West Bengal Madhyamik Examination Exam Pattern 2026
West Bengal Madhyamik Examination Exam Pattern
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2026 Overview
The West Bengal HS Exam Pattern has been released for all subjects on the official website wbchse.wb.gov.in. The West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) has made major changes to the pattern for 2025-26. The West Bengal HS Exam 2026 will follow a semester-based format.
- Class 11 will be divided into Semester 1 and Semester 2.
- Class 12 will include Semester 3 and Semester 4.
- In the WBCHSE Board Exam 2026, 30% of questions will be MCQ-based, and the rest will be application-based.
- Candidates must score 30% marks in each subject, in both theory and practical exams, to pass.
The WBCHSE has changed the exam pattern to a semester-based system. The syllabus has been reduced by 30% and will follow the NCERT pattern.
West Bengal HS Question Pattern PDF
Subject-wise question pattern PDFs are available on the official WBCHSE website. Students can check the pattern for their stream using the links below.
| Subjects | |
|---|---|
| WBCHSE Question Pattern for Science Subjects | Check PDF |
| WBCHSE Question Pattern for Commerce Subjects | Check PDF |
| WBCHSE Question Pattern for Humanities Subjects | Check PDF |
| WBCHSE Question Pattern for Language Subjects | Check PDF |
What is the West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2026?
The West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2026 follows the NEP 2020 policy. The exam will be conducted in a semester-based pattern.
- 30% of questions will be MCQ-based.
- The remaining questions will be application-based.
| Class | Semester | Question Type | Paper Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 11 | Semester 1 | 30% MCQs (objective) | OMR-based paper |
| Class 11 | Semester 2 | Short Answer + Descriptive | Written paper |
| Class 12 | Semester 3 | 30% MCQs (objective) | OMR-based paper (S-shaped seating) |
| Class 12 | Semester 4 | Short Answer + Long/Descriptive | Full board-style written paper |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2026: Subject-wise
The West Bengal HS Exam Pattern includes 30% MCQ questions, along with descriptive and application-based questions. Each subject has a different exam format and marks distribution, including practical and theory components.
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern: Science Subjects
Science subjects will include application-based questions. Diagrams and lab work will carry weightage in the science exam.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical/Project Marks | Question Pattern | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 |
|
3 hours |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
|
3 hours |
| Biology | 70 | 30 |
|
3 hours |
| Mathematics | 100 | – |
|
3 hours |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025-26: Science Subjects
The Science subjects in the West Bengal HS exam include theory and practical components. Each subject has a fixed duration of 3 hours.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical/Project Marks | Question Pattern | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 |
|
3 hours |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
|
3 hours |
| Mathematics | 100 | – |
|
3 hours |
| Biology | 70 | 30 |
|
3 hours |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 |
|
3 hours |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern: Commerce Subjects
The Commerce subjects include case studies and application-based questions. Accountancy focuses on practice skills, and Economics includes numerical application.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical/Project Marks | Question Pattern | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | 80 | 20 (Project/Practical) |
|
3 hours |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 (Case Study Project) |
|
3 hours |
| Economics | 80 | 20 (Project Work) |
|
3 hours |
| Mathematics (Commerce) | 100 | – |
|
3 hours |
West Bengal HSC Exam Pattern Arts/Humanities Subjects
The Arts subjects have analytics and essay-type questions. The MCQs are concept-based and test a deeper understanding.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Question Pattern | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| History | 100 |
|
3 hours |
| Political Science | 100 |
|
3 hours |
| Geography | 70 |
|
3 hours |
| Philosophy | 100 |
|
3 hours |
| Sociology | 100 |
|
3 hours |
Major Changes in West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025-26
The following changes have been made to the West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2026.
Change of Subject Name/Subject Code
| Previous Name of the Subject | Previous Subject Code | Changed Name of the Subject | Changed Subject Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agronomy | AGNM | Agriculture | AGRI |
| Home Management & Family Resource Management | HMFR | Human Development & Resource Management | HDRM |
| Health & Physical Education | PHED | No Change | HPED |
Change in Marking Scheme
| Subject Name | Previous Theory Marks | Previous Practical Marks | New Theory Marks | New Practical Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health and Physical Education | 40 | 60 | 70 | 30 |
| Music | 45 | 55 | 50 | 50 |
| Visual Arts | 45 | 55 | 50 | 50 |
New Subjects Added
| Subject Name | Subject Code | Theory Marks | Practical/Project Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Applied Artificial Intelligence | APAI | 70 | 30 (Practical) |
| Cyber Security | CBST | 70 | 30 (Practical) |
| Science of Well Being | SOWest Bengal | 80 | 20 (Project) |
Subjects Discontinued
The following subjects have been discontinued from the 2026 session because of the consistently low number of students opting for them in the last few years.
