X 2027 is divided into six chapters. The total theory marks for this paper are 40.
| Chapter | Approx. Marks (out of 40) |
|---|---|
| Linear Equations in Two Variables | 8 |
| Quadratic Equations | 8 |
| Arithmetic Progression | 8 |
| Financial Planning | 5 |
| Statistics | 6 |
| Probability | 5 |
MSBSHSE Class X Mathematics Part 2 Syllabus 2027 (Geometry)
The Geometry paper for MSBSHSE Class X 2027 is divided into seven chapters. The total theory marks for this paper are 40.
| Chapter | Approx. Marks (out of 40) |
|---|---|
| Similarity | 8 |
| Pythagorean Theorem | 5 |
| Circle | 7 |
| Geometric Constructions | 4 |
| Co-ordinate Geometry | 5 |
| Trigonometry | 6 |
| Mensuration | 5 |
MSBSHSE Class X Science and Technology Syllabus 2027
The Science and Technology syllabus for MSBSHSE Class X 2027 is split into two separate papers. Part 1 covers Physics and Chemistry chapters, and Part 2 covers Biology and Environmental Science — each paper carries 40 marks in theory.
Students should study from the Balbharati Science and Technology textbooks exclusively for board exam preparation.
MSBSHSE Class X Science Part 1 Syllabus 2027 (Physics & Chemistry)
Part 1 contains 10 chapters. The key topics for each chapter are listed below.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gravitation | Newton’s universal law of gravitation; gravitational constant G; free fall and acceleration due to gravity (g); difference between mass and weight; gravitational potential energy; escape velocity; circular motion of satellites. |
| 2 | Periodic Classification of Elements | Dobereiner’s Triads; Newlands’ Law of Octaves; Mendeleev’s Periodic Table; Modern Periodic Table; periods and groups; periodicity of properties — atomic size, ionisation energy, metallic character, valency; metals, non-metals, and metalloids. |
| 3 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | Writing and balancing chemical equations; types of chemical reactions — combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, oxidation and reduction; exothermic and endothermic reactions; effects of oxidation in everyday life. |
| 4 | Effects of Electric Current | Heating effect of electric current; Joule’s law; electric power and energy; practical applications — electric iron, fuse; magnetic effect of electric current; Oersted’s experiment; Fleming’s left-hand rule; electric motor and generator (basic working). |
| 5 | Heat | Difference between heat and temperature; specific heat capacity; calorimetry; latent heat — fusion and vaporisation; thermal expansion of solids, liquids, and gases; anomalous expansion of water; thermometers; modes of heat transfer — conduction, convection, radiation. |
| 6 | Refraction of Light | Laws of refraction; Snell’s law; refractive index; total internal reflection; critical angle; optical fibre; refraction through a glass slab; apparent depth; atmospheric refraction — twinkling of stars, advance sunrise and delayed sunset. |
| 7 | Lenses | Types of lenses — convex and concave; terms: optical centre, principal axis, focal length, aperture; image formation by lenses; sign convention; lens formula; magnification; power of a lens; defects of vision — myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia; corrective lenses. |
| 8 | Metallurgy | Minerals and ores; occurrence of metals in nature; extraction of metals — iron, aluminium, copper; activity series of metals; refining; corrosion and its prevention; alloys and their properties; electrolysis — electroplating. |
| 9 | Carbon Compounds | Bonding in carbon; allotropes of carbon; tetravalency and catenation; functional groups; homologous series; IUPAC nomenclature; properties of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes; ethanol and ethanoic acid; soaps and detergents; natural polymers. |
| 10 | Space Missions | History of space exploration; types of satellites — natural and artificial; geostationary and polar orbits; India’s space missions — ISRO, Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, Gaganyaan; applications of satellites — weather forecasting, GPS, communication; space debris. |
