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Punjab Board Class X Exam Syllabus 2027
Punjab Board Class X Exam Syllabus
PSEB 10th Syllabus 2026 Overview
The PSEB 10th syllabus PDF for 2026 is available on the official website at pseb.ac.in. Students can download the syllabus PDF for each subject separately.
The syllabus covers compulsory subjects, elective subjects, and NSQF courses. Every candidate must appear for a total of 8 subjects in the PSEB Class 10 exam.
Syllabus Groups
The PSEB Class 10 syllabus is divided into three groups.
- Group A: Compulsory subjects
- Group B: Elective subjects and NSQF
- Group C: Welcome Life
Compulsory Subjects
The compulsory subjects in the PSEB Class 10 syllabus are Punjabi/Punjab History and Culture, English, Hindi/Urdu, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
Students must choose one elective subject and one NSQF course. Candidates must pass all subjects in Group A.
Marks Distribution
Punjabi/Punjab History and Culture carries 75 marks in total. The theory paper for this subject is 65 marks, and internal assessment is 10 marks.
For English, Maths, Science, Social Science, and Hindi/Urdu, the theory paper carries 80 marks. Internal assessment for these subjects is 20 marks.
Passing Criteria
A candidate must score a minimum of 33% marks to pass each PSEB Class 10 subject.
Important Links
- PSEB Class 10 Scheme of Studies PDF
- PSEB Class 10 Scheme of Studies for DA Students PDF
- PSEB Exam Pattern
PSEB Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26
The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) has released the Class 10 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session. The syllabus is divided into Group A subjects and Other Subjects.
Group A Subjects
Group A subjects are the core subjects that all students must study. The table below lists each subject and provides the direct link to download its syllabus PDF.
| Subject | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| English | Download Here |
| Mathematics | Download Here |
| Science | Download Here |
| Social Science | Download Here |
| Punjab History and Culture | Download Here |
| Punjabi Paper A | Download Here |
| Punjabi Paper B | Download Here |
| Hindi | Download Here |
| Urdu (In Lieu of Hindi) | Download Here |
Other Subjects
Other subjects are optional or additional subjects. The table below lists each subject and provides the direct link to download its syllabus PDF.
| Subject | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | Download Here |
| Computer Science (English) | Download Here |
| Computer Science (Punjabi) | Download Here |
| Cutting and Tailoring | Download Here |
| French | Download Here |
| German | Download Here |
| Home Science | Download Here |
| Mechanical Drawing and Painting | Download Here |
| Music Instrumental | Download Here |
| Music Tabla | Download Here |
| Music Vocal | Download Here |
| Health and Physical Education | Download Here |
| Urdu Elective | Download Here |
| Sanskrit | Download Here |
PSEB 10th Curriculum
The PSEB 10th curriculum is divided into different subject groups. These groups are Group A (compulsory subjects), Group B (elective subjects), NSQF, and Group C (Welcome Life).
PSEB 10th Group A Subjects
Group A contains the compulsory subjects for all students. The table below shows the marks distribution for each subject.
| S.No. | Subject (Subject Code) | Theory | INA | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Punjabi Part A | 65 | 10 | 75 |
| Punjabi Part B | 65 | 10 | 75 | |
| Punjab History and Culture- Part A | 65 | 10 | 75 | |
| Punjab History and Culture- Part B | 65 | 20 | 75 | |
| 2 | English (02) | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| 3 | Hindi (03)//Urdu (in lieu of Hindi)(71) | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| 4 | Mathematics (04) | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| 5 | Science (05) | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| 6 | Social Science (06) | 80 | 20 | 100 |
PSEB 10th Group B Subjects
Group B includes elective subjects and NSQF trades. Each candidate must offer one elective subject and any one trade of NSQF.
| S.No. | Subject | Theory | Practical | INA | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Computer Science (63) | 50 | 45 | 05 | 100 |
| 8 | Each candidate shall offer any one of the following electivesSubjects, any one Trade of NSQF | ||||
| Elective Subjects | |||||
| i | Urdu (10) | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| ii | Sanskrit (09) | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| iii | French (15) | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| iv | German (16) | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| v | Agriculture (35) | 50 | 30 | 20 | 100 |
| vi | Home Science (33) | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| vii | Cutting and Tailoring (29) | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| viii | Mech. Drawing & Painting (28) | 40 | 40 | 20 | 100 |
| ix | Music (Vocal) (30) | 45 | 50 | 05 | 100 |
| x | Music (Tabla) (32) | 45 | 50 | 05 | 100 |
| xi | Music (Instrumental) (31) | 45 | 50 | 05 | 100 |
| xii | Health and Physical Education (08) | 50 | 40 | 10 | 100 |
NSQF (National Skill Qualification Framework)
NSQF stands for National Skill Qualification Framework. Students must select one trade from the NSQF as part of their Group B subjects.
PSEB Class 10 Group C Subjects and Marking Scheme
Group C in the PSEB Class 10 exam includes vocational subjects. Each trade has a total of 100 marks, divided into Theory, Practical, and INA (Internal Assessment) components.