- Punjabi
- Gujarati
- French
Introduction of Vocational Subjects
WBCHSE has introduced 3 new vocational subjects to the HS curriculum from the session 2026 onwards:
- Banking Financial Services and Insurance (BFIV)
- Food Processing (FDPV)
- Telecom (TELV)
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025-26: Marking Scheme
West Bengal HS examination assigns 100 marks per subject. Before starting exam preparation, students must review and understand the entire question pattern for class 12 as prescribed by WBCHSE.
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025-26: Subject-Wise
The subject-wise question paper pattern for the West Bengal HS Exams is provided below.
Subject-wise Marks Distribution
Each subject in the West Bengal HS Exam carries a total of 100 marks. The theory exam is for 80 marks, and the practical exam is for 20 marks.
| Streams | Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory Subjects | Bengali | 80 | 20 |
| English | 80 | 20 | |
| Science | Physics | 80 | 20 |
| Chemistry | 80 | 20 | |
| Biology | 80 | 20 | |
| Computer Science | 80 | 20 | |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | |
| Commerce | Accountancy | 80 | 20 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 | |
| Economics | 80 | 20 | |
| Arts | History | 80 | 20 |
| Geography | 80 | 20 | |
| Philosophy | 80 | 20 | |
| Sociology | 80 | 20 |
West Bengal HS Physics Exam Pattern 2026
The Physics question paper carries a total of 100 marks. The theory exam is for 80 marks, and the practical exam is for 20 marks.
| Topic | Question Type | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronics | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
| Current Electricity | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Magnetic effect of current and magnetism | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
| Electronic Devices | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Optics | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 3 | 3 | 9 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 |
West Bengal HS Chemistry Exam Pattern 2026
In the Chemistry exam, questions on Chemical Kinetics, Electrochemistry, and Surface Chemistry carry the maximum marks. The question paper format for Chemistry is given below.
West Bengal HS Chemistry Exam Pattern 2026
The Chemistry paper in the West Bengal HS Exam is divided by topic, and each topic carries a fixed set of question types and marks. The table below shows the complete distribution.
| Topic | Question Type | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solid state | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Chemical Kinetics | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Solution | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Surface Chemistry | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Electrochemistry | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| P block elements | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Co-ordination compounds | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| d & f block elements | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Haloalkanes & Haloarenes | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic acids | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Biomolecules | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Organic compounds containing Nitrogen | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 |
West Bengal HS Biology Exam Pattern 2026
The Biology paper is worth 100 marks in total. Of these, 80 marks come from theory and 20 marks from practicals.
The question paper pattern for Biology is given in the table below.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Reproduction | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Mark Questions | 2 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ecology & Environment | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genetics & Evolution | MCQ | 5 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Mark Questions | 3 | 3 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biology in Human Welfare | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Topic | Question Type | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algebra | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
| 3D Geometry | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
| Long Answer Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Calculus | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 3 | 2 | 6 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 4 | 4 | 16 | |
| Long Answer Questions | 2 | 5 | 10 | |
| Relations & Functions | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
| Probability | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
| Linear Programming | Long Answer Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 |
West Bengal HS English Exam Pattern 2026
The English theory exam is worth 80 marks. An additional 20 marks are given for the viva or oral examination.
| Topic | Total Marks |
|---|---|
| Drama | 10 |
| Poetry | 20 |
| Prose | 20 |
| Unseen Passage | 10 |
| Textual Grammer | 10 |
| ESP (Writing Skills) | 10 |
West Bengal HS Geography Exam Pattern 2025
The Geography paper carries a total of 100 marks. Of these, 80 marks are for theory and 20 marks are for practicals.
| Topic | Question Type | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geographic processes, works of groundwater, and associated landforms | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Atmosphere | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 3 | 1 | 3 | |
| Soil | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Biodiversity | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Population and settlement | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Economic activities, Primary activity: Agriculture | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Secondary activity: Industry | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 |
West Bengal HS History Exam Pattern 2026
The West Bengal HS History paper consists of 80 marks. This is divided into 20 marks for theoretical questions and 30 marks for practicals.