MSBSHSE Class X Science Part 2 Syllabus 2027 (Biology & Environment)
The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) Class X Science Part 2 syllabus for 2027 covers biology and environmental science. The syllabus is divided into 10 chapters.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heredity and Evolution | Mendel’s laws of inheritance; monohybrid and dihybrid cross; dominance and recessiveness; genotype and phenotype; DNA and genes; sex determination; evolution — Lamarck vs Darwin; natural selection; speciation; homologous and analogous organs; fossils. |
| 2 | Life Processes in Living Organisms – Part 1 | Nutrition — autotrophic (photosynthesis: equation, chlorophyll, light and dark reactions) and heterotrophic (types of heterotrophs); human digestive system; digestion in plants; Respiration — aerobic and anaerobic; glycolysis; Krebs cycle (overview); human respiratory system; exchange of gases. |
| 3 | Life Processes in Living Organisms – Part 2 | Circulation — human heart structure and function; double circulation; blood components; blood groups; lymphatic system; Transportation in plants — xylem and phloem; Excretion — human excretory system; nephron and urine formation; kidney diseases; excretion in plants. |
| 4 | Environmental Management | Ecosystem — components, food chains, food webs, ecological pyramids; biodiversity — importance and threats; deforestation and its impact; conservation of biodiversity — wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, biosphere reserves; pollution — types, causes, effects, and control; global warming and climate change; ozone depletion. |
| 5 | Towards Green Energy | Conventional vs non-conventional energy sources; solar energy — solar panels, solar cookers; wind energy; hydroelectric power; biogas and biomass; tidal energy; advantages of renewable energy; energy conservation habits; Maharashtra’s green energy initiatives. |
| 6 | Animal Classification | Need for classification; binomial nomenclature; five-kingdom classification; kingdom Animalia — invertebrates (Porifera, Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata) and vertebrates (Fish, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia); examples and key features. |
| 7 | Introduction to Microbiology | Types of microorganisms — bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, algae; beneficial microbes — fermentation, nitrogen fixation, antibiotic production; harmful microbes — diseases caused (tuberculosis, malaria, typhoid); vaccination and immunity; discovery of antibiotics; Pasteur and Koch contributions. |
| 8 | Cell Biology and Biotechnology | Cell structure — prokaryotic vs eukaryotic; organelles and their functions; cell division — mitosis and meiosis (overview); DNA structure; genetic engineering — recombinant DNA technology; applications of biotechnology — insulin production, GM crops, gene therapy; ethical issues. |
| 9 | Social Health | Communicable and non-communicable diseases; immunity — innate and acquired; vaccination schedule; substance abuse — alcohol, tobacco, drugs; effects on health; mental health and adolescence; first aid basics; World Health Organization (WHO); government health schemes. |
| 10 | Disaster Management | Types of disasters — natural (earthquake, flood, cyclone, tsunami, landslide) and man-made; disaster management cycle — mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery; earthquake zones in India; NDMA guidelines; community preparedness; role of technology in disaster prediction. |
MSBSHSE Class X Science Chapter-wise Weightage 2027
Science theory carries 80 marks — 40 marks each for Part 1 and Part 2. The weightage below reflects the approximate marks distribution based on previous years’ question paper patterns from MSBSHSE.
MSBSHSE Class X Science Syllabus 2027
The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) Class X Science syllabus for 2027 is divided into two parts. Part 1 covers Physics and Chemistry, and Part 2 covers Biology and Environment. The total marks for the paper are 40.