Except for Physical Education, all trades have the same mark distribution: 40 for Theory, 50 for Practical, and 10 for INA. Physical Education has 30 marks for Theory, 50 for Practical, and 20 for INA.
| Sr. No. | Trade (Code) - Job Role | Theory | Practical | INA | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i. | Organized Retail (76) - Retail Store Operation Assistant | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| ii. | Automotive (78) - Electric Vehicle Service Assistant | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| iii. | Health Care (79) - Home Health Aide–Trainee | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| iv. | Information Technology/Information Technology Enabled Services (IT/ITES) (80) - Domestic Data Entry Operator | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| v. | Private Security (81) - Security Guard | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| vi. | Beauty and Wellness (82) - Assistant Beauty Therapist | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| vii. | Travel, Tourism and Hospitality (86) - Food and Beverage Service Assistant | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| viii. | Physical Education (87) - Physical Education Assistant | 30 | 50 | 20 | 100 |
| ix. | Construction (90) - Assistant Mason | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| x. | Agriculture (88) - Solanaceous Crop Cultivator | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| xi. | Apparel Made-ups and Home Furnishing (89) - Sewing Machine Operator | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| xii. | Plumbing (91) - Assistant Plumber (General) | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| xiii. | Power (93) - Consumer Energy Meter Technician | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| xiv. | Banking Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) (94) - Microfinance Executive | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| xv. | Electronics (95) - Junior Field Technician Home Appliances | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| xvi. | Food Processing (96) - Baking Technician/Operative | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
| xvii. | Telecom (97) - Optical Fiber Splicer | 40 | 50 | 10 | 100 |
PSEB 10th Group C Subjects
PSEB class 10 Group C subjects include:
- Welcome Life (92)
PSEB 10th Syllabus: English
The syllabus for PSEB Class 10 English covers the literature section, reading section, vocabulary, writing, and grammar sections. It provides details on the subjects to focus on, the books to refer to, and the type of questions that may appear in the examination.
Given below is the list of books prescribed and published by the board for class 10.
- English Main Course Book for class X (For Intensive Study)
- English Literature Book (Supplementary Reader) For Class X (for Extensive Study)
- A Practice Book of English Grammar & Composition for Class X
The following table contains an overview of the PSEB Class 10 English Syllabus.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Section A: Reading comprehension Reading Skills | Reading unseen comprehension passages with 5 MCQs Unseen Poster/Picture Based Comprehension with 5 MCQs |
| Section B: English textbook English Main Course Book | The Happy Prince: Where is Science Taking Us? Secret of Happiness, A Gift for Christmas, Poems: Character of a Happy Man, Death the Leveller, A Ballad of Sir Pertab Singh, Supplementary Reader: Bed Number – 29 Half A Rupee Worth One Thousand Dollars, The Dying Detective, How Much Land Does a Man Need, Return to Air |
| Section C: Vocabulary Proverbs Correct the Sentence One Word Substitution (3 MCQ*1 = 3 marks) | Pair of Words Generally Confused (1 – 40) Idioms (1-40) One word for many (1-40) Common Errors (All) Common Proverbs (1 – 40) |
| Section D: Grammar, translation, and composition TranslationsEnglish to Punjab/Hindi TranslationPunjab/Hindi to English TranslationGrammar (Do as directed)Determiners, Prepositions, Use and Kinds of Non-Finite, Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences and VoiceWritingNotice Writing/ Message Writing/ Advertisement | Grammar: Use of Determiners, Prepositions, Modals & Sentence Connectors Use and Kinds of Non-Finite Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Voice Reported Speech Use of Tenses Punctuation Writing: Notice Advertisement Message Writing |
PSEB 10th English Books
The board prescribes the books listed above for the English syllabus. Students should refer to these books for intensive and extensive study, as well as for grammar and composition practice.
PSEB Class 10 English Books
The Punjab School Education Board prescribes three books for Class 10 English. These are used for intensive study, extensive study, and grammar practice.
| Book Name | Publisher |
|---|---|
| English Main Course Book for Class-X (For Intensive Study) | Punjab School Education Board |
| English Literature Book (Supplementary Reader) For Class-X (for Extensive Study) | Punjab School Education Board |
| A Practice Book of English Grammar and Composition for Class X | Punjab School Education Board |
PSEB 10th Syllabus: Mathematics
Mathematics is a key subject for Class 10 board exam students. The PSEB Class 10 Mathematics exam is for a total of 100 marks.
The theory exam carries 80 marks, and the internal assessment carries 20 marks. The syllabus includes the following chapters.
| PSEB 10th Mathematics Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| Real numbers | Polynomials |
| Pair of linear equations in two variables | Quadratic equations |
| Arithmetic progressions | Triangles and circles |
| Coordinate geometry | Introduction to trigonometry |
| Some applications of trigonometry | Constructions |
| Circle | Areas related to a circle |
| Surface areas and volumes | Statistics |
| Probability | - |
A PDF of the PSEB 10th Mathematics Syllabus is available for download.
