The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education Syllabus 2026

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Overview

The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) has released the official syllabus for Class 10. Students can check the subjects and topics for their secondary-level education on the JKBOSE official website at jkbose.nic.in.

The syllabus includes compulsory subjects like English, Urdu/Hindi, Math, Social Science, and Science. Additional or optional subjects include Hindi, Kashmiri, Dogri, Agriculture, Telecommunication, and others.

JKBOSE 10th Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

Each compulsory subject in the JKBOSE Class 10 exam carries a total of 100 marks. The board exam is worth 80 marks, and the internal assessment is worth 20 marks.

The internal assessment of 20 marks includes Periodic Assessment (10 marks), Portfolio (5 marks), and Subject Enrichment (5 marks).

Subjects in the JKBOSE 10th Syllabus

The JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus has both compulsory and optional subjects.

• Compulsory subjects: English, Urdu/Hindi, Math, Social Science, and Science.
• Optional subjects: Hindi, Kashmiri, Dogri, Agriculture, Telecommunication, etc.
• Choices for Children with Special Needs (CWSN): Painting, Music, Art & Drawing, Home Science, and Computer Science.

How to Download the JKBOSE 10th Syllabus PDF

The revised and updated JKBOSE 10th syllabus PDFs are published on the official JKBOSE website. They are available under the 'Student Corner' section.

The direct link for the JKBOSE 10th Class Syllabus PDF is available on the official website.

Exam Duration and Question Types

Each paper in the JKBOSE 10th exam is 3 hours long. The question paper includes multiple-choice, short-answer, and long-answer questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. Who conducts the JKBOSE 10th Class Exam?

Ans. The JKBOSE 10th Class Exam is conducted by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE).

Ques. What is the pattern of the JKBOSE 10th exam?

Ans. The JKBOSE 10th exam pattern includes 100 marks per subject: 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment or practicals. Each paper is 3 hours long, and the questions are multiple-choice, short-answer, and long-answer.

Ques. Has the JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus changed for 2026?

Ans. The syllabus has been officially released by JKBOSE for the Class 10 examination.

JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Overview

The JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus for 2026 is the same as the previous year. There is some relaxation in the syllabus for new students.

The total marks for the JKBOSE Class 10 exam are 500. Each subject carries 100 marks, which include theory and internal assessment or practical marks.

Passing Marks

A student must score at least 33% marks to pass the JKBOSE Class 10 exam. This applies to each subject and the overall score.

Subjects in the JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026

The JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus includes five compulsory subjects. It also includes one optional additional language or vocational subject.

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise

Each subject in the JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus has different units divided into separate topics. Each unit has different weightage.

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for English

The JKBOSE class 10 syllabus for English is based on the skills students must develop during the course. These skills are listed below.

• Listening
• Speaking
• Reading
• Writing

The course content for the JKBOSE class 10 syllabus for English is mentioned in the table below.

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for Science

The JKBOSE class 10 Science syllabus is based on chapters and units from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The units are listed below.

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for Mathematics

The JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus for Mathematics is given in the table below.

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for Social Science

The Social Science syllabus for JKBOSE class 10 is mentioned in the table below.

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics

The JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus is divided into five main subjects. Each subject has a specific set of chapters and topics that students must cover for the board exams.

Social Science (India and the Contemporary World – II)

The Social Science syllabus has four parts: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Each part covers different topics related to Indian society, economy, and governance.

History (India and the Contemporary World – II):

• The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
• The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China
• Nationalism in India
• The Making of a Global World
• The Age of Industrialization
• Print Culture and the Modern World
• Post-Independence Era: Jammu and Kashmir on the path of Modernization

Geography (Contemporary India – II):

• Resources and Development
• Forest and Wildlife
• Water Resources
• Agriculture
• Minerals and Energy Resources
• Manufacturing Industries
• Life Lines of the National Economy

Political Science (Democratic Politics – II):

• Power Sharing
• Federalism
• Gender, Religion, and Caste
• Political Parties
• Outcomes of Democracy

Economics, Disaster Management, and Road Safety Education:

• Understanding J & K Economy
• Employment Generation
• Financial Literacy
• Protecting Ourselves from Disasters
• Road Safety Education

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for Science Practicals

JKBOSE Class 10 Science includes practical work. Students must complete practicals in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as part of their assessment.

JKBOSE 10th Class Physics Practicals

List of Practicals:

1. Verify the laws of reflection using mirror strips.
2. Verify the laws of refraction using a glass slab, and find the refractive index of the material.
3. Show that the image is as far behind the plane mirror as the object is in front of it.
4. Trace the path of rays through a glass prism and measure the angle of deviation. (2 obs).
5. Using a glass prism, prove that ∠i + ∠e = ∠A + ∠d
6. Find the focal length of a convex mirror using the candle wire gauge and screen.
7. Trace the path of a ray of light through a glass slab and show that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of emergence.
8. Verify Ohm’s law (3 observations).
9. Prepare an electromagnet and observe the relation between the direction of current and the polarity of the electromagnet.
10. Draw the magnetic lines for a bar magnet using a compass needle.