Part 1: Physics and Chemistry
Part 1 contains ten chapters. The table below lists the chapters and their approximate marks out of 40.
| Chapter | Approx. Marks (out of 40) |
|---|---|
| Gravitation | 5 |
| Periodic Classification of Elements | 4 |
| Chemical Reactions and Equations | 5 |
| Effects of Electric Current | 5 |
| Heat | 4 |
| Refraction of Light | 4 |
| Lenses | 4 |
| Metallurgy | 3 |
| Carbon Compounds | 4 |
| Space Missions | 2 |
Part 2: Biology and Environment
Part 2 also contains ten chapters. The table below lists the chapters and their approximate marks out of 40.
| Chapter | Approx. Marks (out of 40) |
|---|---|
| Heredity and Evolution | 5 |
| Life Processes – Part 1 | 5 |
| Life Processes – Part 2 | 5 |
| Environmental Management | 4 |
| Towards Green Energy | 4 |
| Animal Classification | 4 |
| Introduction to Microbiology | 3 |
| Cell Biology and Biotechnology | 4 |
| Social Health | 3 |
| Disaster Management | 3 |
MSBSHSE Class X Social Sciences Syllabus 2027
The Social Sciences syllabus for MSBSHSE Class X 2027 is divided into two papers. Part 1 covers History and Political Science, and Part 2 covers Geography. The Maharashtra Board uses a thematic approach — History chapters focus on themes such as heritage, media, arts, and national development rather than a purely chronological narrative.
MSBSHSE Class X History & Political Science Syllabus 2027 (Part 1)
History Section
The History section has six chapters. The table below lists each chapter and its key topics.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Historiography: Development of the Indian Tradition | Methods of studying history; oral tradition; inscriptions; literary sources; archaeology; Indian approach to historiography. |
| 2 | India’s Cultural Heritage: Architecture, Sculpture, Literature | Ancient and medieval Indian architecture; cave temples; Mughal architecture; sculpture traditions; Sanskrit and Marathi literature; Bhakti and Sufi movements’ literary contributions. |
| 3 | India’s Cultural Heritage: Painting and Performing Arts | Classical and folk painting styles — Madhubani, Warli, miniature paintings; performing arts — classical dance forms, music traditions; theatre; impact of Westernisation on Indian arts. |
| 4 | Mass Media and Communication | History of printing press; development of newspapers; radio and television in India; social media in the modern era; role of media in democracy; censorship and press freedom. |
| 5 | Entertainment and Sports | History of Indian cinema — silent films to digital era; Indian television growth; theatre and drama traditions; development of sports in India; Olympics and India; IPL and cricket’s cultural impact. |
| 6 | Tourism and Heritage Management | India’s tourism potential; UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India; heritage conservation — ASI’s role; eco-tourism; heritage management challenges; Maharashtra’s heritage sites. |
Political Science Section
The Political Science section has four chapters. The table below lists each chapter and its key topics.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Working of the Indian Constitution | Preamble; Fundamental Rights; Directive Principles of State Policy; Fundamental Duties; constitutional amendments; Judiciary — Supreme Court and High Courts; separation of powers. |
| 2 | Electoral Process in India | Universal adult franchise; Election Commission of India; conduct of elections; model code of conduct; role of voters; EVMs and VVPATs; delimitation of constituencies. |
| 3 | Political Parties and Democracy | National and regional political parties; coalition politics; role of opposition; democratic values; democracy vs authoritarianism; functioning of Parliament — Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. |
| 4 | Challenges to Democracy and Social Movements | Communalism, casteism, regionalism; corruption in public life; right to information; women’s empowerment movements; environmental movements; anti-corruption movements in India. |
MSBSHSE Class X Geography Syllabus 2027 (Part 2)
The Geography section is Part 2 of the Social Sciences paper. The source does not list the chapters or key topics for this section.