PSEB 10th Science Syllabus
The PSEB 10th Science syllabus covers 16 chapters. The topics are divided across Chemistry, Biology, and Physics.
| Subject Area | Topics |
|---|---|
| Chemistry |
|
| Biology |
|
| Physics |
|
The official syllabus PDF is available for download. The file is named "Science-10th Syllabus for Regular Students 2025-26".
PSEB 10th Syllabus: Social Science
The PSEB 10th Social Science syllabus is divided into four subjects. These are Geography, Economics, History, and Political Science.
Geography
The Geography section has seven units.
- Resources and Development
- Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
- Water Resources
- Agriculture
- Minerals and Energy Resources
- Manufacturing Industries
- Transport and Communication: Lifelines of India
Economics
The Economics section has seven units.
- Economics – An Introduction
- Development and Its Measurement
- Money and Financial System
- Service Sector in the Indian Economy
- Globalisation
- Consumer Exploitation and Protection
- Financial Literacy
History
The History section has nine units. The focus is on the history of Punjab.
- The Freedom Struggle in Punjab and the Contribution of Punjabis
- Important Movements and Leaders of Punjab
- Religious and Social Reform Movements in Punjab
- Contribution of Punjab in the National Movement
- Contribution of Lala Lajpat Rai, Udham Singh, and Others
- Contribution of Baba Kharak Singh and Other Leaders
- Contribution of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, His Policies and Reforms
- Cultural Heritage of Punjab
- Green Revolution and Development in Punjab
Political Science
The Political Science section has five units.
- Democracy: Functioning and Working
- Democracy: Political Power and Participation / Sharing of Power
- Competition and Conflict in Democracy
- Outcomes of Democracy
- International Democratic Institutions- India’s Role
PSEB Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26
The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) has released the Class 10 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session. Students can download the syllabus for all subjects in PDF format from the official PSEB website.
PSEB 10th Syllabus PDF Download - Main Subjects
The syllabus for the main subjects is available for download. Students should refer to the official PDFs for the complete course structure.
| Subject | Download Link |
|---|---|
| PSEB 10th Syllabus Social Science | Download PSEB 10th Syllabus Social Science |
PSEB 10th Syllabus PDF Download - Other Subjects
The syllabus for all other subjects is also available. The table below lists the subjects and their corresponding syllabus links.
| Subject | Subject |
|---|---|
| Computer Science (Eng) | Cutting And Tailoring |
| Computer Science (Pbi) | |
| French | German |
| Hindi | Home Science |
| Mechanical Drawing And Painting | Music Instrumental |
| Music Tabla | Health And Physical Education |
| Music Vocal | Punjabi Paper A |
| Punjab History And Culture | Urdu (In Lieu Of Hindi) |
| Punjabi Paper B | Sanskrit |
| Urdu Elective | Agriculture |
How To Download PSEB Class 10 Revised Syllabus?
The PSEB 10th syllabus can be downloaded by following the steps below.
- Open the official website of PSEB, pseb.ac.in
- Go to the ‘Important Links’ section and find ‘Syllabus 2025-26’.
- Then click on ‘Syllabus 2025-26’.
- The PSEB syllabus for class 10 will appear in front of you.
- Now, click on the name of the subject you wish to see the PSEB 10th syllabus of.
- The PSEB 10th syllabus of that subject will open in a PDF format.
- On the top right corner of the page, you will find the download option.
- Download the PSEB 10th syllabus PDF and save it on your computer. You can even take a print-out and save it for later reference.
Preparation Tips for PSEB Class 10 Board Exam
Students can use the official syllabus as the primary guide for their exam preparation. The syllabus outlines all the topics and chapters that will be covered in the board exam.
Preparation Tips for PSEB Class 10 Board Exam
After reviewing the revised PSEB Class 10 syllabus, the next step is to prepare for the board examination. Begin by ensuring you have all the prescribed textbooks from PSEB.
Once you have the study materials, create a study schedule and follow it strictly to cover all topics. All subjects, especially those in Group A, are important, so give equal attention to every topic to score well in the PSEB 10th results.
After understanding each subject, solve the PSEB model question papers for 2021-22, available subject-wise on the official PSEB website. This helps you identify weak areas and gauge the effort needed. Hard work and confidence are key to passing the PSEB Class 10 board exams.
PSEB 10th Syllabus FAQs
How many elective subjects can a PSEB Class 10 student choose?
The PSEB Complete Syllabus has 8 subjects, of which 6 are compulsory. A student can choose one elective subject from the elective, pre-vocational, or NSQF list provided by the Punjab State Board, along with computer science.
Is it possible to choose a different subject other than Computer Science?
No. Computer Science is a compulsory Group B subject. All PSEB Class 10 students must study it.
Is it compulsory for non-native students to study Punjabi?
Punjabi is a compulsory Group-A subject. However, non-native speakers can opt for Punjab History and Culture instead of Punjabi Language.
Is it important to choose an elective subject?
Yes. Without an elective, the total number of subjects, which is 8, will not be complete.
When will the PSEB board exam 2026 be conducted?
The final board exam is conducted between March 24 and April 20, 2026.