West Bengal HS Political Science Exam Pattern 2026
The West Bengal HS Political Science paper gives the highest weightage to International Relations, Governmental Organs, Political Doctrines, and the Judiciary in India. The table below shows the question paper pattern for the subject.
| Topic | Question Type | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International relations | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 4 | 5 | 20 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 | |
| Organs of Government | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 4 | 1 | 4 | |
| Major political Doctrines | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 | |
| Judiciary in India | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 | |
| Legislature in India | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 | |
| Local Self Government | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Executive in India | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 |
West Bengal HS Bengali Exam Pattern 2026
The theoretical exam for Bengali in the West Bengal HS Exam is worth 80 marks. An additional 30 marks are set aside for viva.
| Topic | Question Type | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prose | MCQ | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Drama | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Poem | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| International Poem/Indian Story | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Language | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Short Answer Questions | 5 | 1 | 5 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| History of Bengali Language | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Descriptive Type Question | 2 | 5 | 10 | |
| Comprehension | Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 10 | 10 |
| Manuscript | Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025-26: Types of Questions
A few new types of questions will be asked in the exams from the session 2025-26. The final question paper will have the following composition:
Question Paper Composition for West Bengal HS Exam
The West Bengal HS question paper is divided into three parts based on difficulty level. The distribution is fixed for all subjects.
- 50% - simple and basic questions
- 30% - complex questions
- 20% - achievers questions (tough and will test the logical and analytical skills of students)
Types of Questions Asked
Along with simple MCQs, the following types of questions will be asked in the exams:
- Fill in the blanks
- Column matching
- Assertion-reasoning type
- Diagram-based questions
- Rearrangement of sentences in sequence
- True and False
- Case-based questions
FAQs for West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2026
What are the total marks of WBCHSE?
The WBCHSE Exam will be of 500 marks, in which the best of 5 subjects will be considered. Each of the subjects will carry 100 marks (Theory + Practical).
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Best of 5 Subjects (including 2 languages) | 500 |
| Theory (per subject) | 70–80 |
| Practical/Project/IA (per subject) | 20–30 |
| Passing Marks (per subject) | 30% |
What type of exam system is introduced by WBCHSE?
From 2026 onwards, WBCHSE will follow a semester-based exam system.
- 4 Semesters: Class 11 → Sem 1 & 2 and Class 12 → Sem 3 & 4
- 30% MCQs in every subject exam
What is the marking scheme of WBCHSE?
The marking scheme of WBCHSE 2026 is:
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 70–80 marks |
| Practical/Project/IA | 20–30 marks |
| MCQs | 30% of total questions |
| Passing Marks | 30% in each component |
| Grading | A+ (90-100), A (80-89), B (60-79), C (45-59), D (30-44) |
What is the Best of 5 Rule in WBCHSE?
In the West Bengal HS Exam, the best of 5 subjects will be considered for final percentage calculation.
- Which includes 2 compulsory subjects & 3 elective subjects
- It will help reduce the impact on a weaker subject
What is the 9 2 Rule in WBCHSE?
In WBCHSE, the 9-2 rule is followed, in which:
- Candidates have to appear for 9 subjects in class 11.
- In which 2 subjects can be dropped in class 12.
How to Score Good Marks in WBCHSE?
To score well in WBCHSE, candidates should:
- Candidates should follow the NCERT-based syllabus.
- They should practice 30% of the MCQ-based questions.
- The candidates should work on their writing skills.
- They should prepare well for practical exams as well.
WBCHSE Exam Total Marks
The WBCHSE Exam will be of 500 marks, in which the best of 5 subjects will be considered. Each of the subjects will carry 100 marks (Theory + Practical).
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Best of 5 Subjects (including 2 languages) | 500 |
| Theory (per subject) | 70-80 |
| Practical/Project/IA (per subject) | 20-30 |
| Passing Marks (per subject) | 30% |
WBCHSE Exam System
From 2026 onwards, WBCHSE will follow a semester-based exam system. There will be 4 semesters: Class 11 will have Sem 1 & 2 and Class 12 will have Sem 3 & 4. Every subject exam will include 30% MCQs.
WBCHSE Marking Scheme
The marking scheme of WBCHSE 2026 is given below. It includes the theory exam, practical components, and grading details.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 70-80 marks |
| Practical/Project/IA | 20-30 marks |
| MCQs | 30% of total questions |
| Passing Marks | 30% in each component |
| Grading | A+ (90-100), A (80-89), B (60-79), C (45-59), D (30-44) |
Best of 5 Rule in WBCHSE
In the West Bengal HS Exam, the best of 5 subjects will be considered for final percentage calculation. This includes 2 compulsory subjects and 3 elective subjects. This rule helps reduce the impact of a weaker subject.
9-2 Rule in WBCHSE
In WBCHSE, the 9-2 rule is followed. Candidates have to appear for 9 subjects in class 11. In class 12, 2 subjects can be dropped.
How to Score Good Marks in WBCHSE
To score well in WBCHSE, candidates should follow the NCERT-based syllabus. They should practice 30% of the MCQ-based questions. Candidates should work on their writing skills and prepare well for practical exams as well.