MSBSHSE Class X Geography Syllabus 2027
The Geography syllabus for MSBSHSE Class X 2027 covers physical and human geography. It is divided into eight chapters, each with specific key topics.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Field Visit | Importance of field study; preparation for field visit; observation and data collection techniques; topographic maps — reading contours; sketch maps; report writing after field visit. |
| 2 | Endogenous Processes | Earth’s interior structure; plate tectonics; types of plate boundaries; earthquakes — causes, seismic waves, Richter scale; volcanoes — types and distribution; continental drift; mountain building. |
| 3 | Exogenous Processes | Weathering — mechanical and chemical; erosion and deposition; landforms created by rivers, glaciers, wind, and waves; soil formation; soil erosion and conservation. |
| 4 | Climatology | Elements of weather and climate; factors affecting climate; climate types — tropical, temperate, polar; Indian monsoon — mechanism, onset, and retreat; Western disturbances; climatic regions of India. |
| 5 | Oceanography | Ocean floor topography; ocean currents — warm and cold; tides — causes and types; El Niño and La Niña; marine resources; ocean pollution; importance of oceans to India. |
| 6 | Natural Hazards and Disaster Management | Natural hazards in India — floods, drought, cyclones, earthquakes; earthquake zones of India; hazard zonation; community preparedness; role of satellite imagery in disaster management. |
| 7 | Population | India’s population size and growth; demographic characteristics — density, sex ratio, literacy; Census 2011 data; population distribution; urbanisation; population policy in India. |
| 8 | Economy and Natural Resources | Types of economic activities; agriculture — types of farming, major crops in India; mineral resources — iron ore, coal, petroleum; industries — iron and steel, textile, IT; transport and communication networks; trade and tourism. |
MSBSHSE Class X English Syllabus 2027
The English syllabus for MSBSHSE Class X 2027 follows the Kumarbharati textbook prescribed by the Maharashtra Board. The paper is 80 marks (theory) with 20 marks for internal assessment. Four units in Kumarbharati contain prose, poetry, and activity-based language tasks.
| Component | Topics / Selections | Marks Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Prose (Reading & Comprehension) | Selected chapters from Kumarbharati — "The Thief’s Story," "On Wings of Courage," "As Good as Gold," "A Superhero Called Bhaskar," and other prose pieces across four units. Questions test reading comprehension, inference, and summary skills. | ~25 marks |
| Poetry | Selected poems from Kumarbharati — "Where the Mind is Without Fear" (Rabindranath Tagore), "Night of the Scorpion," "The Brave," and others. Questions test appreciation, central idea, rhyme scheme, and figure of speech. | ~10 marks |
| Grammar | Tenses; active and passive voice; reported speech; articles; prepositions; conjunctions; modals; sentence transformation; word forms. | ~20 marks |
| Writing Skills | Letter writing — formal and informal; email writing; notice writing; report writing; paragraph writing; story writing; dialogue writing; appeal; slogan writing. | ~15 marks |
| Vocabulary | Synonyms, antonyms, word meanings, homophones, idioms and phrases, proverbs, prefix and suffix. | ~10 marks |
MSBSHSE Class X Hindi Syllabus 2027
The Hindi syllabus for MSBSHSE Class X 2027 follows the Lokbharati textbook for Hindi as a Second Language. Students appearing in the Hindi medium board may also have Hindi as a First Language — in that case, a separate extended syllabus applies. The Second Language Hindi paper carries 80 marks theory + 20 marks oral.
| Component | Topics / Selections |
|---|---|
| Prose (गद्य) | Selected chapters from Lokbharati — "भारत महिमा," "लक्ष्मी," "श्रम साधना," and other thematic prose pieces. Questions test comprehension and extrapolation. |
| Poetry (पद्य) | Selected poems — "रीढ़ की हड्डी," patriotic and value-based poems; central idea; literary appreciation. |
| Grammar (व्याकरण) | Sandhi; samas; tenses; active-passive voice; reported speech; word formation; muhavare (idioms); proverbs; unseen passage. |
| Writing (लेखन) | Essay writing; letter writing (formal and informal); paragraph writing; story writing; notice and advertisement writing. |
MSBSHSE Class X Marathi Syllabus 2027
The Marathi syllabus for MSBSHSE Class X 2027 is part of the Maharashtra Board curriculum. Details of the Marathi paper structure and components are provided in the official board syllabus document.
Marathi First Language Syllabus
Marathi is the First Language for most students in Marathi medium and Semi-English medium schools. The First Language Marathi paper carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for oral assessment.