Project Work:

1. To construct an Astronomical Telescope using two convex lenses.
2. Prepare a model showing the production of thermoelectric energy.
3. To generate wind energy using a windmill.
4. Prepare an electromagnet.
5. To prepare a model to demonstrate Oersted’s experiment.

JKBOSE 10th Class Chemistry Practicals

1. Determine the pH of water obtained from different sources (at least four)
2. Determine the pH of juice obtained from different fruits.
3. Simple volumetric acid–base titrations.
4. Preparation of soap.
5. Preparation of hydrogen gas by the action of diluted sulphuric acid oil and study the properties.
6. To test the conductivity of various salt solutions.

Project work:

1. Make a list that contains:
   • Five elements in the free state and
   • Five elements in the combined state.
2. To frame the modern periodic table.
3. To make models of alkanes.

JKBOSE 10th Class Biology Practicals

1. Identification of organs through charts/Models of the following:
   1. Digestive system in humans.
   2. Circulatory system in humans.
   3. The nervous system in human beings.
   4. The respiratory system in human beings.
2. To study the reproductive organs of a flower.
3. To measure the body temperature and observe the pulse rate.
4. To measure the blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer.
5. To show that green plants synthesize carbohydrates.
6. To prepare and study the temporary mount of Lactobacillus.
7. To study the microorganisms in stagnant water under a microscope.
8. To study Mendelian ratios using pea seeds.

Project work:

1. Preparation of vermin-compost (earthworms).
2. Making a herbarium (At least 10 aquatic and 10 terrestrial plants).
3. Effects of water pollution

Or

• Air Pollution

Or

• Noise pollution

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Weightage

JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus weightage is 80 for board exams and 20 for internal assessments. Chapter-wise, the JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus is different for different subjects.

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus: English Weightage

The JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus for English has 4 parts: reading, grammar, writing, and literature. Most of the questions are asked from the literature section, as it has the highest weightage.

JKBOSE 10th English Syllabus: Section-wise Marks

The JKBOSE Class 10 English syllabus is divided into four sections. The total marks for the subject are 80.

JKBOSE 10th Science Syllabus: Subject-wise Weightage

The JKBOSE Class 10 Science syllabus has three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each section has a separate weightage of marks.

JKBOSE Class 10 Physics Weightage

In Physics, the highest weightage is for Light – Reflection & Refraction, which carries 8 marks.

JKBOSE Class 10 Chemistry Weightage

In Chemistry, the highest weightage is for Carbon & its Compounds, which carries 8 marks.

JKBOSE Class 10 Biology Weightage

In Biology, the highest weightage is for Life Processes, which carries 8 marks.

JKBOSE 10th Mathematics Syllabus: Unit-wise Weightage

The JKBOSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus has 7 units. Algebra carries the highest weightage with 20 marks.

JKBOSE 10th Social Science Syllabus: Subject-wise Weightage

The JKBOSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus covers History, Geography, Economics, and Political Science. The weightage for each subject is given in the tables below.

JKBOSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2026: Marks Distribution

The JKBOSE Class 10 Social Science paper is divided into four parts. The total marks for the theory paper are 80, with an additional 20 marks for internal assessment.

JKBOSE Class 10 History (India & the Contemporary World – II) Weightage

The History section carries 25 marks and is divided into four themes. The marks for each theme are given below.

JKBOSE Class 10 Geography (Contemporary India – II) Weightage

The Geography section carries 20 marks. Some topics are covered only during periodic tests and do not have marks in the board exam.

JKBOSE Class 10 Political Science (Democratic Politics – II) Weightage

The Political Science section carries 20 marks. The marks distribution for each topic is listed below.

JKBOSE Class 10 Economics, Disaster Management & Road Safety Education Weightage

This combined section carries 15 marks. Financial Literacy and Road Safety Education are assessed during periodic tests.

• JKBOSE Class 10 Sample Papers

JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Important Books

Students must use the books prescribed by JKBOSE for the Class 10 syllabus. The subject-wise list of prescribed books is given below.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to Download the JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus

To download the JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus, visit the official JKBOSE website at jkbose.nic.in. On the homepage, open the “Student Corner” section and click on “Syllabus”.

Select “Class 10” from the list and download the syllabus PDF for the academic year you need.

Subjects in the JKBOSE Class 10 Exam

Students must appear for a total of 5 main subjects in the JKBOSE Class 10 exam. These include two language papers and three core subjects.

• Language papers: English and Hindi/Urdu
• Core subjects: Mathematics, Science, and Social Science

Some students may also have one optional subject.

JKBOSE Class 10 Math Syllabus

The JKBOSE Class 10 Math syllabus has a total of 7 units. The topics covered in the syllabus are listed below.

• Real Numbers
• Polynomials
• Pair of Linear Equations
• Quadratic Equations
• Arithmetic Progressions
• Coordinate Geometry
• Triangles
• Circles
• Trigonometry
• Mensuration
• Statistics
• Probability

Calculator Policy for JKBOSE Class 10 Exam

Calculators are not allowed in the JKBOSE Class 10 board exam. Students must do all calculations manually.

JKBOSE Class 10 Grading System

The grading system for the JKBOSE Class 10 exam is based on the marks range a student scores. The grades and their corresponding marks are given below.