The syllabus follows the Balbharati Marathi textbook. It has four units covering prose, poetry, grammar, and applied writing (उपयोजित लेखन).
| Component | Topics / Selections |
|---|---|
| Prose (गद्य) | Selected chapters — "तू बुद्धी दे," "दोन दिवस," "फूटप्रिन्टस," and other thematic prose selections from four units. Questions focus on comprehension, character analysis, and central theme. |
| Poetry (पद्य) | Selected Marathi poems covering patriotism, nature, and social themes; poetic appreciation; central idea; figures of speech in Marathi (अलंकार). |
| Grammar (व्याकरण) | Vibhakti (case endings); samas; shabd-roop; kriya (verb forms); sentence types; punctuation; idioms; proverbs; word derivation; translation. |
| Applied Writing (उपयोजित लेखन) | निबंध (essay); पत्रलेखन (letter writing — formal and informal); वृत्तान्त लेखन (report writing); जाहिरात (advertisement writing); सारांश (summary writing). |
Deleted or Reduced Topics for 2027 Exam
MSBSHSE had reduced the SSC syllabus by approximately 25% during the 2020–21 and 2021–22 academic years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The full Balbharati syllabus has been fully restored for the 2026–27 academic year (2027 board exam). Students must prepare all chapters without expecting any COVID-era reductions.
MSBSHSE has announced a new NEP-aligned syllabus and revised exam pattern starting from the 2027–28 academic year. This change applies to students who will appear in the March 2028 examination — not the 2027 batch.
| Subject | Status for 2027 Exam | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics (Algebra & Geometry) | Full syllabus — no deletions | All 6 Algebra and 7 Geometry chapters are in scope |
| Science Part 1 (Physics & Chemistry) | Full syllabus — no deletions | All 10 chapters are in scope |
| Science Part 2 (Biology & Environment) | Full syllabus — no deletions | All 10 chapters are in scope |
| History & Political Science | Full syllabus — no deletions | All History and Political Science chapters are in scope |
| Geography | Full syllabus — no deletions | All Geography chapters including Field Visit are in scope |
| Languages (English, Hindi, Marathi) | Full syllabus — no deletions | All prose, poetry, grammar, and writing components are active |
Source: mahahsscboard.in
Best Books for MSBSHSE Class X 2027
The Balbharati textbook for each subject is the most important resource for Maharashtra Board SSC preparation. All questions in the MSBSHSE Class X board exam are set directly from prescribed Balbharati textbooks.
Students must complete every exercise, activity, and solved example in these books before moving to supplementary material.
Recommended Books for Maharashtra Board Class X Exam
The table below lists the recommended books for the Maharashtra Board Class X exam. The list covers official textbooks and practice material for each subject.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics (Algebra) | Mathematics Part 1 (Algebra) – Class X | MSBSHSE / Balbharati | Official textbook; all board questions are sourced from this book’s exercises and examples |
| Mathematics (Geometry) | Mathematics Part 2 (Geometry) – Class X | MSBSHSE / Balbharati | Covers all geometric constructions, theorems, and proof-based problems; essential for scoring full marks |
| Mathematics (Practice) | SSC Mathematics (Score More / Board Paper Solutions) | Target Publications | Chapter-wise solved board paper examples; model answer writing format; previous 10 years’ papers with solutions |
| Science (Part 1) | Science and Technology Part 1 – Class X | MSBSHSE / Balbharati | Official textbook for Physics and Chemistry chapters; primary source for all theory and activity questions |
| Science (Part 2) | Science and Technology Part 2 – Class X | MSBSHSE / Balbharati | Official textbook for Biology and Environmental Science; diagram-based questions come from this book |
| Science (Practice) | Navneet Science & Technology Digest – Class X | Navneet Publications | Concept summaries, MCQ banks, match the columns, and board-format short-answer practice |
| Social Sciences | History & Political Science – Class X | MSBSHSE / Balbharati | Official textbook with thematic history and political science chapters; all board questions are from this source |
| Geography | Geography – Class X | MSBSHSE / Balbharati | Official Geography textbook with maps, diagrams, and field-work activities; map-based questions require this book |
| English | Kumarbharati (English Textbook) – Class X | MSBSHSE / Balbharati | Official prose and poetry textbook; all reading comprehension and appreciation questions come from this source |
| English (Grammar) | English Grammar and Writing Skills for SSC | Navneet / Target Publications | Structured grammar practice — tenses, voice, reported speech; board-format letter and essay writing |
How to Download MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF
The official Maharashtra Board Class X Syllabus PDF is available for download from mahahsscboard.in at any time. The steps below explain how to access the subject-wise syllabus documents.
- Visit the official MSBSHSE website at mahahsscboard.in.
- Look for the "Subjects and Syllabus" or "SSC General and Subject Codes and Syllabus" link on the homepage or navigation menu.
- Click on "SSC General and Subject Codes and Syllabus" — a list of all subjects will appear.
- Click on the subject name you want (e.g., Mathematics, Science, English) — the syllabus PDF will open in a new tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the PDF to your device, or click the download icon in your PDF viewer.
- Repeat the process for each subject to build a complete syllabus folder for all papers.
Note: If the 2027 syllabus is not available separately, the current 2026–27 Balbharati textbook syllabus applies to the 2027 exam without change. Always verify at mahahsscboard.in for any updates.
MSBSHSE Class X 2027: Preparation Tips
The Maharashtra Board SSC exam tests students entirely on the Balbharati textbook content. Preparation should begin at the start of the 2026–27 academic year — leaving syllabus coverage to the last few months significantly reduces scoring potential.
Mathematics
- Complete every exercise in both the Algebra and Geometry textbooks — do not skip even a single solved example.
- Practice geometric constructions daily; the board expects precise and labelled diagrams that earn full step marks.
- Financial Planning (Algebra) and Mensuration (Geometry) have high practical application value — master the formulas early and practice a variety of word problems.
- Solve at least 5 previous years’ question papers under timed conditions before the board exam.
- Write full working steps — the board awards step marks even if the final answer has a calculation error.
Science and Technology
- Draw and label all diagrams from the textbook — the board deducts marks for missing labels or unclear diagrams.
- Gravitation, Lenses, Chemical Reactions, Heredity, and Life Processes are consistently high-weightage chapters across Part 1 and Part 2.
- Learn all chemical equations in Chapter 3 (Chemical Reactions) — both word equations and balanced symbolic equations.
- For Biology chapters, create a separate diagram notebook; human heart, nephron, digestive system, and mitosis/meiosis diagrams appear almost every year.
- The Space Missions chapter is short but important — know India’s ISRO missions by name and year.
MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027: Subject-wise Preparation Guide
History
History questions focus on conceptual understanding and analysis, not just dates. The board expects opinion-based answers that show a deeper grasp of each thematic chapter.
Geography
Map practice is essential for Geography. Students must learn the political map of India with precision, including states, capitals, mountain ranges, rivers, and mineral-producing regions.
Political Science
Prepare short notes for each Political Science chapter. Questions on the Constitution, Electoral Process, and Challenges to Democracy appear in all three formats: MCQ, short answer, and long answer.
Learn definitions and key terms for every chapter. The board frequently asks "define" questions carrying 1–2 marks.
Languages (English, Hindi, Marathi)
Practice English grammar exercises daily. Tense transformations, active-passive voice, and reported speech are tested every year.
English writing skills carry significant marks. Learn the correct format for letters, reports, and emails, and practice at least three examples per format.
Read prose and poetry chapters from Kumarbharati at least twice. Comprehension questions require close reading of the text.
For Marathi and Hindi, memorise grammar rules and write at least one essay and one letter per week in the months before the exam.
Oral assessment carries 20 marks and depends on classroom participation and Diwali test scores. These must be taken seriously throughout the year.
MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Is the MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 the same as the previous year?
Yes, the MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 is essentially the same as the previous year. The board follows the full Balbharati curriculum for the 2026–27 academic year without any major deletions or additions.
A new NEP-aligned syllabus is planned from 2027–28. That change does not affect students appearing in March 2027.
How many subjects are there in MSBSHSE Class X 2027?
MSBSHSE Class X 2027 has over 99 subjects in total, including compulsory and optional subjects. The four core compulsory subjects are English, Mathematics, Science and Technology, and Social Sciences.
Students also have a First Language (Marathi, Hindi, Urdu, or others), a Second Language, and optional subjects like Information Technology or Drawing.
Where can I download the MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF?
The official MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF can be downloaded from mahahsscboard.in. Go to the "Subjects and Syllabus" section and click on "SSC General and Subject Codes and Syllabus."
Click on each subject to open and download its syllabus PDF.
Are Maharashtra Board Class X exam questions strictly from Balbharati textbooks?
Yes. All questions in the MSBSHSE Class X board examination are set from the Balbharati prescribed textbooks. The board does not set questions from outside the textbook content.
Every exercise, activity, and solved example in the Balbharati books must be completed for each subject before using supplementary guides.
What is the difference between Mathematics Part 1 and Part 2 in MSBSHSE Class X?
Mathematics Part 1 (Algebra) covers Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression, Financial Planning, Statistics, and Probability. Mathematics Part 2 (Geometry) covers Similarity, Pythagorean Theorem, Circle, Geometric Constructions, Co-ordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, and Mensuration.
Both papers carry 40 marks each in the theory examination.
Which are the most important chapters in Science for MSBSHSE Class X 2027?
In Science Part 1, the most important chapters are Gravitation, Chemical Reactions and Equations, Effects of Electric Current, Lenses, and Carbon Compounds. These consistently carry the highest marks in board papers.
In Science Part 2, Heredity and Evolution, Life Processes (both parts), and Environmental Management are the highest-weightage chapters.
Is there any practical examination in MSBSHSE Class X 2027?
Yes. Each subject group carries 20 marks for internal assessment or practical work in addition to the 80-mark theory paper. Science practicals are conducted at school in December 2026 – January 2027.
Oral examinations for languages are also included in this 20-mark component. Students must take school-conducted practicals and oral tests seriously, as they contribute directly to the final score.
How many months are needed to complete the MSBSHSE Class X syllabus?
Ideally, students should start at the beginning of the academic year (June 2026) and aim to complete the full syllabus by December 2026. This gives January and February 2027 for revision and board paper practice.
Students who begin in January and try to cover the full syllabus in 2–3 months often struggle with weaker chapters. A 6–7 month study plan with daily targets per subject is the most effective approach.
Recommended Books and Study Material for MSBSHSE Class X 2027
Balbharati textbooks are the primary resource for every subject. They cover the complete syllabus and form the base of preparation.
After finishing the textbook exercises, use Navneet Digest or Target Publications guides. These provide additional practice in answering questions in the board format.
For Mathematics, solving the previous 10 years' board question papers is essential. This helps understand the question pattern and scoring style.
Deleted Topics in MSBSHSE Class X 2027 Syllabus
No topics are deleted from the MSBSHSE Class X 2027 syllabus. The COVID-era 25% syllabus reduction from 2020–21 and 2021–22 has been fully restored.
The 2027 board exam uses the complete Balbharati syllabus with no deletions. Students must prepare all chapters in Mathematics, Science, Social Sciences, and Languages without expecting any reduction.
MSBSHSE Class X 2027 Exam Dates
The MSBSHSE Class X theory examinations for 2027 are expected in February–March 2027, based on the previous year's schedule. The board will release the official timetable on mahahsscboard.in.
Practical examinations are expected in December 2026 – January 2027. Results are typically declared in June.
Minimum Passing Marks for MSBSHSE Class X 2027
Students must score a minimum of 35% marks in each subject to pass the MSBSHSE Class X 2027 examination. This means at least 35 marks out of 100 in every subject is required.
Students who do not meet the 35% threshold in any subject are declared fail. They must appear in the supplementary (compartment) examination.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027: Overview
The MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 is essentially the same as the previous year. The board follows the full Balbharati curriculum for the 2026-27 academic year without any major deletions or additions.
A new NEP-aligned syllabus is planned from 2027-28. That change does not affect students appearing in March 2027.
Subjects in MSBSHSE Class X 2027
MSBSHSE Class X 2027 has over 99 subjects in total, including compulsory and optional subjects. The four core compulsory subjects are English, Mathematics, Science and Technology, and Social Sciences.
Students also have a First Language (Marathi, Hindi, Urdu, or others), a Second Language, and optional subjects like Information Technology or Drawing.
How to Download the Syllabus PDF
The official MSBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF can be downloaded from mahahsscboard.in. Go to the "Subjects and Syllabus" section and click on "SSC General and Subject Codes and Syllabus."
Click on each subject to open and download its syllabus PDF.
Exam Pattern and Question Source
All questions in the MSBSHSE Class X board examination are set from the Balbharati prescribed textbooks. The board does not set questions from outside the textbook content.
Students must complete every exercise, activity, and solved example in the Balbharati books for each subject before using supplementary guides.
Mathematics Part 1 and Part 2
Mathematics Part 1 (Algebra) covers chapters like Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression, Financial Planning, Statistics, and Probability. Mathematics Part 2 (Geometry) covers Similarity, Pythagorean Theorem, Circle, Geometric Constructions, Co-ordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, and Mensuration.
Both papers carry 40 marks each in the theory examination.
Important Chapters in Science
In Science Part 1, the most important chapters are Gravitation, Chemical Reactions and Equations, Effects of Electric Current, Lenses, and Carbon Compounds. These consistently carry the highest marks in board papers.
In Science Part 2, Heredity and Evolution, Life Processes (both parts), and Environmental Management are the highest-weightage chapters.
Practical and Internal Assessment
Each subject group carries 20 marks for internal assessment or practical work in addition to the 80-mark theory paper. Science practicals are conducted at school in December 2026 - January 2027.
Oral examinations for languages are also included in this 20-mark component. Students must take school-conducted practicals and oral tests seriously, as they contribute directly to the final score.
Preparation Timeline
Students should start at the beginning of the academic year (June 2026) and aim to complete the full syllabus by December 2026. This gives January and February 2027 for revision and board paper practice.
Students who begin in January and try to cover the full syllabus in 2-3 months often struggle with weaker chapters. A 6-7 month study plan with daily targets per subject is the most effective approach.
Recommended Books
Balbharati textbooks for every subject are the primary and most important resource. Once the textbook exercises are finished, Navneet Digest or Target Publications guides can be used for additional practice in board-format question answering.
For Mathematics, solving previous 10 years' board question papers is essential to understand the question pattern and scoring style.
Syllabus Reduction Status
No topics are deleted from the MSBSHSE Class X 2027 syllabus. The COVID-era 25% syllabus reduction (2020-21 and 2021-22) has been fully restored.
The 2027 board exam uses the complete Balbharati syllabus with no deletions. Students must prepare all chapters in Mathematics, Science, Social Sciences, and Languages without expecting any reduction.
Exam Schedule and Passing Criteria
The MSBSHSE Class X theory examinations for 2027 are expected in February-March 2027, based on the previous year's schedule. The board will release the official timetable on mahahsscboard.in.
Practical examinations are expected in December 2026 - January 2027. Results are typically declared in June.
Students must score a minimum of 35% marks in each subject to pass the MSBSHSE Class X 2027 examination. This means at least 35 marks out of 100 in every subject.
Students who do not meet the 35% threshold in any subject are declared fail and must appear in the supplementary (compartment) examination.
